跳跃——-扩散型欧式加权几何平均价格亚式期权定价

在亚式期权定价理论的基础上, 对期权的标的资产价格引入跳跃---扩散过程进行建模, 用几何Brown运动描述其常态连续变动, 用Possion过程刻画资产价格受新信息和稀有偶发事件的冲击发生跳跃的记数过程, 用对数正态随机变量描述跳跃对应的跳跃幅度, 在模型限定下运用Ito-Skorohod微分公式和等价鞅测度变换, 导出欧式加权几何平均价格亚式期权封闭形式的解析定价公式     

随机波动模型下算术亚式期权的Monte Carlo模拟定价

在随机波动模型下,研究亚式期权的定价问题.推导出了标的资产及其随机波动模型的路径,利用对偶变量法对亚式期权进行数值模拟计算,并对随机波动模型下与B-S模型下的欧式期权和亚式期权定价结果进行比较,最后给出了具有固定敲定价格和浮动敲定价格的算术亚式期权的数值计算结果.     

双随机跳扩散模型下亚式期权的定价

研究了双随机跳扩散模型下的亚式期权的定价问题.首先引入一个双随机跳扩散过程.然后通过测度变换消除了亚式期权定价中的路经依赖性问题.最后利用鞅定价方法和Ito引理得到了跳扩散模型下的亚式期权价格必须满足的一个积微分方程.通过数值求解该积微分方程就可以得到了亚式期权的价格,供投资者参考.     

基于不确定指数O-U过程带有浮动利率模型的亚式期权定价

不确定金融是不确定理论在现代金融领域的一种应用,在解决金融问题中发挥着越来越重要的作用。而利率是一个重要的经济指标,经常受到一些不确定因素的影响,在研究期权定价时,有必要考虑浮动利率。本文提出了一种新的不确定指数Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程模型,假设利率服从不确定均值回复过程,研究了期权定价问题,运用α-轨道方法,分别推导了亚式看涨期权和看跌期权定价公式。最后,设计了计算期权价格的数值算法,并给出数值算例。     

“亚式——阶梯”期权定价模型

本文结合亚式期权和阶梯期权的特点,构造出一种用于经理期权激励机制的新型期权——"亚式——阶梯"期权,建立相应的期权定价模型,运用偏微分方程方法,构造该期权价格所满足的具有恰当边值条件和终值条件的偏微分方程,并得出其精确解。     

时变混合分数布朗运动下带交易费用的亚式期权定价

考虑到经典的Black-Scholes(B-S)期权定价模型不能描述金融资产价格常值周期性、长相依性等特征,因此采用时变混合分数布朗运动描述金融资产价格的变动,并且对亚式期权定价时也考虑了交易费用.运用自融资Delta对冲策略得出了在离散情形下几何平均亚式看涨期权价格所满足的偏微分方程以及几何平均亚式看涨、看跌期权的定...     

基于外汇汇率的期权定价及其实证分析

在外汇汇率服从连续扩散过程模型下,研究了外汇汇率的几何平均亚式期权和附有汇率范围的示性函数的新型幂期权定价问题。在实证分析中,通过美元/人民币汇率的真实数据来计算以上所研究期权的价格,并和Black-Scholes模型下的期权定价进行比较,同时对相关期权的隐含波动率进行了分析。     

CEV和B&P作用下带交易费的亚式期权定价模型

基于B-S定价模型的基础,利用Ito公式及保值策略,研究了股票价格服从CEV模型和B&P过程且存在交易费用的亚式期权的定价模型.得出了该类期权价格所满足的微分方程,并对模型做了数值分析.结论拓宽了亚式期权的研究范围,更适用于实际金融市场.     

具有浮动执行价的远期生效幂亚式期权定价（英文）

本文研究具有浮动执行价的远期生效幂亚式期权的定价问题.利用鞅方法,首先推导出浮动执行价的远期生效幂亚式几何平均看涨期权价格的显示公式.随后,利用方差减少技术,以此幂亚式几何看涨期权价格公式作为控制变量建立浮动执行价的远期生效幂亚式算术平均看涨期权价格计算的蒙特卡罗模拟算法,获得浮动执行价的远期生效幂亚式期权的定价结果.最后,应用数值实例,分析模型主要参数,时间窗框和幂因子等因素异动时对该类期权价格的影响.计算结果,带控制变量的模拟方法能有效地解决幂亚式期权的定价,以及幂因子对期权价格的影响有显著性作用.     

几何平均下的水平重置期权定价

针对重置期权的风险对冲△跳现象,研究了一种亚式特征的水平重置期权的定价问题.首先在BS模型下用股票的几何平均价格作为水平重置期权执行价格重置与否的统计量,然后运用测度变换和鞅定价方法得到了风险中性定价公式,最后利用风险中性定价公式得出风险对冲△值的显示解,改进了水平重置期权的部分已有结果.     

Bounds for in-progress floating-strike Asian options using symmetry

This paper studies symmetries between fixed and floating-strike Asian options and exploits this symmetry to derive an upper bound for the price of a floating-strike Asian. This bound only involves fixed-strike Asians and vanillas, and can be computed simply given one of the many efficient methods for pricing fixed-strike Asian options. The bound coincides with the true price until after the averaging has begun and again at maturity. The bound is compared to benchmark prices obtained via Monte Carlo simulation in numerical examples. D. Hobson is supported by an Advanced Fellowship from the EPSRC. V. Henderson is partially supported by the NSF under grant DMI 0447990.     

Prices and sensitivities of Asian options: A survey

Asian options are hard to price both analytically and numerically. Even though they have been the focus of much attention in recent years, there is no single technique which is widely accepted to price Asian options for all choices of market parameters. For hedging purposes, the estimation of the price sensitivities is often as important as the evaluation of the prices themselves. This paper provides a survey of current methods for pricing Asian options and computing their sensitivities to the key input parameters. The methods discussed include: Monte Carlo simulation, the finite difference approach and various quasi analytical approaches and approximations. We discuss practical numerical issues that arise in implementing these methods. The paper compares the accuracy and efficiency of the different approaches and offers some general conclusions.     

Efficient pricing of discrete Asian options

Asian options are popular path-dependent financial derivatives. This paper uses lattices to price fixed-strike European-style Asian options that are discretely monitored. The algorithm proposed can also be applied to floating-strike Asian options as well because fixed-strike and floating-strike Asian options are related through an equation. The discretely monitored version is usually found in practice instead of the continuously monitored version usually encountered in the literature. This paper presents the first provably quadratic-time convergent lattice algorithm for pricing fixed-strike European-style discretely monitored Asian options. It is the most efficient lattice algorithm with convergence guarantees. The algorithm relies on the Lagrange multipliers to choose the number of states for each node of the lattice. Extensive numerical experiments and comparisons with many existing numerical methods confirm the performance claims and the competitiveness of our algorithm. This result places fixed-strike European-style discretely monitored Asian options in the same complexity class as vanilla options.     

拟蒙特卡罗法在亚洲期权定价中的应用

亚洲期权是场外交易中几种最受欢迎的新型期权之一,但它的价格却没有解析表达式,到目前为止,亚洲期权的定价仍是个公开问题.本文采用拟蒙特卡罗法中的Halton序列来估计它的价格,数值结果表明当观察点的个数N13时,它比蒙特卡罗法要好.本文还利用MATLAB程序生成了随机Halton序列,并将它与控制变量法结合起来估计亚洲期权的价格,估计值标准差的比较表明它在大多情况下比相应的蒙特卡罗法的估计效果要好.     

On the explicit evaluation of the Geometric Asian options in stochastic volatility models with jumps

In the present paper we provide a semiexplicit valuation formula for Geometric Asian options, with fixed and floating strike under continuous monitoring, when the underlying stock price process exhibits both stochastic volatility and jumps. More precisely, we shall work in the Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard (BNS) model framework. We shall provide some numerical illustrations of the results obtained.     

依赖时间参数的几种有固定执行价格的亚式期权定价

本文在假定标的资产模型依赖时间参数（即无风险利率,标的资产的期望收益率,波动率及红利率）,利用已建立的亚式期权定价模型,讨论了上限型期权、抵付型期权、双向型期权等,得到相应的期权定价解析公式．     

The pricing of Asian options under stochastic interest rates

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effect of stochastic interest rates on the pricing of Asian options. It is shown that a stochastic, in contrast to a deterministic, development of the term structure of interest rates has a significant influence. The price of the underlying asset, e.g. a stock or oil, and the prices of bonds are assumed to follow correlated two-dimensional Itô processes. The averages considered in the Asian options are calculated on a discrete time grid, e.g. all closing prices on Wednesdays during the lifetime of the contract. The value of an Asian option will be obtained through the application of Monte Carlo simulation, and for this purpose the stochastic processes for the basic assets need not be severely restricted. However, to make comparison with published results originating from models with deterministic interest rates, we will stay within the setting of a Gaussian framework.     

一种亚式风格可重置执行价格期权设计

本文设计了一种亚式风格的可重置执行价格期权;严格证明了可重置执行边界的存在性,以及连续区域与重置区域的单连通性;利用Hartman-Watson分布,写出了可重置期权的定价公式,并利用此公式给出了可重置执行边界的一种新的数值算法.     

基于分数O-U随机过程的新型亚式期权的定价

本文运用衍生证券理论的最基本原理(△对冲和无套利原理),研究了一种新型亚式期权的定价问题,该类型期权因具有常数平均值久期而不同于标准化情形.假设标的资产(气温)由分数Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程驱动,这样假设对天气衍生品来说是合理的.本文得到了这种新型亚式期权的动态定价方程.     

Pricing American Asian options with higher moments in the underlying distribution

We develop a modified Edgeworth binomial model with higher moment consideration for pricing American Asian options. With lognormal underlying distribution for benchmark comparison, our algorithm is as precise as that of Chalasani et al. [P. Chalasani, S. Jha, F. Egriboyun, A. Varikooty, A refined binomial lattice for pricing American Asian options, Rev. Derivatives Res. 3 (1) (1999) 85–105] if the number of the time steps increases. If the underlying distribution displays negative skewness and leptokurtosis as often observed for stock index returns, our estimates can work better than those in Chalasani et al. [P. Chalasani, S. Jha, F. Egriboyun, A. Varikooty, A refined binomial lattice for pricing American Asian options, Rev. Derivatives Res. 3 (1) (1999) 85–105] and are very similar to the benchmarks in Hull and White [J. Hull, A. White, Efficient procedures for valuing European and American path-dependent options, J. Derivatives 1 (Fall) (1993) 21–31]. The numerical analysis shows that our modified Edgeworth binomial model can value American Asian options with greater accuracy and speed given higher moments in their underlying distribution.