共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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新型磺酸盐型Gemini表面活性剂的合成及其与聚合物相互作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以溴代正烷烃、乙二胺、1,3-丙磺内酯合成了一系列新型磺酸盐型Gemini表面活性剂(SGS-8、SGS-10、SGS-12、SGS-14);采用IR、1H NMR及元素分析等手段对合成产物进行结构表征,并研究了其表面活性,采用等温滴定微量热技术、表面张力法和稳态荧光光谱法研究了SGS-12与聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)的相互作用规律及热力学参数。结果表明,合成的产物纯度较高,具有较低的cmc值和较好的表面活性;SGS-12/PAM混合体系的表面张力曲线和芘探针在体系中微极性的变化表明,二者发生相互作用且形成混合胶束;SGS-12与PAM结合是一个由焓驱动的自发过程,△H和△S均小于0,表明相互作用力以氢键和范德华力为主,合成产物在聚丙烯酰胺分子上的平均结合数为287。 相似文献
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采用旋滴法测定了烷基苯磺酸盐Gemini表面活性剂Ia水溶液与正庚烷的界面张力,用超微电极循环伏安法测定了水溶液中Ia的胶束扩散系数.结果发现,NaCl的加入能够使界面张力降低2倍左右,使Ia的胶束扩散系数变大;Ia浓度增大,胶束扩散系数变小,而NaCl浓度增大,胶束扩散系数变大.这些变化说明NaCI的加入使得Ia胶束大小发生了变化.这是由于NaCl的加入降低了Ia离子头基之间的静电斥力,使得Ia分子排列更加紧密,更有效降低了油水的界面张力,使胶束形状变小;同时胶束表面电荷得到中和,胶束的静电斥力相应减小,胶束流动性相应增加,从而表现出较大的胶柬扩散系数. 相似文献
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对两类新型表面活性剂--Bola型表面活性剂和Gemini型表面活性剂,从结构特点、研究历史、水中的溶解性与Krafft点、表面活性与表面吸附、临界胶团浓度、水中的聚集体类型与转化、研究前景等方面进行综述. 相似文献
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Cuilei Shi Xiaodeng Yang Lei Shi Yunqiao Ding 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(4):528-531
A novel class of organosilicon quaternary gemini surfactants alkanediyl-α, ω-bis(methyl-dimethoxy-silopropyl-diethyl ammonium bromide) was synthesized with N,N-diethyl-aminopropyl-methyl-dimethoxysilane and α, ω-dibromoalkane as the raw materials, where the N,N-diethyl-aminopropyl-methyl-dimethoxysilane was synthesized by reacting diethylamine with γ-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane. The effects of various solvents on the conversion rate of the reaction and on purification of surfactants were investigated. The structures of the organosilicon quaternary ammonium gemini surfactants were determined by means of 1H NMR and elemental analysis. The properties of aqueous solution were measured with electrical conductivity and viscosity methods. 相似文献
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Mostafa M. Emara Roshdy A. Ali Amal S. Turky Mahmoud M. Elghayish 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2016,37(5):733-742
A series of Gemini borate surfactants were synthesized based on glucose molecule. Their chemical structures were confirmed using 1H-NMR,13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and mass spectroscopy. The surface activities of these Gemini amphiphiles were measured, including surface tension (γ), critical micelle concentration (CMC), effectiveness (IIcmc), efficiency (pC20), maximum surface excess (Γmax), and minimum surface area (Amin) at different temperatures 25, 35, and 45°C either in pure water or in water–ethanol mixture (10%). Also, thermodynamic data including free energy, entropy, and enthalpy changes (ΔS, TΔS, ΔH) for adsorption at the air–water interface and also for micellization in surfactant solutions were calculated. 相似文献
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Qing Shan ZHANG* Hui Miao ZHANG Bing Nan GUO School of Chemical Engineering the Environment Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 《中国化学快报》2006,17(5):621-624
Gemini surfactants, containing several hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups in the molecules, are considered as a new generation of surfactants. It is extensively used in both material science and biotechnology. Bola-amphiphiles generally contain two ionic … 相似文献
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双子表面活性剂的粘度行为 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对阳离子双子表面活性剂在溶液中的粘度行为进行了研究.发现联结基长度与双子表面活性剂在稀溶液中能否表现出粘度行为有很大关系,联结基数s = 2、3、4的双子表面活性剂稀溶液表现出显著的增粘性,但 s =4的某些双子表面活性剂的粘度具有时间依赖性,而s = 6的双子表面活性剂则没有明显的粘度行为.双子表面活性剂烷基链越长,其增粘能力也越强.联结基数s = 2或3的部分双子表面活性剂,其粘度随温度的变化有一最大值.双子表面活性剂与有机酸盐的复合物也表现出很强的增粘行为. 相似文献
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Gemini surfactants contain two hydrophilic and two hydrophobic groups connected by a linkage close to the hydrophilic groups. Gemini surfactants have lower critical micelle concentration, higher surface activity, greater efficiency in decreasing the surface tension of water and the interfacial tension between water and oil, and better water solubility than conventional surfactants. Gemini surfactants are widely used as sterilizing, bacteriostatic, anti-foaming, and drug release agents in various enterprises including food production and industrial cleaning. They, therefore, play a very important social, economic, and industrial role. This paper briefly summarizes gemini surfactant development, structure, self-assembly, activity, classification, and characteristics, as well as focuses on the antibacterial mechanisms of these compounds. It is expected that the antibacterial properties of gemini surfactants may help slow the spread of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). 相似文献
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利用α-溴代月桂酸甲酯与二酚通过Williamson醚化得到二酯,再经皂化得羧酸盐二聚表面活性剂,其结构经1^H NMR,IR和元素分析确认。 相似文献
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F. I. El-Dib S. M. Ahmed D. A. Ismail 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(4):596-603
Two series of cationic dimeric (gemini) surfactants are prepared with respect to key surfactants properties, such as surface activity and solubilization. The influence of both the dimerization and the spacer group is examined in order to establish structure-property relationships. The surface tension and critical micelle concentration can be markedly reduced compared to the monomeric surfactants in the pure state. The critical micelle concentration (cmc) of each series has been determined using equilibrium surface tension measurements. Furthermore, air/water interface parameters including effectiveness (πcmc), efficiency (PC20), maximum surface excess (Γ max ), and minimum surface area (A min ) have been also derived using Gibb's adsorption equation at 25°C. Standard free energies of micellization and adsorption were calculated. Solubilization behaviors of the synthesized surfactants were measured towards paraffin oil as solubilized material using light transmission technique. 相似文献