Coefficients of half-integral weight modular forms

In this paper, we study the distribution of the coefficients a(n) of half-integral weight modular forms modulo odd integers M. As a consequence, we obtain improvements of indivisibility results for the central critical values of quadratic twists of L-functions associated with integral weight newforms established in Ono and Skinner (Fourier coefficients of half-integral weight modular forms modulo ?, Ann. of Math. 147 (1998) 453-470). Moreover, we find a simple criterion for proving cases of Newman's conjecture for the partition function.     

A canonical subspace of modular forms of half-integral weight

We characterise the space of newforms of weight k + 1/2 on Γ₀(4N), N odd and square-free (studied by the second and third authors with Vasudevan) under the Atkin-Lehner W(4) operator. As an application, we show that the (±1)-eigensubspaces of the W(4) operator on the space of modular forms of weight k + 1/2 on Γ₀(4N) is mapped to modular forms of weight 2k on Γ₀(N), under a class of Shimura maps. The existence of such subspaces having this mapping property was conjectured by Zagier in a private communication. One of the special features of the (±1)-eigensubspaces is that the (2k + 1)-th power of the classical theta series of weight 1/2 belongs to the +  eigensubspace and hence this gives interesting congruences for r _2k+1(p ²).     

Skew-holomorphic Jacobi forms of index 1 and Siegel modular forms of half-integral weight

The isomorphism between Kohnen's plus space and Jacobi forms of index 1 was given by Eichler-Zagier. In this article, we generalize this isomorphism for higher degree in the case of skew-holomorphic Jacobi forms.     

On the Ramanujan-Petersson conjecture for modular forms of half-integral weight

It is shown that a “character twist” of a growth estimate for certain weighted infinite sums of Kloosterman sums which is equivalent to the Ramanujan-Petersson conjecture for modular forms of half-integral weight, can easily be proved using Deligne’s theorem (previously the Ramanujan-Petersson conjecture for modular forms of integral weight).     

Shimura lifts of half-integral weight modular forms arising from theta functions

In 1973, Shimura (Ann. Math. (2) 97:440–481, 1973) introduced a family of correspondences between modular forms of half-integral weight and modular forms of even integral weight. Earlier, in unpublished work, Selberg explicitly computed a simple case of this correspondence pertaining to those half-integral weight forms which are products of Jacobi’s theta function and level one Hecke eigenforms. Cipra (J. Number Theory 32(1):58–64, 1989) generalized Selberg’s work to cover the Shimura lifts where the Jacobi theta function may be replaced by theta functions attached to Dirichlet characters of prime power modulus, and where the level one Hecke eigenforms are replaced by more generic newforms. Here we generalize Cipra’s results further to cover theta functions of arbitrary Dirichlet characters multiplied by Hecke eigenforms.      

A note on the Fourier coefficients of half-integral weight modular forms

In this note, we show that the algebraicity of the Fourier coefficients of half-integral weight modular forms can be determined by checking the algebraicity of the first few of them. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition for a half-integral weight modular form to be in Kohnen’s +-subspace by considering only finitely many terms.     

The enumerative geometry of surfaces and modular forms

Let be a surface, and let be a holomorphic curve in representing a primitive homology class. We count the number of curves of geometric genus with nodes passing through generic points in in the linear system for any and satisfying .

When , this coincides with the enumerative problem studied by Yau and Zaslow who obtained a conjectural generating function for the numbers. Recently, Göttsche has generalized their conjecture to arbitrary in terms of quasi-modular forms. We prove these formulas using Gromov-Witten invariants for families, a degeneration argument, and an obstruction bundle computation. Our methods also apply to blown up at 9 points where we show that the ordinary Gromov-Witten invariants of genus constrained to points are also given in terms of quasi-modular forms.     

Non-vanishing of products of Fourier coefficients of modular forms of half-integral weight

We prove a non-vanishing result in weight aspect for the product of two Fourier coefficients of a Hecke eigenform of half-integral weight.     

On Siegel modular forms of half-integral weights and Jacobi forms

We will establish a bijective correspondence between the space of the cuspidal Jacobi forms and the space of the half-integral weight Siegel cusp forms which is compatible with the action of the Hecke operators. This correspondence is based on a bijective correspondence between the irreducible unitary representations of a two-fold covering group of a symplectic group and a Jacobi group (that is, a semidirect product of a symplectic group and a Heisenberg group). The classical results due to Eichler-Zagier and Ibukiyama will be reconsidered from our representation theoretic point of view.

     

A short remark on sign changes of Fourier coefficients of half-integral weight modular forms

We give an upper bound on the first sign change of the Fourier coefficients of a cusp form of half-integral weight.     

Self-dual codes over commutative Frobenius rings

We prove that self-dual codes exist over all finite commutative Frobenius rings, via their decomposition by the Chinese Remainder Theorem into local rings. We construct non-free self-dual codes under some conditions, using self-dual codes over finite fields, and we also construct free self-dual codes by lifting elements from the base finite field. We generalize the building-up construction for finite commutative Frobenius rings, showing that all self-dual codes with minimum weight greater than 2 can be obtained in this manner in cases where the construction applies.