共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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5-烃基丙二酸亚异丙酯的Mannich碱和甲基酮在弱酸如醋酸的存在下, 合成得到缩合产物5-(3-氧代烃基)丙二酸亚异丙酯(3). 相似文献
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5-单烃基取代的丙二酸亚异丙酯是重要的有机合成中间体[1],由于它的活性亚甲基具有较强的酸性(pKa=4.75),用卤代烃直接烃化时,往往生成5,5-双取代产物[2,3],所以一般用间接方法合成5-单取代丙二酸亚异丙酯[4~6],其中以丙二酸亚异丙酯与羰基化合物缩合成亚烃基丙二酸亚异丙酯,继而还原的两步法最为普遍,常用的还原方法和还原剂有催化氢化、氢化铝锂,硼氢化钠等[6]。 相似文献
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Khalil Tabatabaeian Manouchehr Mamaghani Nosratollah Mahmoodi Alireza Khorshidi 《合成通讯》2013,43(11):1677-1684
Diastereoselective conjugate 1,4-addition of indoles to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds (hormone steroids) using Ru(III) as catalyst is reported. It was found that RuCl3·nH2O catalyzes the Michael addition of indoles to hormone steroids, providing new 3-alkylated derivatives in good to excellent yields. 相似文献
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综述了近十年来,金鸡纳碱、硫脲、手性离子液体、季铵盐、脯氨酸和葡萄糖类衍生物等有机小分子在催化查尔酮的不对称Michael加成反应中的应用.有机小分子催化的机理大部分都是通过氢键、离子键等与底物相互作用而使其有较好的对映选择性. 相似文献
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Yuta Yanagita Hugh Nakamura Kenji Shirokane Yusuke Kurosaki Dr. Takaaki Sato Prof. Dr. Noritaka Chida 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(2):678-684
While the synthesis of amide bonds is now one of the most reliable organic reactions, functionalization of amide carbonyl groups has been a long‐standing issue due to their high stability. As an ongoing program aimed at practical transformation of amides, we developed a direct nucleophilic addition to N‐alkoxyamides to access multisubstituted amines. The reaction enabled installation of two different functional groups to amide carbonyl groups in one pot. The N‐alkoxy group played important roles in this reaction. First, it removed the requirement for an extra preactivation step prior to nucleophilic addition to activate inert amide carbonyl groups. Second, the N‐alkoxy group formed a five‐membered chelated complex after the first nucleophilic addition, resulting in suppression of an extra addition of the first nucleophile. While diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBAL‐H) and organolithium reagents were suitable as the first nucleophile, allylation, cyanation, and vinylation were possible in the second addition including inter‐ and intramolecular reactions. The yields were generally high, even in the synthesis of sterically hindered α‐trisubstituted amines. The reaction exhibited wide substrate scope, including acyclic amides, five‐ and six‐membered lactams, and macrolactams. 相似文献
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Recent progress in asymmetric organocatalysis has led to the development of several asymmetric transformations that employ various substrates. Among these substrates, maleimides have emerged as excellent Michael acceptors, dienophiles, and dipolarophiles. In this Focus Review we highlight the advances in the asymmetric synthesis of succinimide derivatives through asymmetric organocatalytic addition reactions of maleimides. 相似文献
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M. Burcu Gürdere Hayreddin Gezegen Yakup Budak Mustafa Ceylan 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(8):889-898
Abstract A series of novel β-mercapto carbonyl compounds (3a–z), methyl 2-(3-oxo-1,3-diarylpropylthio)acetate, were synthesized and characterized via iodine-catalyzed addition of methyl thioglycolate to chalcones (1a–z). Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献