共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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采用柠檬酸溶胶凝胶和放电等离子烧结制备了Ca位双掺杂型的BaxAgyCa3-x-yCo4O9烧结体,利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、电阻率测试仪等研究了烧结体相组成、取向度、织构及电性能.结果表明:含Ag的掺杂试样中出现了偏离化学计量比分布的Ag单质,掺杂试样取向度随Ba与Ag掺杂量之比x/y的增大而提高,含Ag的掺杂试样取向度低于未掺杂试样,不含Ag的掺杂试样取向度高于未掺杂试样.x=y=0.1的试样导电机理发生变化.Ba,Ag掺杂量相等的试样保持较低取向度的同时具有较低的电阻率,在973 K时达到最低值(7.3 mΩcm),而取向度最低的Ag单掺杂试样电阻率在所有试样中最低,在973 K时为6.3 mΩcm. 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶结合放电等离子烧结的方法制备了Ba, Ag双掺杂的BaxAgyCa2.8Co4O9块体热电氧化物材料, 利用X射线衍射仪, 扫描电子显微镜和热参数测试仪分析了所得样品的物相、微观组织结构和热输运性能. 结果表明, 通过Ba, Ag双掺杂有效调制了Ca3Co4O9的热传输性能, 增加Ba掺杂量能有效降低其热导率. 分析结果表明, Ba, Ag双掺杂对热导率的调制来源于对晶格热导率的调制, 其中Ba, Ag等量掺杂所得样品热导率最低, 其总热导率和晶格热导率在973 K时分别达到了1.43 W/mK和1.10 W/mK.
关键词:
3Co4O9')" href="#">Ca3Co4O9
双掺杂
热导率 相似文献
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采用了传统的固相烧结工艺,制备了不同Zr和Hf掺杂量的SrBi4Ti4-xZrxO15(x=000,003, 006,010,020)和SrBi4Ti4-xHfxO15(x=000,0005, 0015,0030,0060)的陶瓷
关键词:
4Ti4-xZrxO15')" href="#">SrBi4Ti4-xZrxO15
4Ti4-xHfxO15')" href="#">SrBi4Ti4-xHfxO15
铁电性能
介电性能 相似文献
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采用金属有机物化学气相沉积(MOCVD)法在蓝宝石(0001)衬底上制备出了Ga2(1-x)In2xO3(x=01—09)薄膜,研究了薄膜的结构、电学和光学特性以及退火处理对薄膜性质的影响.测量结果表明:当In组分x=02时,样品为单斜β-Ga2O3结构;x=05的样品,薄膜呈现非晶结构,退火处理后薄膜结构得到明显的改善
关键词:
金属有机物化学气相沉积
2(1-x)In2xO3薄膜')" href="#">Ga2(1-x)In2xO3薄膜
蓝宝石衬底
退火 相似文献
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利用固相反应法制备了Bi0.5Ca0.5Mn1-xCoxO3(0≤x≤0.12)系列多晶样品.研究了Co掺杂对Bi0.5Ca0.5MnO3电荷有序的影响.结果表明,Co掺杂导致电荷有序相逐渐融化、铁磁相互作用的增强;当x≥0.08时,电荷有序转变峰完全消失,但残留的反铁磁电荷有
关键词:
钙钛矿锰氧化物
电荷有序
团簇玻璃
相分离 相似文献
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采用溶胶凝胶法制备了Ti1-xCrxO2±δ体系系列样品.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM),X射线光电子能谱(XPS),粉末X射线衍射分析(XRD)方法研究了Ti1-xCrxO2±δ系列样品的颗粒尺寸、形貌、组分化学态、相关系和固溶区范围;并利用超导量子干涉磁强计对样品的磁性能进行了研究.采用Rietveld结构精修的方法研究了Cr的不同掺杂量对TiO2晶体结构的影响,研究表明,1000℃烧结的样品的固溶区范围是x=0—0.03,为金红石单相;随着Cr掺杂量的增加,金红石相晶胞参数规律性地减小;当x>0.03,为金红石相和CrO2相两相共存.综合XRD和磁性测量结果,500℃烧结的样品的固溶区范围是x=0—0.02,为锐钛矿单相;随着Cr掺杂量的增加,锐钛矿相晶胞参数规律性地减小;当x≥0.04,为锐钛矿相和绿铬矿相(Cr2O3)两相共存.XPS实验结果表明,500℃和1000℃退火的样品中Cr都是以Cr+3和Cr+6两种化学态存在,1000℃烧结的样品中可能有更多的Cr3+转化为Cr6+.根据M-H和M-T曲线的测试结果发现,本文500℃烧结的Ti1-xCrxO2±δ体系样品当x=0—0.02时,为室温铁磁性.当x≥0.04时,由铁磁相和顺磁相所组成,在低温下有较强的铁磁性;室温下主要是顺磁相,铁磁相只占据很小的体积分数.
关键词:
1-xCrxO2±δ体系')" href="#">Ti1-xCrxO2±δ体系
相关系
固溶区
磁性能 相似文献
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用熔融退火结合放电等离子烧结法制备了In0.3Co4Sb12-xSex(x=0—0.3)方钴矿热电材料,探讨了In的存在形式,系统研究了Se掺杂量对结构和热电性能的影响.结果表明:In可以填充到方钴矿二十面体空洞处,过量In在晶界处形成InSb第二相,Se对Sb的置换使晶格常数减小,In填充上限降低;In0.3Co4Sb12-xSex样品呈n型传导,随着Se掺杂量的增大,载流子浓度降低,电导率下降,Seebeck系数增大,功率因子有所降低;由于在结构中引入了质量波动及晶格畸变,适量的Se掺杂可以大幅降低材料晶格热导率;样品In0.3Co4Sb12和In0.3Co4Sb11.95Se0.05的最大ZT值均达到1.0以上.
关键词:
掺杂
填充式方钴矿
热电性能 相似文献
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Doubly substituted polycrystalline compound bulk samples of BaxAgyCa2.8Co4O9 were prepared via citrate acid sol-gel method followed by spark plasma sintering. The phase composition, orientation, texture and high temperature electrical properties were systematically investigated. The results showed that the orientation and the texture could be modified by altering ratio of Ba to Ag. The resistivity and the Seebeck coefficient of substituted samples were decreased by decreasing Ba/Ag ratio except for that of Ba0.1Ag0.1Ca2.8Co4O9 sample with lowest electrical resistivity (7.2 mΩ cm at 973 K), moderately high Seebeck coefficient (172 μV/K at 973 K) and improved power factor (0.42 mW/mK2 at 973 K). 相似文献
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X. S. Wu F. Z. Wang J. S. Liu S. S. Jiang J. Gao 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1999,320(3-4)
The nominal composition of Y0.8Ca0.2Ba2−xLaxCu3Oy (YBLCO) cuprates with x≤0.50 has been synthesized by the standard solid state reaction technique. X-ray diffraction and the resistivity measurements are used to characterize the structure and the superconductivity of YBLCO cuprates. There is no structural phase transition in the whole doping range. The dependencies of the lattice constants and some other structural parameters on the content of La for the samples YBLCO with x≤0.20 are different than those for the samples with x≥0.25. The zero resistance temperature Tc0 increases with the increase of the content of La in YBLCO as x≤0.20, and decreases as x≥0.25. We compared these results with those of Nd-doped Y0.8Ca0.2Ba2−zNdzCu3Oy cuprates. It seems that Tc0 is related to the structural parameters due to Ca and La codoping in YBLCO. 相似文献
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采用化学共沉淀法制备了不同Ba2+掺杂浓度、 不同煅烧温度的Sr0.8-xBaxEu0.2WO4红色荧光粉. 研究了样品的晶体取向和晶格 畸变对发光性质的影响, 实验结果表明: 合成的Sr0.8-xBaxEu0.2WO4红色荧光粉为四方相, 样品中Eu3+的5D0–7F2跃迁的红光能被近紫外光和蓝光有效激发. 适量的Ba2+离子取代部分的Sr2+提高了Sr0.8Eu0.2WO4荧光粉的发光强度, Ba2+掺杂浓度的改变对基质的晶格参数、晶体对称性和发光性能影响较大, Ba2+的最佳掺杂量为30%. 相似文献
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Wang Shu-Fang Yan Guo-Ying Chen Shan-Shan Bai Zi-Long Wang Jiang-Long Yu Wei Fu Guang-Sheng 《中国物理 B》2013,22(3):37302-037302
Three Bi2Sr2Co2Oy thin films with different microstructures have been prepared by chemical solution deposition on LaAlO3(001) through varying the annealing temperature. With the decrease in the annealing temperature, both the size and c-axis alignment degree of grains in the film decrease as well, leading to an increase in the film resistivity. In addition, the decrease in the annealing temperature also results in a slight increase in the seebeck coefficient due to the enhanced energy filtering effect of small-grain film. The nanostructured Bi2Sr2Co2Oy film with the average grain size of about 100 nm shows a power factor comparable to that of the films with larger grains. Since the thermal conductivity of the nanostrcutured films can be depressed due to the enhanced phonon scattering by grain boundary, a higher figure of merit is expected in Bi2Sr2Co2Oy thin film with grains in nanometer size. 相似文献
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Y. Zhang M. Izumi Y. Kimura Y. Xu 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2009,469(15-20):1169-1172
We have succeeded in synthesizing a powder form of Gd2Ba4CuFeOy (Gd2411) in air. GdBa2Cu3O7−δ (Gd123)/Gd2BaCuO5 (Gd211) precursor powders added with different amounts of Gd2Ba4CuFeOy (x = 0, 0.002, 0.004, 0.02) in molar ratio to Gd123 have been fabricated successfully into the form of large, single grains by the top seeded melt growth (TSMG) process. The relation between the additions amounts of Gd2411/Gd211 and critical current density (JC) was analyzed. We found Gd2411 particles stably exist in the Gd123 matrix without degradation of superconducting properties owing to the existence of the Fe magnetic ion. The trapped field was observed to increase significantly compared with the bulk without Gd2411 additions. 相似文献
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本文采用顶部籽晶熔渗方法(TSIG), 研究了不同粒径纳米Y2Ba4CuBiOy粒子对单畴YBCO超导块材的生长形貌、微观结构及其磁悬浮力的影响.实验所用纳米Y2Ba4CuBiOy粉体的平均粒度分别为283.0 nm, 170.4 nm以及82.5 nm, 每种粉体在YBCO超导块材中的含量均为2 wt%. 研究结果表明: 在掺杂量为2 wt%的情况下, Y2Ba4CuBiOy粉体的粒度并不影响样品的宏观形貌, 均可制备出单畴YBCO块材; 并且成功地将纳米Y2Ba4CuBiOy粒子引入单畴YBCO块材中, 且使其均匀分布, 但样品中的Y2Ba4CuBiOy粒子均小于其初始粉体的粒度, 分别减小到270 nm, 150 nm和50 nm; 随着Y2Ba4CuBiOy粉体初始粒度的减小, 样品的磁悬浮力逐渐增大, 分别为10 N, 17 N, 22 N. 该结果为进一步研究纳米磁通钉扎中心的引入方法及提高YBCO超导块材的性能有重大意义. 相似文献
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Skutterudite compounds PbxBayCo4Sb11.5Te0.5 (x≤0.23,y≤0.27) with bcc crystal structure have been prepared by the high pressure and high temperature (HPHT) method. The study explored a chemical method for filling Pb and Ba atoms into the voids of CoSb3 to optimize the thermoelectric figure of merit ZT in the system of PbyBaxCo4Sb11.5Te0.5. The structure of PbxBayCo4Sb11.5Te0.5 skutterudites was evaluated by means of X-ray diffraction. The Seebeck coefficient, electrical resistivity and power factor were performed from room temperature to 710 K. Compared with Co4Sb11.5Te0.5, the thermal conductivity of Pb and Ba double-filled samples was reduced evidently. Among all filled samples, Pb0.03Ba0.27Co4Sb11.5Te0.5 showed the highest power factor of 31.64 μW cm−1 K−2 at 663 K. Pb0.05Ba0.25Co4Sb11.5Te0.5 showed the lowest thermal conductivity of 2.73 W m−1 K−1 at 663 K, and its maximum ZT value reached 0.63 at 673 K. 相似文献