固体^3He中的核磁有序和固体^4He中的超流动态

固体＾３Ｈｅ在１ｍＫ附近发生核磁有序，本文介绍了它的磁相图，物理性质和理论模型。固体＾４Ｈｅ中有可能存在像液体＾４Ｈｅ和液体＾３Ｈｅ中出现的超流动态，对理论预言和实验上的探索进行了评述。     

A Quantum Monte Carlo Study on Mixed-Spin Chains of 1／2-1／2-1-1 and 3／2-3／2-1-1

The ground-state and thermodynamic properties of quantum mixed-spin chains of 1/2-1/2-1-1 and 3/2-3/2-1-1 are investigated by a quantum Monte Carlo simulation with the loop-cluster algorithm. For 1/2-1/2-1-1 chain, we find it hastwo phases separated by an energy-gap vanishing point in the ground-state. For 3/2-3/2-1-1 chain,the numerical results show two energy-gap vanishing points isolated by different phases in its ground-state. Our calculations indicate that all these ground state phases can be understood by means of valence-bond-solid picture, and the thermodynamic behavior at finite temperatures is continuous as a function of parameter α=J2/J1.     

Pb（Sc1／2Nb1／2）O3中有序一无序转变和铁电相变的Raman光谱研究

采用wolframite前驱物法制备了Pb（Sc1／2Nb1／2）O3陶瓷。通过调节陶瓷烧结工艺,获得了三种具有不同B位离子有序度的PSN陶瓷。测量了三种陶瓷样品在室温至160℃范围内的Raman光谱随温度变化。结果表明,随着温度的升高,三种不同B位有序度的陶瓷样品中,Raman光谱中位于530cm^-1。的F2g模的峰位和半峰宽分别在100℃,85℃和80℃发生了突变,表明陶瓷分别在100℃,85℃和80℃三个温度点发生了铁电-顺电相变。上述结论得到了介电温度谱测量数据的支持。     

CS2分子^1B2（^1∑u^＋）态预解离动力学研究

研究了CS2分子^1B2(^1∑u^+)预离解态线形势垒下的g振动能级光解动力学，包括预解离寿命、产物振转布居、平动-振动-转动能量分配和解离通道分支比．在实验过程中，一束可调谐激光激发超声射流冷却的CS2分子到^1B2(^1∑u^+)电子态，光解产物CS用另一束可调谐激光通过激光诱导荧光(LIF)方法检测．通过拟合光解碎片激发谱的谱峰轮廓，获得了源于不同跃迁初始态的^1B2(^1∑u^+)态g振动能级的预解离寿命．通过分析CS的LIF光谱，则获得了不同光解波长下CS碎片的v=0—8振动态布居、v=1、4—8振动态的转动布居、能量分配以及两个预解离通道CS(X^1∑^+)+S(^3PJ)和CS(X^1∑^+)+S(^1D2)的分支比．实验还考察了初始态弯曲振动量子数v2″、振动角动量量子数l对解离动力学的影响．发现v2″的影响不大，而l的影响却是明显的．较大的l(=K)对应于较短的寿命和较小的通道分支比S(^3PJ)／S(^1D2)，即大的l(=K)有利于预解离的发生，同时更有利于产生S(^1D2)．     

类钠CrⅩⅣ-FmXC离子3s^2S1／2-3p^2P1／2，3／2的跃迁计算

用多组态HFR方法系统地计算了高剥离粪钠CrⅩⅣ-FmXC离子（Z=24-100）单电子组态的能级，相应谱线的跃迁波长，跃迁概率和振子强度，在已有实验的基础上，用自编的Fortran程序对HF计算的3p^2P1／2,3／2能级结果进行了最小二乘拟合计算，从而预测计算了CrⅩⅣ-FmXC离子3s^2S1／2-3p^2P1／2,3／2跃迁的谱线波长。计算结果与已有的实验值均符舍得很好，尤其是与最近测量的实验值相当一致：而与其他理论预测值也基本吻合。     

NCl（a^1△）／I（^2P3／2）传能体系的实验研究

利用微波放电C12／He等离子体作为Cl源，对反应NCl(a^1△) I(^2P3/2)→NCl(X^3∑) I(^2P3/2)进行了实验研究，得到了较大的I(^2P3/2)自发辐射荧光信号，检测到NCl(a^1△，b^1∑)自发辐射荧光光谱在存在少量I(^2P3/2)下发生的显著变化，其中NCl(a^1△)自发辐射荧光信号降低，同时由于I(^2P3/2)的作用，NCl(b^1∑)自发辐射荧光信号大幅度增加。在考察各反应气体流量对I(^2P3/2)自发辐射荧光信号的影响时发现，在本次实验条件下，各种气体的最佳流量：He为1—4mmol/s，I2为0．01—0．03mmol/s，Cl2为1．0mmol/s左右，而HN3流量略大于Cl2流量时信号升高幅度开始变缓，约为Cl2流量的两倍时信号不再有显著的变化。     

ErP5O14晶体中Er^3＋的^4S3／2和^2H11／2能级的上转换发光

本文报道了ＥｒＰ５Ｏ１４晶体在脉冲ＤＣＭ染料激光激发下的上转换发光现象，并对其机理进行了简要的分析。     

钠双原子分子2^3Πu→1^3Σ^＋g跃迁近红外发射光谱

用紫外激光泵浦Ｎａ２分子高位电子态，观察到了位于０．９８－１．０４μｍ谱区峰值为１．０μｍ附近的近红外发射谱，判断基来源于单三重态分子间能量转移后的２＾３Πｕ→＾Σ＾＋ｇ跃迁。，     

相互作用能量参数对A(B1/21B1/22)O3系统有序畴形成的影响

本文利用有序-无序相变理论讨论了A(B_1/2¹B_1/2²)O₃系统中的有序-无序相变,半定量地研究了在A(B_1/2¹B_1/2²)O₃系统中相互作用能参数对形成B¹:B²=1:1有序畴的影响,理论计算结果与实验结果基本一致。 关键词：     

Possible 1d5／2 and 2s1／2 Level Inversion in the Proton—Rich Nucleus ^23Al

The discovered proton halo nucleus of ^23Al is investigated in the nonlinear relativistic mean-field(RMF) model with deformation using the NL075 force parameter,It is shown that there is an energy inversion between the (5/2)^ (202)and (1/2)^ (211)orbitals in the ^23Al nucleus,which may produce a large enhancement of the reaction cross section compared with the neighbouring nuclei.Meanwhile,the NL075 force parameter may be better than the other RMF parameters for the calculation of the large defromed nucleus ^23Al.     

Anomalous magnetostrictive effects in （La1—xTbx）2／3Sr1／3 MnO3

A series of (La_{1-x}Tb_x)_{2/3}Sr_{1/3}MnO_3 polycrystalline samples has been studied by means of x-ray diffraction, magnetostriction, and thermal expansion measurements. It has been found that this series undergoes a phase transition from a rhombohedral to an orthorhombic form at the doping level x≈0.20 at room temperature accompanied by an anisotropic magnetostriction up to －50×10^{-6} under a magnetic field of 1T. The linear and volume magnetostrictions vary with chemical composition, even change sign. At T=80K, the magnetostrictions for the samples of x=0.20 and 0.40 exhibit different behaviours. The sample of x=0.20 has positive volume and linear magnetostrictions and a negative anisotropic magnetostriction, while the sample of x=0.40 has an opposite behaviour. The magnitude of volume magnetostriction for both the samples is essential (～10^{-4}) at T=80K under a magnetic field of 4T. We conclude that these anomalous effects are due to the charge delocalization and the structural phase transition between orthorhombic and rhombohedral forms induced by the applied magnetic field.     

稀土区奇奇核πh1／2×vi13／2带B（M1）／B（E2）比值增强特性

在稀土区奇奇核πh1／2×vi13／2转动带中，系统地观测到随转动频率或角动量增加，B(M1)／B(E2)曲线表现出所谓parabola-1ike形状，即在增加到某一转动频率或自旋后，B(M1)／B(E2)比值快速增强。基于推转模型和粒子转子模型关于奇奇核二准粒子转动带磁偶极约化跃迁几率的描述，对稀土区双奇核的这一行为进行了讨论。指出该现象的发生与vi13/2准中子转动顺排特性密切相关。B(M1)／B(E2)比值在接近第二带交叉(即BC准中子对顺排)的较高频率处的增强效果，可以理解为主要来源于带交叉引起的波函数中混合四准粒子成分的结果。通过对B(M1)/B(E2)比值的增强效果发生在较低频率处的分析，对稀土区奇奇核πh1／2×vi13／2带角动量耦合图像有了进一步认识。It is systematically observed that the B(M1)/B(E2) plots with the increasing of rotational frequency, behaves as a so called parabola like shape in the π h11/2 νi13/2 bands of rare earth doubly odd nuclei (i.e., the B(M1)/B(E2) ratios increase rapidly after a certain rotational frequency). Such a phenomenon is discussed based on the formula of magnetic dipole reduced transition probability deduced from the Cranking Shell Model and Particle Rotor Model respectively. It is pointed out that, the occurrence of this behavior is closely related to the alignment nature of the νi 13/2 quasineutron. The increasing of B(M1)/B(E2) occurring at large frequency approaching the second BC crossing can be understood as mainly resulted from the mixing of wave function with the 4 quasiparticle band caused by the band crossing. Insight into the angular momentum coupling scheme between the quasiparticles and collective core in the πh11/2 νi 13/2 structures of rare earth doubly odd nuclei is gained by analyzing the increasing behavior of B(M1)/B(E2) ratios occurring at low rotational frequency.     

NO分子（5σ）^2（1π）^43p—（5σ）^2（1π）^3（2π）^2构形相互作 …

在考虑ＮＯ分子的（５σ）＾２（１π）＾４３Ｐ－（５σ）＾２（１π）＾３（２π）＾２构形相互作用的情况下，对Ｄ＾２Σ，Ｃ＾２Ⅱ，Ｂ＾２Ⅱ和Ｌ＾２Ⅱ电子态的转动能级结构以及态函数进行了计算，计算结果与实验结果很相符。     

Assignment of Isodoublet of 2^3S1 Meson Nonet

Inserting the masses of some states, which have been established in theexperiments or the theory of lattice QCD, we investigate the mass of theisodoublet of the 2³S₁ meson nonet. The agreement results, 1567±22.6MeV and 1576.8MeV, are given by two different approaches. We suggest that the assignment of 2³S₁ meson nonet should be re-examined in future experiments.     

CS2^1B2（^1∑u^＋）态预离解产物CS的振转布居研究

用一束波长为210．27nm的激光将CS2分子激发至预离解态^1B2(^1∑u^+)，用另一束激光通过激光诱导荧光(UF)方法检测碎片CS，在250．5～286．5nm获得了CS碎片A^1П←X^1∑^+振转分辨的激发谱，通过对光谱强度的分析，获得了CS碎片v″=0～8的振动布居和v″=1，4～8振动态的转动布居，结果发现，碎片CS的振动布居呈双模结构，分别对应于CS2分子^1B2(^1∑u^+)态的两个解离通道，即CS(X^1∑^+，v″=0～9)+S(^3PJ)和CS(X^1∑^+，v″=0～1)+S(^1B2)，由此得到两个解离通道的分支比S(^3P1)：S(^1B2)为5．6±1．2。与前人193nm处的研究结果相比，210．27nm激发更有利于S(^3P1)通道的生成。此外，实验还发现CS的转动布居不满足热平衡分布，为两个Boltzmann分布的合成。     

La2／3—xYxCa1／3MnO3系统中Y掺杂效应研究

实验上探讨了Ｙ３＋离子掺杂对Ｌａ２／３－ｘＹｘＣａ１／３ＭｎＯ３（０＜ｘ＜０．２）单相样品的结构及其输运性质的影响．结果表明，随着Ｙ的掺杂，晶胞参数收缩，从顺磁性半导体到铁磁性金属的转变温度Ｔｃ明显降低，而巨磁阻效应却大大提高．为了探讨其物理起因，我们对Ｔｃ温度以上的导电机理通过定量分析电阻随温度的变化而得以研究，结果表明，载流子的迁移遵从跳跃方式而不是热激活形式，在此基础上对Ｙ掺杂作用进行了讨论．