杯芳烃银离子敏感场效应晶体管传感器

报道了硫醚取代的杯「４」芳烃化合物的合成,以此化合物为敏感材料,研制了聚氯乙烯膜的银离子敏感场效应晶体管传感器。Ａｇ＾＋－ＩＳＦＥＴ传感器对银离子表现出了优良的能斯特呼应,响应斜率为５８ｍＶ／ｐＡｇ,同时该传感器对碱金属、碱土金属及过渡金属离子有极高的选择性,在１０＾－２－１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内有良好的线性关系,检测限为１０＾－５．４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。     

糖杯芳烃的研究进展

综述了近年来一类新型分子受体——糖杯芳烃的合成以及性质方面的研究进展.     

杯芳烃的配位化学

本文首次２报道了八对磺酸钠八羟基甲氧基杯「８」芳烃酸离解常数的测定结果，还以ＰＨ滴定法对该试剂对过滤元素的各种配合物进行了系统研究，发现此配体能形成ＭＨｎＬ型配合物。     

双杯芳烃研究进展

双杯芳烃是杯芳烃家族中的重要一员。它由两个杯芳烃单元通过化学键联结而形成,一般常有上缘-下缘、下缘-下缘、下缘-上缘3种桥联方式,其结构更复杂,性质也更为丰富多彩。双杯芳烃具有两个相同或不相同的结合部位,可同时络合两个相同或不相同的底物,还可表现出特殊的协同作用、更强的络合能力、变构象以及粒子雾荡等新的性质。本文根据杯芳烃亚单元的种类,综述了双杯芳烃的研究进展,重点描述了不同桥联方式的双杯[4]芳烃的合成方法,而且对一些具有特殊性能的双杯芳烃进行了较为详细的介绍。最后对双杯芳烃的发展前景作了展望。     

杯芳烃衍生物研究进展

综述近年杯芳烃衍生物在分子识别、分子组装、酶模拟、化学传感器和光电材料等方面的研究进展, 尤其中国学者的研究进展.     

杯芳烃对铁的配位及其超分子化学研究进展

介绍了近年来杯芳烃对铁的配位及其超分子化学的研究进展,讨论了杯芳烃对铁的配位结构及其超分子作用机理.并对"杯芳烃-铁"配位及其超分子化学的研究动向作了展望.     

点击化学合成杯芳烃衍生物的研究进展

综述了近年来利用点击化学合成杯芳烃衍生物及其应用的研究进展     

基于杯芳烃的阳离子荧光分子传感器的研究进展

按照荧光团的种类, 综述了基于杯芳烃的荧光分子传感器对阳离子选择性荧光传感性能的研究进展.     

杯芳烃的超分子化学

杯芳烃以其特殊的结构和易于衍生化的特点而成为继冠醚和环糊精之后的第三代超分子，它具分子自组装功能，也可以作为分子平台，并能包结，螯合客体分子。     

杯芳烃

酶专一性的催化性能使化学家感到神秘,近三十年来,化学家们一直在寻找模拟酶催化行为的简单化学体系。最初选用模拟酶的化学物质是环糊精(Cyclodextrin)。因环糊精具有特殊空穴,使它能形成主—客复合物(hostguest complex)和作为化学反应的催化剂,然     

Optical Chemical Sensors Based on Sol-Gel Materials: Recent Advances and Critical Issues

The use of the sol-gel process to produce materials for optical chemical sensors and biosensors is attracting considerable interest. This interest derives mainly from the design flexibility of the sol-gel process and the ease of fabrication. In most applications the sol-gel material is used to provide a microporous support matrix in which analyte-sensitive species are entrapped and into which smaller analyte molecules may diffuse. Sensors based on entrapped organic and inorganic dyes, enzymes and other biomolecules have been reported. A range of sensor configurations has been employed, including monoliths, thin films, as well as more elaborate structures. In this paper a selection is presented of recent significant developments in optical chemical sensors which employ solgel-derived materials. These developments include the tailoring of sol-gel materials to optimise sensor response, advanced waveguide structures and novel probe-tip sensors. Those issues which remain critical to the eventual deployment of sol-gel sensors are examined. In particular, the problems of leaching, microstructural stability, diffusion-limited response time, and susceptibility to interferents are discussed and some solutions proposed.     

分子烙印传感器的研究进展

分子烙印技术是制备具有选择性分子识别能力的聚合物的新兴技术,其应用之一是将分子烙印聚合物用作分析化学中化学传感器的识别元件。本文综述了分子烙印技术的原理方法及其在传感器方面的应用,评述了分子烙印传感器的发展方向,展望了其在有机磷化合物检测中的应用前景。     

硫化氢气体传感器的研究进展

硫化氢(H_2S)是一种具有臭鸡蛋气味的腐蚀性气体,是广泛存在的环境污染物之一。H_2S为剧毒性气体,且易挥发,严重损伤人的呼吸系统,甚至神经系统和心脏器官。因此,实现H_2S气体的快速、高灵敏及实时检测对于工业生产、公共安全、环境监测和医疗健康等领域具有十分重要的意义。该文对近5年来电量型和光学型两类H_2S气体传感器在传感技术和传感材料上取得的重要进展进行了综述,并对这两类传感器所面临的问题和未来发展趋势进行了探讨。     

基于电化学聚合技术的分子印迹化学传感器研究进展

作为传感器中最重要的研究方向之一,分子印迹传感器在近十年的发展中取得了巨大进展。分子印迹聚合物膜在转换器表面的固定化方法有涂膜法、原位引发聚合法和电化学聚合法等,其中电聚合法因具有制备简单快速、膜厚可控、膜与电极附着紧密、重现性好等优点而成为极具潜力的制备方法。该文评述了基于电化学聚合技术的分子印迹传感器的主要研究进展,对聚合膜制备过程中单体的选择和模板的去除进行了讨论,对电聚合制备的印迹传感器在传感领域的分析应用进行了总结,并在此基础上对其未来发展进行了展望。     

手性荧光传感器的研究进展

随着手性化合物在制药、不对称合成、生物科学及临床医学等领域应用的增长,迫切需要发展一种快速、灵敏的对映异构体检测技术。手性荧光传感器引起了人们的高度关注。近年来,发展了很多手性荧光传感器并对手性化合物表现出较高的选择性和灵敏度。该文综述了以1,1'-联-2-萘酚衍生物、杯芳烃衍生物、高分子聚合物、纳米材料、金属有机多孔材料为骨架的手性荧光传感器,总结了其在手性化合物识别中的应用,并展望了手性荧光传感器的发展方向。     

Solid State Confinement of Ferrocene by Calixarenes

Combinations of ferrocene with unsubstituted calix [n]arenes, n =4 and 5, in toluene afford crystalline inclusion complexes (calix[4]arene) ₃ (ferrocene) [hexagonal, a =14.7797(4), c =18.4400(4) Å, P6M₃/m , ρ = 1.389 g.cm ^?1 , Z =2, R ₁ =0.0963 (on 1401 observed data [ I >2 σ ( I )])] as a lattice-type inclusion complex, and (calix[5]arene)(toluene) _0.55 (ferrocene) _0.45 [monoclinic, a =9.6908(8), b =15.069(1), c =22.957(1) Å, β = 90.155(5)°, P2₁/m , ρ =1.318 g.cm ^?1 , Z =4, R ₁ =0.1005 (on 3130 observed data [ I >2 σ ( I )])], that shows endo -cavity complexation of ferrocene by the calixarene.     

Application of Polyelectrolytic Temperature-Responsive Hydrogels in Chemical Sensors

Summary: A rapidly expanding field of on-line process monitoring and on-line control in biotechnology, food industry, pharmaceutical industry, process chemistry, environmental measuring technology, water treatment and sewage processing requires the development of new micro fabricated reliable chemical and biosensors that are specific for particular species and can attain the analytic information in a faster, simpler and cheaper manner. Using a functionalised polymer coating in sensors provides the possibility to detect, transmit and record the information regarding the concentration change or the presence of a specific analyte (a chemical or biological substance that needs to be measured) by producing a signal proportional to the concentration of the target analyte. However, the sensor response time and signal reproducibility are limited by the visco-elastical and hysteresis behaviour of the polymer material. We propose some methods improving the properties of the chemical sensors on the basis of thermo-shrinking N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) copolymer gels.     

超分子在质量敏感压电化学传感器中的应用

以质量敏感为分析基础的压电化学传感器,其表面涂层往往决定其对分析物的选择性。超分子作为压电石英晶体涂层,应用主－客体分子识别的原理,显著提高压电化学传感器的选择性。该文详细论述了近十年有关超分子主体化合物在体波和表面波化学传感器的应用,并了涂膜技术及主－客体识别机理。     

Phosphorylated Calixarenes in Design of Receptors for Metal Cations and Organic Molecules

A series of calix[4,6]arenes functionalized with phosphinoxyde, diphosphindioxyde, and carbamoylphosphinoxide groups, which possess high binding ability to metal cations or protodonative organic molecules and are linked to the wide rim of macrocyclic skeleton by different spacers, has been synthesized.     

Sensing at Your Fingertips: Glove‐based Wearable Chemical Sensors

In this review, we detail the evolution and recent progress of glove‐based wearable electrochemical sensors with focus on forensic, security, and defense applications. Glove‐based wearable sensors offer the ability to have rapid, on‐site chemical and biological threat assessment, ranging from explosive and gunshot residues to drugs of abuse and pesticides, critical for timely and informed incident management and investigation. Additionally, these field deployable systems offer the ability for law enforcement to complete on‐the‐spot qualitative chemical testing for immediate forensic evidence collection in connection to mechanical ‘swipe’ sampling. Recent advances have been made for translation of this class of wearable electrochemical sensors to increase the sensory perspective of robotics, demonstrating the progression to robotic skin with chemical analysis capability suitable for translation to remote chemical analysis in hazardous scenarios. Critical to such progress have been advances in flexible electrochemically‐compatible materials and design, with increasing functionality, leveraging from advances in wearable biosensors and electronic miniaturization. Indeed, the customization potential of these wearable systems is great, yet challenges remain for advancing these systems from prototypes to more ubiquitous devices readily deployed in the field. With significant attention these challenges can be overcome, creating new opportunities for further decentralization of electrochemical analyses using these flexible and intuitive glove‐based wearable sensing systems for significant impact on fields such as forensics, defense, biomedical, robotics and beyond.