音响行业论坛在北京举办

2007年6月3日上午，中国声学学会声频工程分会在北京静源宾馆协办了中国音响第一网举办的“音响行业论坛”活动，此次参会的单位有来自国内的网友、媒体，还有一些音响企业，约200多人。     

主观音质评价暨声频工程专家论坛活动隆重举行

由中国电子学会／中国声学学会声频工程分会主办，广州市迪士普(DSPPA)音响科技有限公司承办的“主观音质评价暨声频工程专家论坛”活动于2004年3月31日至4月1日在广州珠岛宾馆隆重举行。论坛为期两天，多位声频界专家到会演讲，全国各地200多家音响企业、工程商和代理商的近三百名代表到会。专家们就主观音质评价、建筑声学、声频工程测量和音质改善等进行了精辟讲解，听众纷纷表示受益良多，希望以后举办更多类似的论坛。迪士普公司表示，有机会承办这样高水平的论坛，深感荣幸，愿意和音响界同行分享。     

网络音频技术研讨会在京举办

随着网络技术的不断发展,网络已经越来越多的渗透到了音响行业。为了使网络能够更好地与音响结合,使音响行业有更好的发展,声频工程分会于2004年10月14-15日在北京华都饭店举办了主题为《基于CobraNet的高级音响控制与传输系统》的网络音频技术研讨会。邀请了国外专家Shayne Thomas先生,新加坡建筑音响有限公司(AAPL)中国区执行总裁和中国区技术总监,以及中国区总工程师等多位专家主讲,并在会议上进行了专家互动答疑。 此次研讨会的主要内容是:媒体矩阵系列产品及     

新疆生产建设兵团工会举办“音响技术岗位培训班”

为了提高新疆生产建设兵团各级工会文化活动中心、俱乐部、电影院、舞厅等在岗音响工作人员的素质和技术水平,使兵团系统现有音响设备在开发边疆的两个文明建设中更好地发挥作用,新疆生产建设兵团工会和乌鲁木齐市发展影音技术经营部于1991年6月19日至29日在乌鲁木齐市联合举办了“兵团工会音响技术岗位培训班”。由本地电声高级工程师、无线电通讯高级工程师、电子音响工程师介绍了当今世界上先进的音响发展概况,讲解了声学基础和室内声学、各种电声器材的机理、功能和操作维修技术、如何按使用场合设计购置电声系统,还较详细地讲解了数码音响、     

新疆举办“专业音响技术讲习班”

受香港广信贸易公司、飞龙电子音响专业器材厂、中邦制造有限公司、坤耀发展有限公司、宏信国际贸易公司、广东省文体进出口公司专业音响器材部、广州珠江音响灯光设备厂等的委托,乌鲁木齐市发展影音技术经营部(民办)于1990年12月17日至22日在乌市南门人民剧场举办了“专业音响技术讲习班”,由本地电声高级工程师、音响工程师和声学测试工程师介绍了当今国际上音响技术的发展概况,讲授了声学基础,     

《电声技术》创刊30周年庆典暨DSPPA公共广播技术论坛在京举办

为庆祝《电声技术》创刊30周年，中国声学学会声频工程分会与北京电视电声杂志社、广州市迪士普音响科技有限公司，及北京冠林神州科技有限公司于2007年6月3日下午在北京贵国酒店联合举办了大型庆典活动暨DSPPA公共广播技术论坛。中国声学学会声频工程分会的主任委员、中国声学学会常务理事、中国电子科技集团公司第三研究所所长沙冰在会议上讲了话。     

音叉振动的研究

一、问题的提出众所周知,在耳朵近旁将一只振动着的音叉绕其对称轴旋转一周,听到的音响增强和减弱各四次.实验表明,音响出现极大的四个方向在图1所示的±x和±y方向,图中虚线表示的四个方向音响则出现极小.实验还表明,音响出现增强减弱的次数和方向与音叉的频率无关.     

数字音响系统(一)

数字录音机和激光唱片极大地改进了放音质量．九十年代初数字盒式磁带录音机和微型光学唱片的推出，使数字音响能够进入家庭放声领域．超大规模集成电路和数字信号处理技术的进展，不但使录音放音性能达到完美程度，而且也降低了数字音响设备的价格，数字音响替代模拟音响的前景已经明确，此外也突破了唱片只能放音不能录音的传统概念．本文按照家用数字音响的发展首先讨论数字音响系统的一般特点，然后分别介绍CD和MD等数字唱片放声以及DAT和DCC等数字磁带放声．最后谈了数字音响系统的前景．     

能抵消外来噪声的耳机

为遮隔来自外部的噪声,市场上出售许多种耳机。大多是用来堵在两耳上的耳罩,使外来噪声变小。也可以说是一种防御型、消极型的。对较大音响虽有效,对小的音响则效果较小。 法国国立科学研究所工学音响研究室研制一种新型防噪声耳机。称噪声对抗型耳机。它能测出外来噪     

2007年声频工程学术交流会在长沙举行

中国电子学会/中国声学学会声频工程分会和天津声学学会联合举办的(《2007年声频工程学术交流年会》于2007年10月23日-28日在湖南省长沙市举行。声频工程分会的领导和团体会员及个人会员,国内有关大学和研究院所的专家、学者和音响行业的企业、专家、工程技术人员100多人与会,进行学术交流。     

Time domain finite volume method for the transient response and natural characteristics of structural-acoustic coupling in an enclosed cavity

A time domain finite volume method（TDFVM）based on wave theory is developed to analyze the transient response and natural characteristics of structural-acoustic coupling problems in an enclosed cavity.In the present method,the elastic dynamic equations and acoustic equation in heterogeneous medium are solved in solid domains and fluid domains respectively.The structural-acoustic coupling is implemented according to the continuity condition of the particle velocity along the normal direction and the normal traction equilibrium condition on the interface.Several numerical examples are presented to validate the effectiveness and accuracy of the present TDFVM.Then the effects of water depth on the acoustic and vibration characteristics and the natural characteristics of a structural-acoustic coupling system are analyzed.The numerical results show that the increase of water depth leads to a stronger coupling between the water and structure and the decrease of natural frequencies of coupling system,The computational cost and memory of this method are small and it can be applicable to structural-acoustic coupling problems in the heterogeneous fluid.     

Modeling Gain Dynamics in EDFAs: Space-Resolved Versus Lumped Models

We present a detailed comparison of dynamic space- and frequency-resolved and lumped erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) models. The space- and frequency-resolved models are based on an iterative solution of propagation equations for pump, multiple signals, and spectral components of forward and backward propagating amplified spontaneous powers and rate equations for pump, metastable, and ground energy level population densities of erbium ion. In contrast to space-resolved models, the lumped model solves a single ordinary differential equation for time evolution of the length-averaged metastable level population and is therefore substantially less computer time consuming. Both the space, and frequency-resolved and the lumped models give almost identical results when used for an analysis of surviving channel power excursions in concatenated EDFAs fed by multiwavelength signal and add/drop scenarios. For a statistical analysis of output power and signal-tonoise ratio fluctuations in EDFA cascades fed by burst-mode packet traffic, only lumped models can be used.     

镧和铕与邻菲罗啉谷氨酸配合物的NMR和IR研究

合成了稀土镧和铕与谷氨酸，邻菲罗啉形成的二元及三元配合物，经元素分析确定该配合物的组成为Ｌｎ（ｐｈｅｎ）（Ｇｌｕ）３．７Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｅｕ）；Ｅｕ（Ｇｌｕ）３；１２Ｈ２Ｏ。用核磁共振和红外光谱研究与配体与稀土离子的配位方式，讨论了稀土离子的顺磁性及屏蔽效应对配合物的ＮＭＲ谱图的影响。     

利用ICP-AES分析大豆体内Mn和Zn分配及收支平衡

长期定位试验和ICP-AES测试相结合,研究了下辽河平原土壤有效Mn和Zn浓度变化以及不同施肥制度下大豆体内Mn和Zn浓度与含量的变化。结果表明：下辽河平原土壤有效Zn浓度已濒临临界值,应加强对其监测;大豆籽实和秸秆体内Zn浓度受施肥影响变化较小;而籽实中Mn浓度受施肥影响变化较大,且NPK和NPKO处理显著高于O和CK处理;养分循环再利用在增加大豆生物量的同时,Mn和Zn携出亦呈增加趋势;土壤-作物系统中,Mn和Zn均出现收支赤字,其赤字大小顺序为NPKO＜O＜CK＜NPK,表明养分循环可以显著减缓这种赤字,使生态系统更可持续。     

Comparison between formulas of rotational band for axially symmetric deformed nuclei

The experimental rotational spectra of the deformed nuclei available in even-even and odd-A nuclei in the rare-earth and actinide regions are systematically analyzed with several rotational spectra formulas,including Bohr-Mottelson's I(I+l)-expansion,Harris'w2-expansion,ab and abc formulas.It is shown that the simple 2-parameter ab formula is much better than the widely used 2-parameter Bohr-Mottelson's AB formula and Harris'αβ formula.The available data of the rotational spectra of both ground-state band in even-even nuclei and one-quaasiparticle band in odd-A nuclei can be conveniently and rather accurately reproduced by ab formula and abc formula.The moment of inertia and the variation with rotational frequency of angular momentum can be satisfactorily reproduced by ab and abc formulas.     

Temperature Sensitivity Control and Mechanical Stress Effect of Boron-Doped Long-Period Fiber Gratings

We will present in this work the quantitative analysis of the relationship between the doping concentrations of GeO 2 and B 2 O 3 in the core and cladding regions and the temperature sensitivity of the resonance wavelength shift in long-period fiber gratings (LPFGs). Based on this analysis, the temperature sensitivity was suppressed and enhanced to 0.002 nm/°C and 0.28 nm/°C, respectively. We will also discuss the effect of the residual mechanical stress on the optical and mechanical properties of LPFGs. In particular, we will present the measurement results of the dependence of the refractive index change and mechanical strength on the residual mechanical stress in the boron-doped fibers with depressed clad and matched clad.     

Synthesis of Pd and Rh metal nanoparticles in the interlayer space of organically modified montmorillonite

This study reports the synthesis of palladium and rhodium metal nanoparticles supported on montmorillonite (MMT) and partially organically modified MMT (POMM) using tetraamine palladium and hexaamine rhodium complex as precursor for palladium and rhodium respectively. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction PXRD and TEM. The PXRD study shows characteristic crystallographic planes for Pd and Rh metal and confirm the formation of metal nanoparticles in MMT and POMM. The TEM images reveal the effect of organic modification of MMT on decreasing particle size of Pd and Rh metal. The Pd and Rh metal nanoparticles are agglomerated in pristine MMT while nanoparticles are well dispersed in POMM. ICP-AES analysis was carried out to estimate quantitative amount of Pd and Rh metal in MMT and POMM.     

Astrophysical combustion

There are three main astrophysical combustion systems: the evolution of stars, formation of interstellar dust and particulates, and the transition to hadrons in the early universe. These are described in terms of general combustion concepts, such as ignition, laminar and turbulent flames, detonations, multiphase flows, and particle and soot formation. Viewed in this way, the universe and many of its most important astronomical components are combustion systems, and we should use these as naturally occurring laboratories for exploring new and familiar combustion regimes. A more detailed discussion focuses on one type of combustion system, the ignition and development of turbulent flames in Type Ia supernovae, and the importance of the transition to a detonation.     

Music,empathy and cultural understanding

In the age of the Internet and with the dramatic proliferation of mobile listening technologies, music has unprecedented global distribution and embeddedness in people's lives. It is a source of intense experiences of both the most intimate and solitary, and public and collective, kinds – from an individual with their smartphone and headphones, to large-scale live events and global simulcasts; and it increasingly brings together a huge range of cultures and histories, through developments in world music, sampling, the re-issue of historical recordings, and the explosion of informal and home music-making that circulates via YouTube. For many people, involvement with music can be among the most powerful and potentially transforming experiences in their lives. At the same time, there has been increasing interest in music's communicative and affective capacities, and its potential to act as an agent of social bonding and affiliation. This review critically discusses a considerable body of research and scholarship, across disciplines ranging from the neuroscience and psychology of music to cultural musicology and the sociology and anthropology of music, that provides evidence for music's capacity to promote empathy and social/cultural understanding through powerful affective, cognitive and social factors; and explores ways in which to connect and make sense of this disparate evidence (and counter-evidence). It reports the outcome of an empirical study that tests one aspect of those claims, demonstrating that ‘passive’ listening to the music of an unfamiliar culture can significantly change the cultural attitudes of listeners with high dispositional empathy; presents a model that brings together the primary components of the music and empathy research into a single framework; and considers both some of the applications, and some of the shortcomings and problems, of understanding music from the perspective of empathy.     

Design and simulation of the wire scanner for the injector linac of BEPC Ⅱ

BEPC Ⅱ,the upgrade project of Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC),is an accelerator with large beam current and high luminosity,so an efficient and stable injector is required.Several beam diagnostic and monitoring instruments are used.A new diagnostic instrument--wire scanner,has been designed and will be used to nleasure the profile of the linac beam of BEPC Ⅱ.This paper describes the prototype of this system and the cause of heat generating of the wire.Some simulation results of the heat and force by using finite element method software-ANSYS(R),2) are presented and discussed.