流动注射化学发光法测定双嘧达莫

采用流动注射技术研究了酸性条件下,双嘧达莫与高锰酸钾和过氧化氢的化学发光行为,对影响化学发光强度的诸因素进行了实验和探讨,建立了流动注射化学发光法测定双嘧达莫的新方法。方法的检出限为5．8×10-8g／mL,线性范围为2×10-7～8×10-5g／mL,对4×10-6g/mL双嘧达莫进行了11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为1．4％。方法用于药剂中双嘧达莫含量的测定,结果与药典标准法测得值一致。     

CCD-二极管阵列检测流动注射分光光度法分析食品中的钼

应用本室组装的流动注射-二极管阵列检测装置,并利用钼与2,3,7-三羟基-9-水杨基荧光酮-6(salicylflurone,SAF)-溴化十六烷基三甲胺(CTMAB)的显色反应,建立了测定钼的流动注射-CCD二极管阵列分光光度法。优化了显色反应条件和流动注射分析参数,本法在0.08~3μg/mL范围内线性良好,检出限为0.08μg/mL。样品加标回收率为84%~93%,相对标准偏差为4.1%。用该法对牛肝标准参考物质进行测定,测得值与保证值比较,两者差值在给出的不确定值范围内(t=1.687,P>0.05)。与ICP-AES比较,两法的测定结果之间无显著性差异(t=0.682,P>0.5)。采样速率为60次/h。本法简便快速,灵敏准确,食品样品硝化后,即可直接测定食品中钼的含量。     

流动注射—化学发光法测定苯甲醛

依据苯甲醛增强没食子酸－过氧化氢－氢氧化钠体系化学发光的性质，建立了苯甲醛的流动注射化学发光分析法。     

流动注射分光光度法测定皮革制品中的甲醛

研究了流动注射变色酸分光光度法测定皮革制品中的甲醛。与传统的变色酸光度法相比,该方法具有灵敏度更高,干扰更少的特点。在0.4 mol/L硫酸介质中,甲醛与变色酸在85℃左右形成络合物,该络合物在390 nm有最大吸收峰,且能稳定存在至少96 h。详细考察了各种测试条件如萃取剂、萃取时间、显色时间、反应温度、反应时间等对甲醛测定结果的影响,优化了反应的化学因素和流动注射系统反应条件。该方法的检出限和线性范围分别为0.1μg/L(3σ)和50~1000μg/L,相对标准偏差为0.56%(连续注射500μg/L甲醛标液11次)。该方法成功用于皮革制品或者皮质材料中的甲醛的测定。     

Flow Injection Analysis Spectrophotometric Determination of Platinum

Abstract

A new, simple, rapid, and selective procedure for the flow injection analysis (FIA) spectrophotometric determination of platement (Pt) is described. The method is based on the color reaction of Pt(IV) with SnCl₂ in the HCl medium. The mixed surfactants, i.e., cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC)+triton X‐100 (TX‐100) are used to enhance sensitivity of the method. The value of apparent molar absorptivity in the term of Pt is (3.00)×10³ L mol^?1 cm^?1 at absorption maximum, 405 nm. The detection limit (causing absorbance greater than 3×std. dev.) of the method is 150 ng/mL^?1. The optimum concentration range for the determination of Pt is 0.5–18 µg/mL^?1 with slope, intercept and correlation coefficient 0.0086, ?0.001, and +0.99, respectively. The sample throughput of the method is 120 samples/h^?1 at the flow rate of 3.7 mL/min^?1. The composition of the complex, and the reaction mechanism involved are discussed. The effect of FIA and analytical variables on the determination of the metal is optimized. The method has been tested for the analysis of Pt to the catalytic materials.     

Catalytic Spectrophotometric Determination of Vanadium by Flow Injection Analysis

Determination of trace amount of vanadium in water was studied by flow injection analysis. Catalytic spectrophotometric detection was performed with bromate oxidation of o-phenylenediamine and by addition of tiron as an activator and also as a masking agent. Vanadium can be determined with sample rate of ca. 60–70 samples/hour with in a range of 0.01 ppm to 0.5 ppm V and with r.s.d. 0.555% for 0.1 ppm V and 0.37% for 0.3 ppm V. Interference by Fe(III) can be reduced by using 0.3% NH₄F as a carrier solution.     

流动注射催化分光光度法测定钌的研究

利用钌（Ⅲ）对过氧化氢氧化还原型百里酚酞显色反应的显著催化作用，建立了钌的新流动注射催化分光光度分析法，该法快速灵敏、简便，用于实际样品分析，结果良好。     

流动注射分光光度法测定微量镉的研究

研究了在Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ Ｘ－１００存在下,以二溴羧基苯基氮氨基偶氮苯（ＤＢＫＤＡＡ）为显色剂的流动注射分光光度测定微量镉的新方法。用ｐＨ１０．５的硼砂－氢氧化钠缓冲溶液作栽流,ＤＢＫＤＡＡ和Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ Ｘ－１００的混合液作试剂流,采用双道流路,在５２０ｎｍ波长下检测反应生成的红色配合物。方法的线性范围是０～０．８０μｇ／ｍＬ,进样频率为１８０样次／小时,直接应用于工业废水中微量镉的测定,结果满意。     

Spectrophotometric Determination of Bromate in Water Using Multisyringe Flow Injection Analysis

A multisyringe flow injection system for the spectrophotometric determination of bromate in water is proposed, based on the oxidation of phenothiazine compounds by bromate in acidic medium. Several phenothiazines were tested, including chlorpromazine, trifluoperazine, and thioridazine. Higher sensitivity and lower LOD were attained for chlorpromazine. Interference from nitrite, hypochlorite, and chlorite was eliminated in-line, without any changes in the manifold. The automatic methodology using chlorpromazine allowed the determination of bromate between 25 and 750 µg L^?1, with LOD of 6 µg L^?1, good precision (RSD < 1.6%, n = 10), and determination frequency of 35 h^?1.     

用偶合反应—流动注射化学发光法测定食品和水中痕量亚硝酸根

基于在酸性介质下，ＮＯ＾－２与Ｉ＾－快速反应产生Ｉ２和Ｉ２氧化Ｌｕｍｉｎｏｌ产生化学发光反应，建立了Ｌｕｍｉｎｏｌ－Ｉ＾－－ＮＯ ＾０２偶合发光体系测定痕量ＮＯ＾－２Ｒ ＹＹＩＵＦ。用于食品及水中亚硝酸 的测定，结果满意。     

流动注射化学发光法测定吡哌酸

采用流动注射技术，研究了高锰酸钾－亚硫酸钠－吡哌酸体系的化学发光行为，对影响化学发光强度的诸因素进行了实验和探讨，建立了化学发光法测定吡哌酸的新方法。方法的检出限为３×１０~（－８）ｇ／ｍＬ；线性范围为１．０×１０~（－７）～８０×１０~（－５）ｇ／ｍＬ。对４．０×１０～（－６）ｇ／ｍＬ的吡哌酸进行１１次平行测定，得方法的相对标准偏差为１．６％。方法用于药剂中吡哌酸含量的测定，结果与分光光度法测得值一致。     

间氯偶氮安替比林流动注射分析测定药物及水中钙

基于间氯偶氮安替比林可与钙在碱性介质中形成灵敏的兰色络合物这一显色反应，本文在自行组装的带微型计算机的流动注射分析仪上，以分光光度计作检测器，建立了测定微量钙的流动注射分光光度法。最佳显色反应条件：０．０８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮａＯＨ－０．０１２％显色剂２．０％三乙醇胺溶液，测定波长为６３０ｎｍ。以三乙醇胺为掩蔽剂，方法选择性较高。钙的线性范围为１．０￣１５．０μｇ／ｍｌ，检测限０．５μｇ／ｍｌ，进样频率     

Determination of Orciprenaline Using a Flow Injection Analysis System with Sequential Potentiometric and Spectrophotometric Detection

Abstract

This work describes an attempt to have a flow injection analysis (FIA) system for Orciprenaline with potentiometric and spectrophotometric detectors working sequentially. The potentiometric detection was performed using an orciprenaline ion-selective electrode made of orciprenaline ion-associate with phosphotungstic acid incorporated in a PVC matrix membrane, followed by sequential spectrophotometric detection of the same sample using the reaction of orciprenaline with phosphomolybdic acid in alkaline medium and measurement at 670 nm using a USB2000 fiber-optic spectrophotometer. The method was applied and validated for the assay of different samples that are 1.0 × 10^?2–1.0 × 10^?7 M orciprenaline, and the recovery values for Alupent® tablets, plasma and urine sample ranged from 99.39–100.93, 99.87–100.57, and 98.83–100.64 respectively for the potentiometric detector and 99.66–100.58, 99.78–100.69 and 99.12–100.92 respectively for the sequential spectrophotometric detector. It was found that using the double detection system compensated for both the unselectivity of the spectrophotometric method and the low detection limit of the potentiometric method (6.3 × 10^?4 M). Although two detectors were used in the measurements, the method is still very simple to design and apply, in addition to being rapid and less expensive than other more sophisticated techniques applied in the literature and can therefore be used for other pharmaceutical compounds as well.     

流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸异丙嗪

在酸性溶液中，高锰酸钾能氧化盐酸异丙嗪产生化学发光反应，乙二醛的存在可使发光强度增强。据此，采用流动注射技术，建立了一种测定盐酸异丙嗪的化学发光分析分析。方法的检出限为３．５×１０＾－８ｇ／ｍＬ，相对标准偏差为２．８％（１．０×１０＾－６ｇ／ｍＬ盐酸异丙嗪，ｎ＝１１），线性范围为１．０×１０＾－７￣６．０×１０＾－５ｇ／ｍＬ。该法已用于盐酸异丙嗪针剂和片剂中盐酸异丙嗪含量的测定，并与药典标准方法进     

流动注射化学发光法测定扑热息痛

研究发现在碱性条件下 ,扑热息痛对鲁米诺 -铁氰化钾体系发光反应具有强烈的抑制作用 ,据此建立了流动注射化学发光测定痕量扑热息痛的新方法。扑热息痛浓度在 4 .0× 1 0 - 5～1 .0× 1 0 - 3g L范围内与发光强度呈良好的线性关系 ;检出限 ( 3σ)为 2 .4× 1 0 - 6 g L。相对标准偏差 (C =8.0× 1 0 - 4 g L ,n =1 1 )为 2 .3 %。方法用于片剂中扑热息痛含量测定 ,结果与标准方法一致。讨论了此体系发光机理     

Spectrophotometric Determination of Uranium(VI) with Chlorophosphonazo-mN by Flow Injection Analysis

Abstract

A sensitive and selective spectrophotometric flow injection analysis (FIA) method with chlorophosphonazo-mN has been developed for the determination of uranium(VI) in standard ore samples. Most of interfering ions are effectively eliminated by the masking reagent of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA). In the U(VI)-chlorophosphonazo-mN system, the maximum absorption wavelength is at 680 nm and Beer's law is obeyed in the range of 1 to 15 μg ml^?1. The correlation coefficient of the calibration curve is 0.9998, the sampling frenquency is 60 h^?1, and the detection limit for uranium(VI) is 0.5 μg ml^?1. The composition of the U(VI)-chlorophosphonazo-nN complex was established to be 1:2 by flow-through spectrophotometric and conventional molar ratios methods.     

流动注射分光光度法测定微量铜的研究

研究了在ＴｒｉｔｏｎＮ－１０１存在下，２－羟基－３－羧基－５－磺酸基苯重氮氨基偶氮苯（ＨＣＳ－ＤＡＡ）显色流动注射光度测定微量铜的新方法，用ｐＨ０．４～１１．５Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７－ＮａＯＨ缓冲溶液作载流，ＨＣＳＤＡＡ和ＴｒｉｔｏｎＮ－１０１的混合试剂作试剂流，采双道流路，５３０ｎｍ检测反应生成红色配合物，方法线性范围是０．０２４～０．２０μｇ／ｍＬ，检出限为８ｎｇ／ｍＬ，进样频率为１００样次／ｈ，直接