Uniqueness for algebraically regular solutions to pathological differential equations

A uniqueness theorem is proved for algebraically regular solutions to the unbounded initial value problem P′ = AP, P(0) = diag(1, 1, 1,…) in the real Banach algebra of infinite matrices $\text{M}$ with standard norm. It is not assumed that $\text{A}$ ∈ $\text{M}$, but it is required that A have an inverse in $\text{M}$, a property which is seen to be implied quite naturally by certain divergent or pathological systems. The conditions for the theorem are motivated by a particular system, previously considered by Hille and Feller, which arises from a divergent, purebirth, time dependent stochastic process, although no restriction requiring the solution matrix to be either stochastic or substochastic is necessary.The theorem may be easily generalized to any Banach algebra with identity.     

Fourier transforms in function-space and parabolic differential equations

A Fourier transform for sufficiently bounded and regular functionals on C([0, 1], R) is introduced, which interchanges multiplication and differentiation. We define convolutions and prove a convolution theorem. Finally, we use the transform to uniquely solve the Cauchy problem for second-order parabolic equations in function-space, where the coefficients depend only on t.     

Uniqueness of bounded solutions for some abstract differential equations

Summary For some differential equations in Hilbert space we prove uniqueness of bounded solutions in the Stepanoff norm.

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Riassunto Si dimostra l’unicità delle soluzioniS ²-limitate per alcune equazioni differenziali astratte.

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This research is supported by a grant of the N.R.C. of Canada.     

Numerical solutions of fuzzy differential equations by using hybrid methods

In this paper, we study the numerical solution of fuzzy differential equations by using hybrid Euler method and hybrid predictor-corrector method. These methods are used to increase the accuracy and the computing speed. Also examples are presented to illustrate the computational aspects of the above methods.     

Asymptotically exponential solutions in nonlinear integral and differential equations

In this paper we investigate the growth/decay rate of solutions of an abstract integral equation which frequently arises in quasilinear differential equations applying a variation-of-constants formula. These results are applicable to some abstract equations which appear in the theory of age-dependent population models and also to some quasilinear delay differential equations with bounded and unbounded delays. Examples are given to illustrate the sharpness of the results.     

Uniqueness of bounded weak solutions for some abstract differential equations

Riassunto Si dà un teorema di unicità per soluzioni deboli limitate di alcune equazioni differenziali astratte.

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This research is supported by of the N.R.C. of Canada.     

Uniqueness and continuous dependence results for solutions of singular differential equations

Solutions of Cauchy problems for the singular equations $\text{u}{}_{\mathrm{tt}}\text{+ (}\text{Ψ(t)}\text{t}\text{) u}{}_{\mathrm{t}}\text{= Mu}$ (in a Hilbert space setting) and $\text{u}{}_{\mathrm{t}}\text{+ Δu +}\text{∑}\text{m}\text{i=1}\text{((}\text{k}{}_{\mathrm{i}}\text{x}{}_{\mathrm{i}}\text{)(}\text{?}{}_{\mathrm{i}}\text{?}{}_{\mathrm{i}}\text{)) + g(t)u=0}\text{in}\text{ω × |0,T)}$, ω={(x₁,…,x_M)ε$\text{R}$^m: 0 < x_i < c_i for each i=1,…,m} are shown to be unique and to depend Hölder continuously on the initial data in suitably chosen measures for 0?t < T < ∞. Logarithmic convexity arguments are used to derive the inequalities from which such results can be deduced.     

Uniqueness and growth of weak solutions to certain linear differential equations in Hilbert space

In this paper, we study, by means of a modification of the weighted energy method, the questions of uniqueness and growth of weak solutions to evolutionary equations of the form u_tt = Mu where M is a symmetric operator and u takes values in a Hilbert space. We show that if the initial energy is negative, then the kinetic and potential energies have exponential growth. This is also the case when the initial energy is nonnegative provided it is not too large and the cosine of the angle between the initial displacement and initial velocity is sufficiently close to one.We also derive a continuous dependence result.     

Pseudo-almost periodic solutions of neutral integral and differential equations with applications

The existence and uniqueness of pseudo-almost periodic solutions to general neutral integral equations with deviations are obtained. For this, pseudo-almost periodic functions in two variables are considered. The results extend the corresponding ones to the convolution type integral equations. They are used to study pseudo-almost periodic solutions of general neutral differential equations and to the so-called scalar neutral logistic equation version.     

Uniqueness of positive solutions of a class of quasilinear ordinary differential equations

Abstract. Uniqueness results are obtained for positive solutions of a class of quasilinear ordi-nary differential equations. The methods rely on the energy analysis and a scale argument.