三能级原子与奇偶纠缠相干光作用的光场压缩

采用求解薛定谔方程和数值计算方法,研究了V型三能级原子与双模奇偶纠缠相干光场相互作用过程中的光场压缩效应,讨论了压缩效应与双模奇偶纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度、系统失谐量、双模光场的平均光子数和原子基态概率幅的依赖关系。结果表明：光场压缩效应与双模奇偶纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度、失谐量、平均光子数和原子初态相关联：双模纠缠相干光场处于非纠缠状态时的光场压缩量比光场处于纠缠状态时要大;原子处在单纯的基态或激发态时光场都有明显的压缩现象出现;而原子初态中基态和激发态的概率幅较接近时无光场压缩现象;无论光场是否处于纠缠态,只有两模平均光子数接近时,光场才会出现压缩效应。     

双模纠缠相干光场与Ⅴ型三能级原子相互作用系统的原子偶极压缩效应

采用求解Schrodinger方程和数值计算方法,研究了双模纠缠相干光场与Ⅴ型三能级原子相互作用过程中原子偶极算符的压缩效应,结果表明:此压缩效应与双模纠缠光场的纠缠程度、失谐量相关联.     

Kerr介质中双模纠缠相干光与Bell态原子相互作用系统的原子偶极压缩

运用全量子理论并结合数值计算方法，研究了Kerr介质腔中处于Bell态的两个全同二能级纠缠原子与双模纠缠相干光场相互作用系统的原子偶极压缩特性.讨论了双原子体系的初态、光场的平均光子数、双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度以及Kerr介质与双模光场的耦合强度对原子偶极压缩特性的影响.结果表明：双原子体系的初态为|β₁₁>时，不会出现偶极压缩效应；初态为|β₀₀>，|β₀₁>或|β₁₀>时在一定条件下可能出现原子压缩效应，且此时原子压缩的特性与Kerr介质与双模光场的耦合强度、初始光场的平均光子数、双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度有关. 关键词： 量子光学 Bell态 双模纠缠相干光场 Kerr介质     

选择原子测量对原子与光场耦合中场量子特性的影响

考虑两个初始处于纠缠态的Λ型三能级原子,将其中一原子注入双模腔中与光场发生共振相互作用的情况.采用数值计算方法,研究了对腔外原子的选择测量对双模光场的压缩效应和反聚束效应的影响.研究结果表明:采用选择原子测量方法,可实现光场压缩效应和反聚束效应的明显增强.     

双模纠缠相干光场与Bell态原子相互作用系统的光场压缩效应

运用求解Schrdinger方程和数值计算方法,研究了处于Bell态的两个全同二能级纠缠原子与双模纠缠相干光场相互作用系统的光场压缩特性,分析了双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度、双模纠缠相干光场的初始平均光子数对光场压缩性质的影响,以及两纠缠原子的相互作用强度对光场压缩性质的影响.结果表明:若初始时刻原子处在Bell态|β11〉,则不出现光场的压缩效应,而处在另外三种Bell态时,在一定的条件下均可呈现光场的压缩效应.光场压缩效应不仅与初始光场的平均光子数以及原子的初态有关而且与双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度有关,但与两纠缠原子的相互作用强度的大小没有明显的关系.     

选择原子测量对原子偶极压缩效应的影响

考虑两个初始处于纠缠态的A型三能级原子,将其中一原子注入双模腔中与光场发生共振相互作用的情况.采用数值计算方法,研究了对腔外原子的选择测量对腔内原子偶极压缩效应的影响.研究结果表明:采用选择原子测量方法,通过对腔外原子进行选择性测量,可增强腔内原子的偶极压缩效应.     

原子运动对与V型三能级原子作用的双模光场压缩效应的影响

应用全量子理论和数值分析的方法研究了在双模光场与运动的V型三能级原子相互作用过程中，原子运动对双模场压缩的影响。结果表明，当初始光场处于非关联双模相干态时，只有光场的第一正交分量被压缩，压缩程度随着原子运动与场模结构参数的增大而增大。另一方面，当初始光场处于双模压缩真空态时，主要是光场的第二正交分量被压缩，并且通过适当选择原子运动与场模结构参数，能够获得稳定的压缩光。     

与原子依赖强度耦合双模压缩真空态的量子纠缠

在考虑原子与双模光场依赖强度耦合双光子共振相互作用的条件下,应用量子相对熵研究了双模压缩真空场模间纠缠度的演化.结果表明,在原子与光场相互作用之后,模间纠缠度作周期性的变化.在强场条件下,模间纠缠度总是在初始时刻达到最大值,其变化幅度基本保持不变.在初始场很弱的条件下,纠缠度演化的特点与原子初始状态有关,当原子处于激发态和基态的等概率叠加态时,纠缠度变化的幅度最大.控制原子与光场的作用时间及原子的初态,可以调整双模光场间的纠缠.     

W态纠缠实现双腔远程控制原子的非经典特性

考虑将双模纠缠相干光场的两模场同时分别注入两个腔中,初态处于W态的三体纠缠二能级原子中的两个分别在这两个腔内,并且都与光场发生共振相互作用,经腔QED演化之后,对纠缠相干光场进行光子探测和对纠缠原子进行选择性测量,通过操纵相互作用的时间和光场的参数可控制W态中处于腔外的第三个原子的非经典效应,如粒子数布居差的崩塌一回复现象和偶极压缩现象,从而实现了更强地远程控制原子的非经典特性.     

双模相干光场与原子依赖强度耦合双光子过程的纠缠演化

分别应用量子约化熵和量子相对熵研究了双模相干光场与原子依赖强度耦合双光子过程中原子与光场之间及光场的双模之间纠缠演化.结果表明,通过选择系统初态参数、控制原子与光场的作用时间,可以调控原子与光场间的纠缠和光场的模间纠缠.可增加或减弱双模相干光场间纠缠,但无法使双模相干光场完全退纠缠.强场条件下,可周期性获得光场与原子的EPR态和可分离态.     

相空间中对称的纠缠相干态及其非经典特性

研究相空间中对称的纠缠相干态, 通过引入正交基矢, 利用concurrence方法计算了纠缠度, 研究了它们的单、双模压缩以及反聚束效应. 数值计算表明, 相空间中对称的纠缠相干态与非经典效应之间存在着密切的联系. 关键词： 纠缠相干态 concurrence 非经典效应     

Quantum entanglement between the two-mode fields and atomic entropy squeezing in the system of a moving atom interacting with two-mode entangled coherent field

This paper investigates the entropy squeezing of a moving two-level atom interacting with the two-mode entangled coherent field via two-photon transition by using an entropic uncertainty relation and the degree of entanglement between the two-mode fields by using quantum relative entropy. The results obtained from numerical calculation indicate that the squeezed period, the duration of entropy squeezing and the maximal squeezing can be controlled by appropriately choosing the intensity of the light field, the atomic motion and the field-mode structure. The atomic motion leads to the periodic recovery of the initial maximal degree of entanglement between the two-mode fields. Moreover, there exists a corresponding relation between the time evolution properties of the atomic entropy squeezing and those of the entanglement between the two-mode fields.     

Preparation and control of entangled states in the two-mode coherent fields interacting with a moving atom via two-photon process

We investigate the preparation and the control of entangled states in a system with the two-mode coherent fields interacting with a moving two-level atom via the two-photon transition. We discuss entanglement properties between the two-mode coherent fields and a moving two-level atom by using the quantum reduced entropy, and those between the two-mode coherent fields by using the quantum relative entropy. In addition, we examine the influences of the atomic motion and field-mode structure parameter $p$ on the quantum entanglement of the system. Our results show that the period and the duration of the prepared maximal atom-field entangled states and the frequency of maximal two-mode field entangled states can be controlled, and that a sustained entangled state of the two-mode field, which is independent of atomic motion and the evolution time, can be obtained, by choosing appropriately the parameters of atomic motion, field-mode structure, initial state and interaction time of the system.     

Nonclassicality and Entanglement of Photon-Subtracted Two-Mode Squeezed Coherent States Studied via Entangled-States Representation

We theoretically introduce a kind of non-Gaussian entangled states, i.e., photon-subtracted two-mode squeezed coherent states (PSTMSCS), by successively subtracting photons from each mode of the two-mode squeezed coherent states. The normalization factor which is related to bivariate Hermite polynomials is obtained by virtue of the two-mode squeezing operator in entangled-states representation. The sub-Poissonian photon statistics, antibunching effects, and partial negative Wigner function, respectively, are observed numerically, which fully reflect the nonclassicality of the resultant states. Finally, employing the SV criteria and the EPR correlation, respectively, the entangled property of PSTMSCS is analyzed. It is shown that the photon subtraction operation can effectively enhance the inseparability between the two modes.     

Preparation of Highly Squeezed States and Multi—component Entangled Coherent States via the Raman Interaction

A method is presented for generating highly squeezed states of a cavity field via the atom-cavity field interaction of the Raman type.In the scheme a sequence of three-level Λ-type atoms interacts with a cavity field,displaced by a classical source,in a Raman manner.Then the atomic states are measured.By this way the cavity field may collapse onto a superposition of several coherent states,which exhibits strong squeezing.The scheme can also be used to prepare superpositions of many two-mode coherent states for two cavity fields.The coherent states in each mode are on a straight line.This is the first way for preparing multi-component entangled coherent states of this type in cavity QED.     

纠缠相干态的压缩特性

研究纠缠相干态的量子纠缠特性和压缩特性。计算和分析了纠缠相干态的纠缠度和单模、双模压缩特性。讨论了纠缠和压缩二种非经典效应的关系，发现可以通过操纵纠缠度来达到增加或减弱压缩的目的。并指出了单模压缩和双模压缩表现出完全不同的特性。