共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Prediction of noise levels at shielded positions in urban areas is more difficult than on exposed positions. At shielded positions, the predictions method must include multiple reflections, and many sources must be taken into account. Using numerical methods that solve the wave equation is possible, but very computationally heavy. Here two methods have been used, a very simplified ray model and a statistical model. The results show that concentrating the traffic and introducing absorption onto building façades will give lower levels at shielded positions. 相似文献
2.
The Darwin instability effect in the binary systems(di-planets, di-stars, and di-galaxies) is analyzed within the model based on the Regge-like laws. All possible binary stars are found satisfying the Darwin instability condition that requires to search for other mechanism triggering the merger of the contact binary objects. New analytical formulas are obtained for the orbital rotation period and the relative distance between components of the binary system. The decreasing and increasing periods as functions of mass asymmetry are related, respectively, with the non-overlapping and overlapping stage of the binary object evolution. 相似文献
3.
介绍了对Lagrange系统Noether对称性的两种理解,一种理解为Lagrange函数的不变性,另一种理解为作用量的不变性.研究表明,这两种理解是不同的.在一些条件下,Lagrange函数的不变性可以成为作用量的不变性,在另一些条件下,作用量的不变性可以成为Lagrange函数的不变性.将Noether对称性理解为作用量的不变性是合理的.
关键词:
Lagrange系统
Noether对称性
作用量的不变性
Lagrange函数的不变性 相似文献
4.
文章证明由时空和速度间隔不变性可以导出相对论哈密顿和拉格朗日力学,由此说明哈密顿或拉格朗日为洛仑兹不变量是时空和速度间隔不变性的必然结果。 相似文献
5.
R.K. Varma 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,18(2):211-218
It has been shown earlier [3,6] that matter waves which are known to lie typically in the range of a few angstrom, can also
manifest in the macrodomain with a wave length of a few centimeters, for electrons propagating along a magnetic field. This
followed from the predictions of a probability amplitude theory by the author [1,2] in the classical macrodomain of the dynamics
of charged particles in a magnetic field. It is shown in this paper that this case constitutes only a special case of a generic
situation whereby composite systems such as atoms and molecules in their highly excited internal states, can exhibit matter
wave manifestation in macro and mesodomains, in one-dimensional scattering. The wave length of these waves is determined,
not by the mass of the particle as in the case of the de Broglie wave, but by the frequency ω, of the classical orbital motion
of the internal state in the correspondence limit, and is given by a nonquantal expression, λ = 2πv/ω, v being the velocity of the particle. For the electrons in a magnetic field the frequency corresponds to the gyrofrequency,
Ω and the nonquantal wave length is given by λ = 2πv
|| /Ω; v
|| being the velocity of electrons along the magnetic field.
Received 29 September 2001 / Received in final form 23 May 2002 Published online 19 July 2002 相似文献
6.
H.R. Brand P.E. Cladis H. Pleiner 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,6(3):347-353
We discuss the macroscopic behavior of smectic CG liquid crystals. Smectic CG is the most general tilted smectic phase that is fluid in the layers. It is characterized by global C1 symmetry. Consequently, it is ferroelectric, pyroelectric and piezoelectric, opening up a number of possible applications
for such a phase. As smectic CG-phase has a macroscopic hand due to its structure, it is a natural candidate to explain the recent experimental observations
of left and right-handed helices in a system composed of achiral molecules. We also discuss critically to what extent smectic
CG could be important for liquid crystalline phases formed by banana-shaped molecules. Phase transitions involving a smectic
CG phase and defects of its in-plane director are briefly discussed.
Received: 25 March 1998 / Revised: 15 June 1998 / Accepted: 15 July 1998 相似文献
7.
V. Arunasalam 《Foundations of Physics Letters》1994,7(6):515-530
It is shown that some sections of the invariance (or symmetry) principles, such as the space reversal symmetry (or parityP) and time reversal symmetryT (of elementary particle and condensed matter physics, etc.), are not really truly Lorentz covariant and hence are dependent on the chosen inertial frame; while the world parity or the proper parityW (i.e., the spacetime reversal symmetryPT) is a truly Lorentz covariant concept, the same for all inertial observers. The basic reason for this is that in theMinkowskian space-time continuum frames of special relativity (in contrast to the space and time frames) one cannot change either space or time keeping the other one fixed and also maintain the causality requirements that all world space mappings should be timelike. Indeed, I find that the Dirac-Wigner and Lee-Yang, etc. sense of Lorentz invarianceis not in full compliance with the Einstein-Minkowskirequirements of the Lorentz covariance (in conjunction with the causality requirements) of all physical laws (i.e., the worldspaceMach principle). 相似文献
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谐振子,变形振子,非简谐振子以及变形非简谐振子湮没算符高次幂的正交归一本征态都具有奇偶结构形式.正是由于这种结构特点决定了它们振幅的高次幂压缩性质. 相似文献
10.
We study the tunnelling dynamics of superfluid Fermi gases trapped in multi-well system along the BEC-BCS crossover. Within the hydrodynamical model and by using the multi-mode approximation, the self-trapping dynamics of superfluid Fermi gases in multi-well system are obtained numerically. We find that the self-trapping to diffusion transition strongly depends on the well number. When the well number is less than three, the self-trapped state takes place easier on the BEC side than that on the BCS side. However, when the well number is larger than three, the self-trapped state takes place easier on the BCS side instead of the BEC side. Furthermore, by considering a superfluid of 40K atoms, we obtain the zero-mode and π-mode Josephson frequencies of coherent atomic oscillations in double-well system. It is noteworthy that the Josephson mode, especially, the existence of π-mode frequency strongly depends on the atoms number on the BCS side. 相似文献
11.
We study the tunnelling dynamics of superfluid Fermi gases trapped in multi-well system along the BEC-BCS crossover. Within the hydrodynamical model and by using the multi-mode approximation, the self-trapping dynamics of superfluid Fermi gases in multi-well system are obtained numerically. We find that the self-trapping to diffusion transition strongly depends on the well number. When the well number is less than three, the self-trapped state takes place easier on the BEC side than that on the BCS side. However, when the well number is larger than three, the self-trapped state takes place easier on the BCS side instead of the BEC side. Furthermore, by considering a superfluid of 40K atoms, we obtain the zero-mode and π-mode Josephson frequencies of coherent atomic oscillations in double-well system. It is noteworthy that the Josephson mode, especially, the existence of π-mode frequency strongly depends on the atoms number on the BCS side. 相似文献
12.
O. Costa de Beauregard 《Foundations of Physics Letters》1992,5(5):489-491
Detecting the instants of absorption of two paired EPR particles, and varying independently the distances of the detectors to the source, will experimentally display the V-shaped causal link between the two correlated occurrences. 相似文献
13.
It is well known that the Poincaré gauge theories of gravity do not have the structure of a standard gauge theory. Nevertheless, we show that a general form of action for the gravitational gauge fields in the gauge theory does possess local Poincaré invariance. 相似文献
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15.
Walter Wyss 《Foundations of Physics Letters》1993,6(6):591-596
We prepose to extend Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism by treating the speed of light as a scalar function of space-time. This leads to scaling gauge invariance. As a consequence we find a conserved magnetic monopole current and nonconservation of electric charge. 相似文献
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本文从教学角度讨论了由狭义相对论的两条基本假设严格导出洛仑兹变换的问题,同时指出了某些流行的教材中处理这一内容时的不妥之处,并给出了解决方案. 相似文献
19.
Starting from and only using classical Hamiltonian dynamics, we prove the maximum work principle in a system where macroscopic
dynamical degrees of freedom are intrinsically coupled to microscopic degrees of freedom. Unlike in many of the standard and
recent works on the second law, the macroscopic dynamics is not governed by an external action but undergoes the back reaction
of the microscopic degrees of freedom. Our theorems cover such physical situations as impact between macroscopic bodies, thermodynamic
machines, and molecular motors. Our work identifies and quantifies the physical limitations on the applicability of the second
law for small systems.
相似文献
20.
We consider the field, either gravitational or electric, associated to a macroscopic source. Tracing over the field's degrees
of freedom we show that the reduced density matrix diagonalizes on the position basis for macroscopic separations. The non
diagonal reduced density matrix elements are quenched by a factor which is independent of the body being at rest or in motion.
This may provide an explanation of the classical behavior of everyday objects not dissimilar to the one based on decoherence
by environment. We discuss a few examples which indicate that the electric field even in the case of a totally neutral body
is more effective, through a dipole contribution, than the gravitational field. 相似文献