矢量介子φ的动力学模型及耦合常数f_(φK■)~2,f_(ωK■)~2与f_(ρK■)~2的值

假设矢量介子φ(Ι=0,ι=1,m_φ=7.30m_π)是K散射交换ρ,ω以及φ介子本身而形成的共振。应用双色散关系中的N/D方法,并设ρ,ω以及交换的φ介子的质量为已知,近似求出K的分波散射振幅。当要求该振幅能重新给出正确的共振位置(φ的质量)和宽度时,即可得出偶合常数f_(ρκ)、f_(ωκ)与f_(φκ)所必需满足的关系,从而给出它们可能取的数值。     

ρ0,ω介子正负电子对衰变中的ρ0-ω混合效应

本文提出了ρ⁰-ω介子混合的一个可能形式,由(ρ⁰,ω)→π⁺π^－衰变定出其耦合常数,并计算了它对ρ⁰,ω介子正负电子对衰变率的影响,结果表明其混合效应对ρ⁰→e⁺e^－增加9.4%,而对ω→e⁺e^－则减少2.6%.     

Study of parity violation in Λc+→φp and Λc+→ωp decays

CP violation in baryonic decays has not been significantly observed.With large data events accumulated a te⁺e^- colliders or the Large Hadron Collider,charmed baryon decays would provide a promising laboratory to test CP symmetry.In this study,we formulate Λ_c⁺→φp and Λ_c⁺→ωp decays for the measurement of their asymmetry parameters in weak decays at the BESIII or LHCb experiments.The polarization transfer is analyzed in the two proce...     

N2��Ƶ�ŵ��������(e,N2+, N+)��PIC-MCģ��

采用PIC-MC自洽模型,模拟了氮气电容性耦合射频放电的微观等离子体过程及带电粒子(e,N2+,N+)的行为。结果表明,离子(N2+,N+)的运动状态滞后瞬时射频电场的变化;在两极附近,N2+具较高密度,但能量较低,N+具较低的密度但能量较高,两者的密度差6倍左右。两种离子轰击射频电极的能量分布变化规律类似,随放电参数变化,离子(N2+,N+)能量变化显著,其密度变化不明显。模拟的电子能量几率分布与测量结果一致。     

H2+和H3+系统的电子频谱与高次谐波谱

针对单电子H2+和双电子H3+系统,采用对称分裂算符法求解波函数的时间演化。计算了电子的含时频谱和体系的高次谐波谱,结果表明：电子频谱和高次谐波谱呈互补规律,即电子频谱峰值出现在基波的偶数倍频率位置,高次谐波则出现在奇数位置。对高次谐波谱随软化库仑参数的变化规律进行了数值研究,发现只在软化库仑参数的一定范围内才产生高次谐波,对该现象作了解释。

     

C2和C2+,C2-的电子结构与势形共振

本文在独立电子近似的基础上,根据多重散射自洽场理论方法,计算了C₂和C₂⁺,C₂^-分子(离子)的电子结构,阐明了势形共振能量和上述分子(离子)电子数的关系,结果表明,随着电子数的减少,C原子2s-2p轨道杂化减弱,势形共振的能量将降低(如降低到阈值下,则势形共振消失)。 关键词：     

H1+,H2+,H3+和He,Ne,Ar碰撞过程中的巴耳末系Hα,Hβ,Hγ发射

实验利用TN-1710光学多道分析系统(OMA),对H₁⁺,H₂⁺,H₃⁺和He,Ne,Ar碰撞过程中产生的巴耳末系H_α,H_β,H_γ发射进行了测量,入射离子H₁⁺,H₂⁺,H₃⁺的 关键词：     

Structures, stabilities, aromaticity, and electronic properties of C66 fullerene isomers, anions (C662?, C664?, C666?), and metallofullerenes (Sc2@C66)

Among all the 4478 classical isomers of C₆₆, C₆₆(C _s :0060) with the lowest number of pentagon–pentagon fusions was predicted to be the most stable isomer, followed by isomers C₆₆(C _2v :0011) and C₆₆(C ₂:0083). The infrared spectra and aromaticity of the most stable isomers were predicted. The relative stabilities of C₆₆ isomers change with charges or doping of metals. The structures and relative stabilities of the most stable metallofullerenes were delineated and compared with experiment. Sc₂@C₆₆(C ₂:0083) was predicted to be the most stable metallofullerene, although Sc₂@C₆₆(C _2v :0011) was observed. Charge-transfer from Sc₂ to the fused pentagons and the bonding between these two moieties significantly decrease the strain energies caused by the pair of fused pentagons thereby stabilizing the fullerene cage.     

Br2+分子离子[1+1]双光子解离动力学

本文利用最近研制的低温离子阱-离子速度成像谱仪在冷离子束中研究了同位素质量分辨的⁷⁹Br₂⁺分子离子的[1+1]双光子激光解离动力学. 借助其1⁴Σ^-_u,3/2态为中间态使⁷⁹Br₂⁺共振吸收两个光子至4∽5 eV区域的高激发态并发生解离. 利用离子速度成像技术获得了光解产物⁷⁹Br⁺的二维速度分布和平动能释放谱. 通过平动能释放谱确定了不同解离能量处量子态分辨的解离产物通道分支比. 光碎片产物的角分布表明⁷⁹Br₂⁺分子离子的双光子解离是1⁴Σ^-_u,3/2态的ΔΩ=0平行跃迁至一个Ω=3/2高解离态发生的. 由于分子激发态中的强自旋-轨道耦合作用,高激发的四重态很可能参与到实验观测的光解过程.     

H2(X1∑g+)—H2(E1∑g+)系统的相互作用

采用显含电子对相关坐标的波函数,在微扰论的框架下计算了E^l∑_g⁺态氢分子与基态氢分子取cross构型时的中长程相互作用。结果表明,该相互作用在分子间距6.5α₀附近存在着一个活化能势垒,在4.5α₀附近显示出较强的化学键行为。 关键词：     

用MRCI方法研究CS+同位素离子X2Σ+和A2Π态的光谱常数与分子常数

利用内收缩多参考组态相互作用方法和价态范围内的最大相关一致基aug-cc-pV6Z, 在0.05—0.60 nm的核间距范围内计算了CS⁺离子X²Σ+和A²Π态的势能曲线. 利用CS⁺离子的势能曲线并在同位素质量修正的基础上, 拟合出了X²Σ+和A²Π态的同位素离子^{1 关键词： 同位素识别 势能曲线 光谱常数 分子常数}     

Cross section and rate coefficient calculations for electron impact excitation, ionisation and dissociation of the X 1Σg+, c 3Πu, a 3Σ g+, e 3Σu+ and B′1Σu+ states of H2

The weighted total cross section (WTCS) theory has been applied to the electron-H₂ collision to obtain excitation, ionisation and dissociation cross section and rate coefficients of the X ¹S_g⁺^{1}\!\Sigma _{g}^{+}, c ³P_u^{3}\!\Pi _{u}, a ³S_g⁺^{3}\!\Sigma _{g}^{+}, e $^{3}\!\Sigma _{u}^{+}$^{3}\!\Sigma _{u}^{+} and B^{′ 1}S_u⁺^{1}\!\Sigma _{u}^{+} states. Calculation has been performed in the temperature range 1500 K–15000 K. Rate coefficients are calculated from WTCS assuming Maxwellian energy distribution functions for electrons and heavy particles. Thermal equilibrium results are presented and fitting parameters (a, b and c) are given for each reaction rate coefficient: k(θ) = a (θ^b) exp(-c/θ).     

Bd0→φK0极化反常和Bd→φKS CP不对称的研究

在模型Ⅲ下, 仅考虑来自于中性规范玻色子H⁰, h⁰和 A⁰产生的树图阶味改变中性流的贡献, 并利用QCD因子化方法, 对B_d⁰→φK^*0衰变过程的极化反常和 B_d→φK_S衰变过程的CP不对称进行了研究, 经过计算发现, 在147<|λ_bsλ_ss|<165的参数范围内, 这两个过程中存在的反常现象能够同时给予解释.     

氨分子在000和201带的选择光离解

本文利用脉冲紫外激光(UV)选择激发氨分子到?¹A″₂电子激发态的两个最低振动能级ν′₂=0和ν′₂=1(ν₂振动),然后检测新生态H原子的飞行谱(TOF),研究了氨分子的光碎片动力学。光谱证实了最近所测的离解能D₀⁰(H-NH₂)=4.645eV;绝大多数生成的NH₂(X²B₁)基处于非振动激发,但是具有围绕a惯性轴的高度转动激发。通过NH₃(?)的ν′₂=1光离解产生的NH₂(X)基具有较高的内部激发,并且显示了在N=K_a转动能级上的反转布居。 关键词：     

Imperfection of the nanostructure, phase transitions, 55Mn NMR, and magnetoresistive properties of La 0.73+ Ca 0.3 ? x2+ Sr x2+ MnO3 ± δ ceramics

Magnetoresistive ceramic samples La_0.7Ca_{0.3 − x} Sr _x MnO_{3 ± δ} sintered at temperatures of 1150 and 1350°C are investigated using X-ray diffraction, microscopic, resistance, and magnetic (χ, ⁵⁵Mn NMR) measurements. The specific features of the influence of the composition on the type and parameters of the perovskite structure, its imperfection, the porous crystallite structure, the metal-semiconductor and ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transitions, the ⁵⁵Mn NMR spectra, and the magnetoresistance effect are established. The magnetic phase diagram is constructed. The conclusions are drawn regarding the nonuniformity of the distribution of ions and vacancies around manganese involved in the high-frequency electron-hole exchange (Mn³⁺ ai Mn⁴⁺) and the nanostructured separation of the perovskite structure containing anion and cation vacancies, with the concentrations and magnetoresistance effect decreasing and the lattice parameters and phase transition temperatures increasing as calcium is replaced by strontium. Original Russian Text ? A.V. Pashchenko, A.A. Shemyakov, V.P. Pashchenko, V.A. Turchenko, V.K. Prokopenko, Yu.F. Revenko, Yu.V. Medvedev, B.M. éfros, G.G. Levchenko, 2009, published in Fizika Tverdogo Tela, 2009, Vol. 51, No. 6, pp. 1127–1136.     

Deexcitation of K π = 0 2+ , 0 3+ , and 21/+ levels by M 1 transitions in nonspherical even-even nuclei

The signs of the experimental values of the multipole-mixture parameters δ are compared with the signs of ℛ = Σa _i μ _i for (2⁺0₂−2⁺0₁) and (2⁺0₃−2⁺0₁) transitions and with the signs of = Σa _i [(μ _i + μ _kν ) or (μ _kπ − 1/2)] for (2⁺2₁−2⁺0₁) transitions in nonspherical even-even nuclei, where a _i is the contribution of the ith pair of quasiparticles to the wave function for 2⁺0₂, 2⁺0₃, and 2⁺2₁ single-phonon states according to the quasiparticle-phonon model and μ is the magnetic moment for the corresponding Nilsson state. Original Russian Text ? A.M. Demidov, L.I. Govor, V.A. Kurkin, I.V. Mikhailov, 2009, published in Yadernaya Fizika, 2009, Vol. 72, No. 2, pp. 228–235.     

Electromagnetic decays of radially excited mesons π0′, ρ0′, ω0′, and production of π0′ at lepton colliders

Radiative decays π ⁰(π ^0′) → γ + γ, π ^0′ → ρ ⁰(ω) + γ, ρ ^0′(ω′) → π ⁰ + γ, ρ ^0′(ω′) → π ^0′ + γ, and some processes of π ^0′ production at lepton colliders are considered in the framework of the nonlocal SU(2) × SU(2) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. Mixing of the radially excited and the ground meson states is taken into account. Numerical results for the decay and production processes are presented.     

SU6(1)×SU3(2)模型及SU8模型中强子的次强质量分裂和新粒子的质量关系

新发现的J(3100)及ψ(3700)粒子可能可以按SU₆⁽¹⁾×SU₃⁽²⁾模型或SU₈模型分类。本文用引进等效层子次强作用的方法,研究这两个模型中多重态的次强质量分裂,得到了一系列有新自由度的粒子的质量关系。由于本文对等效层子作用的具体形式未作没有太大根据的取舍,所以,结果与模型的关系比较直接。本工作的结果还表明,完全可以用一个统一的等效层子作用去描写重子及介子的次强质量分裂,而不与现有的实验值冲突。     

在s=4.03GeV的e+e－湮没中Ds+单标记的研究及Ds+Ds－对产生截面的测定

利用北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)和北京谱仪(BES),基于在质心系能量s=4.03GeV的e+e–湮没中,D+s单标记的分析结果,测定了D+s→K0K+和D+s→K0K+衰变的分支比.其结果Br(D+s→K0K+)=(3.02±0.94±0.91)%,Br(D+s→K0K+)=(3.28±1.22±0.94)%与世界平均值在误差范围内一致.用π+,K0K+,K0K+作为单标记,共观测到94±13个D+s事例,测得在e+e–湮没中D+sD–s对产生的截面为σprod D+s D–s=451±63±118pb.