非完整系统有耗散和循环力时的平衡不稳定性

讨论定常非完整系统在耗散、保守、循环力作用下的不稳定平衡问题．应用方法是基于运动微分方程解的存在性,当t→-∞时,系统渐近地趋于平衡状态．假定在平衡位置附近,动能、Reyleigh耗散函数、位置力都是无限可微函数．结果将通过一个实例说明．部分结果参见Kozlov V V. On the asymptotic motions of systems with dissipation. Prikl Math Mekh, 1994, 58(4): 31-36. (in Russian); Merkin D R. Introduction to the Theory of the Stability of Motion. Moscow: Nauka, 1987. (in Russian); Thomson W, Tait P. Treatise on Natural Philosophy, Part Ⅰ. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1879．     

一类三阶非线性非自治系统的全局稳定性

本运用“类比法”构造出了一类三阶非线性非自治系统的Liapunov函数，得到了该系统的零解全局渐近稳定的充分条件。     

非线性非完整系统Vacco动力学方程的积分方法*

本文给出积分非线性非完整系统Vacco动力学方程的积分方法.首先,将Vacco动力学方程表示为正则形式和场方程形式;然后,分别用梯度法,单分量法和场方法积分相应完整系统的动力学方程,并加上非完整约束对初条件的限制而得到非线性非完整系统Vacco动力学方程的解.     

变质量非线性非完整系统的相对运动动力学方程的积分方法

本给出积分变质量非线性百在完整系统相对于非惯性系动力学方程的梯度法，单分量法和场方法。     

一类非自治系统的稳定性

通过构造 Liapunov函数给出了一类非自治系统的稳定性的判定准则 .并给出了其有关的应用实例     

高阶非完整系统的适应调节

通过综合利用“加幂积分器”的方法、“不连续投影”技巧和state scaling技巧构造出了一个不连续的动态适应控制律,解决了一类高阶参数非完整系统的适应调节问题．且所求控制律能确保未知参数的估值在一个预先给定范围内．     

变质量非线性非完整系统相对于非惯性系的平衡状态的稳定性

首先，将变质量非线性非完整系统相对于非惯性系的运动问题当作一个有条件的完整系统问题来处理．其次，当系统存在平衡状态时，用一次近似方程来研究其相应完整系统平衡态的稳定性问题，如果一次近似方程是常系数的，其特征方程不可避免地会出现零根，零根的数目等于非完整约束方程的数目与完整系统平衡状态流形的维数之和，将这些零根简单地去掉，就可根据其它根是否有负实部来判断稳定性．最后，举例说明此方法的应用．     

变质量非完整系统相对于非惯性系统的第一积分与积分不变量

本给出了变质量非完整系统相对于非惯性系的第一积分存在的条件，建立了这类系统的正则方程和变分方程，证明了由第一积分可直接构造系统的积分不变量，并给出一系列推论和一个例子。     

非线性非完整约束空间准坐标表示的系统的基本动力学方程

用与准坐标表示的一阶非线性非完整约束超曲面的基矢量共线的量和米歇尔斯基方程点来作为一阶非线性非完整约束变质量系统的基本动力学方程．由此可导出用准坐标表示的各种形式的运动微分方程．和约登（Jourdain）原理相容．举了例子．     

具有非线性扰动的中立型系统的时滞相关稳定性

本研究了具有非线性扰动的中立型系统鲁棒稳定的时滞相关准则。基于LMI方法，并利用S—过程获得了依赖于时滞的鲁棒稳定性准则，所得结果优于已有结论。最后给出一个实例说明本方法的有效性。     

Simulation of Multibody Systems with Nonholonomic Constraints

The paper deals with the nonholonomic multibody system dynamics from a point of view resulting from some present applications in high‐tec areas like high‐speed train technology or biomechanics of some disciplines in high‐performance sports. A formulation of nonholonomic constraints which are linear related to generalized velocities is based on a derivative‐free approach for generating Lagrangian motion equations of multibody systems with kinematical tree structure as well as for constrained multibody systems. This has been done by using di.erential‐geometric concepts in a Riemannian space. The ideas are illustrated by the classical edge condition on double‐curved surfaces. The surfaces are described by C²‐vector functions, for example by NURBS‐approximation. As an example a bobsleigh is regarded moving on a double‐curved surface.     

求解非定常非完整约束多体系统动力学的一种方法

通过对约束矩阵进行奇异值分解,将系统的动力学方程沿与约束相容和不相容的两个方向上投影,求解受非定常非完整约束的多体系统动力学问题,并给出了求约束反力的公式和避免违约的一种方法;这种解法不仅不依赖于描述系统的坐标选择,而且计算效率高。最后举了一个说明性例子。     

On Noisy Extensions of Nonholonomic Constraints

We propose several stochastic extensions of nonholonomic constraints for mechanical systems and study the effects on the dynamics and on the conservation laws. Our approach relies on a stochastic extension of the Lagrange–d’Alembert framework. The mechanical system we focus on is the example of a Routh sphere, i.e., a rolling unbalanced ball on the plane. We interpret the noise in the constraint as either a stochastic motion of the plane, random slip or roughness of the surface. Without the noise, this system possesses three integrals of motion: energy, Jellet and Routh. Depending on the nature of noise in the constraint, we show that either energy, or Jellet, or both integrals can be conserved, with probability 1. We also present some exact solutions for particular types of motion in terms of stochastic integrals. Next, for an arbitrary nonholonomic system, we consider two different ways of including stochasticity in the constraints. We show that when the noise preserves the linearity of the constraints, then energy is preserved. For other types of noise in the constraint, e.g., in the case of an affine noise, the energy is not conserved. We study in detail a class of Lagrangian mechanical systems on semidirect products of Lie groups, with “rolling ball type” constraints. We conclude with numerical simulations illustrating our theories, and some pedagogical examples of noise in constraints for other nonholonomic systems popular in the literature, such as the nonholonomic particle, the rolling disk and the Chaplygin sleigh.     

事件空间中单面非Chetaev型非完整系统的Noether定理

研究事件空间中单面非Ｃｈｅｔａｅｖ型非完整系统的Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ定理,首先给出了系统的Ｄ’Ａｌｅｍｂｅｒｔ－Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ原理;其次基于该原理在无限小变换下的不变性,研究了非Ｃｈｅｔａｅｖ型非完整系统的Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ定理及逆定理;最后举例说明结果的应用。     

On the Stability Analysis of Nonlinear Systems

The stability of nonautonomous delay differential equationsis studied via a combination of the global linerization andnonlinear variation of parameter techniques. Permanent address: Department of Mathematics, University ofElectronics Science & Technology of China, Chengdu, China.     

非线性非定常系统的稳定性

本文研究一般情形的非线性非定常系统的稳定性,给出了一个广泛而又实用指数稳定性定理。即使是线性时变系统的情形,我们的结果也具一般性,且有应用方便,简捷等优点。     

On the Exponential Stability of Some Nonlinear Systems

By using Lyapunov functions, we obtain, for the first time, necessary and sufficient conditions for the exponential stability of some nonlinear systems of differential and difference equations.__________Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 131–136, January, 2005.