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1.
本文研究运用改良单基本原理建立了单纯形推移计算公式,结合分光光度法首次研究并报道了V(Ⅴ)-NH2OH-PAR三元配合物的组成比,三种不同初始单纯形下,均获得组成比为2+1+2。该法简便,快速,准确度较高,且可克服传统的三元相图法需绘图等缺点。  相似文献   

2.
本文研究运用改良单纯形基本原理建立了单纯形推移计算公式,结合分光光度法首次研究并报道了V(V)-NH_2OH-PAR三元配合物的组成比,三种不同初始单纯形下,均获得组成比为2+1+2。该法简便、快速、准确度较高,且可克服传统的三元相图法需绘图等缺点。  相似文献   

3.
聚醋酸乙烯酯与铜(Ⅱ)离子的配位反应及其催化作用   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
以ESR、UV和IR表征Cu(2+)离子与PVAC的配位反应。根据CUCl2·2H2O乙醇溶液与PVAc-CuCl2·2H2O乙醇溶液的电导率差值随Cu(2+)离子摩尔浓度变化的明显转析点得知,1个Cu(2+)离子大约能与PVAc4个链节单元配位。证实MMA在Cu(Ⅱ)-PVAc配合物/Na2SO3体系的聚合体是无规PMMA,得率为70%。讨论了MMA在Cu(Ⅱ)-PVAc配合物/Na2SO3体系络合催化引发下的游离基反应历程。  相似文献   

4.
杜家声 《应用化学》1995,12(5):58-61
研究了由4,4'-癸二酰-双-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮)(DBPMP,简作H2A),氧化三辛基膦(TOPO),吡啶(Py)组成的三元体系从硝酸溶液中对铀的协同萃取,斜率法确定萃合物组成为UO2A.TOPO.Py,制取了固体协萃配合物,并用元素分析、IR及HNMR等进行了表征。  相似文献   

5.
{[Sm2(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6(H2O)5}n的合成和晶体结构   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
本文合成了标题配合物,对其红外光谱进行了研究。测定了配合物的晶体结构,结果表明,晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,单胞参数:α=11.549(2)A,b=14.122(3)A,c=15.654A,α=15.654A,α=97.01(2)°,β=102.70(2)°,γ=105.43(2)°,V=2355.94(0.87)A^3,Z=2。晶体结构是采用Patterson法和差值Fourier合成解出...  相似文献   

6.
合成了铜(Ⅱ)与苯基羧酸根[PCA-=苯甲酸根(Bz-),2-苯乙酸根(PAc-),3-苯丙酸根(PPr-),4-苯丁酸根[PBu-)]和2,2′-联吡啶衍生物(dpx:2,2′-联吡啶胺dpa、2,2′-联吡啶酮dpk、2,2′-联吡啶甲烷dpm)三大系列12种新的三元配合物。用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、1H核磁共振、差热分析等实验方法表征了它们的组成和性质。确定该系列配合物化学组成为Cu(PCA)2(dpa)、Cu(PCA)2(dpm)、Cu(PCA)2(dpk)·nH2O(n=2-4)。它们具有相似的组成和配位方式。它们的可能结构为:二个PCA-与Cu(Ⅱ)单齿配位,一个dpx与Cu(Ⅱ)N,N二齿螯合配位。dpk的羰基在金属离子Cu2+的存在下发生水化作用成dpk·H2O。用1HNMR法研究了Cu(Bz)2(dpx)·nH2O和Cu(PAc)2(dpx)·nH2O二个体系其分子内或分子间可能存在的非共价键作用。  相似文献   

7.
用pH法在25.0±0.1℃、I=0.1mol/L KNO3条件下研究了铜(Ⅱ)与12-(2'-羟基-5取代苄基)-1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十三烷-11,13-酮-α-氨基酸所形成的竞争性三元混配型配合物的稳定性,测定了该体系的二元、三元配合物的稳定常数,并探讨了大环配体的取代基效应及二元、三元配合物的结构。  相似文献   

8.
根据平衡移动原理推导出一种有判别单核或多核配合物并直接测定MmRn型配合物和稳定常娄的平衡移动法公式lg(Ai/(Amax-Ai)^m)=nlgcR+lg(m.β.(CM/Amax)^(m-1)。用SC3+=CPAⅢ和Fe^3+CAS两个配合反应体系加以验证,结果令人满意。  相似文献   

9.
用PH电位滴定法测定 篱子(M^2+=Cu^2+,Co^2+,Ni^2=,Zn^2+,Cd^2+)与核酸碱基(P=腺嘌呤,胞嘧啶)形成的二夫配合物以及与腺甘-5'-三酸(ATP)形成的三元混配配合物的稳定常数,三元配合物相对于二元酚物的稳定性用平衡常数ΔlgKM大,这可能与三元混配配合物分子内存在配体间的芳环堆积、氢键作用以及πA-πB协同效应有关。  相似文献   

10.
以4种甲基取代戊二烯基为配体合成了4个过渡金属钒开环夹心羰基配合物[2,4-(CH3)2C5H5]2VCO(I),[2,3-(CH3)2C5H5]VCO(Ⅱ),[2-CH3C5H6]2VCO(Ⅲ)和[3-CH3C5H6]2VCO(Ⅳ),其中Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ为新配合物,用X射线单晶衍射,IR,EPR法对所合成配合物进行了结构表征,发现I具有两种晶相。  相似文献   

11.
The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.  相似文献   

12.
非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。  相似文献   

13.

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

  相似文献   

14.
Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared.  相似文献   

15.
In this review, the research of the author in the field of colloidal systems is summarized. The factors influencing colloidal stability are systematized and analyzed. Examples are presented to illustrate the practical utilization of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films.This review was prepared on the basis of the works of the author, which were awarded the State Premium for 1991 in the field of science and technology, chemistry section.Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117915 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1708–1717, August, 1992.  相似文献   

16.
Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, Mo, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

17.
翟宗玺  刘树深  夏树屏 《化学学报》1990,48(10):946-950
用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。  相似文献   

18.
The enthalpies of solution of several oxosulfides of rare-earth elements and the high-temperature enthalpies of oxosulfides and oxosulfates of lanthanum and yttrium were measured using solution calorimetry and high-temperature microcalorimetry techniques. Standard enthalpies of formation and some thermodynamic properties of oxosulfides and oxosulfates were calculated. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2 pp. 294–297, February, 1997.  相似文献   

19.
20.
针对恶臭测试的环境影响问题,提出了解决的实例方案,并对方案的要点及优缺点进行讨论,此方案在实际操作中具有较好的效果。  相似文献   

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