纳米金修饰玻碳电极对鸟嘌呤的催化氧化

采用电化学沉积法制备了纳米金修饰玻碳电极,并用循环伏安法和电化学阻抗法进行了表征,以此建立了一种直接测定鸟嘌呤的电分析方法。在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH 6.0)中,研究了鸟嘌呤在纳米金修饰电极上的电化学行为,实验结果表明,纳米金修饰电极可以增强鸟嘌呤在电极表面的吸附,并加快鸟嘌呤在电极表面的电子传输,使其电化学信号明显增大,检测灵敏度大大提高,该修饰电极对鸟嘌呤表现出良好的电催化性能。在优化实验条件下对鸟嘌呤进行测定,方法的线性范围为8.0×10-7~6.0×10-5mol/L,检出限为1.0×10-8mol/L,在鸟嘌呤浓度为1.0×10-5mol/L时测得RSD(n=10)为2.5%。     

纳米金修饰玻碳电极对甲醛的电催化氧化

利用电沉积方法制备了纳米金(nano-gold,NG)修饰玻碳电极(GCE)。在碱性介质中该电极对甲醛有较好的催化氧化作用,使甲醛在0.65 V左右出现一个氧化峰,依此测定甲醛的含量。通过实验确定了纳米金的沉积电位和沉积时间,以及纳米金对甲醛的催化氧化所需的底液。该法测定甲醛的线性范围为1~1 000μg/L,检出限为0.3 mg/L。加标回收率为98.5%~101.8%。     

金纳米粒子/碳纳米管复合修饰玻碳电极对对苯二酚氧化还原反应的电催化性能

以对苯二酚为目标化合物比较研究了金纳米粒子、碳纳米管、金纳米粒子/碳纳米管3种纳米粒子修饰电极的电催化性能,结果发现:3种纳米粒子修饰电极均对对苯二酚的电化学信号具有增强作用。电化学阻抗谱和修饰层数试验表明:金纳米粒子的增强效果来自于金纳米粒子的电催化作用,碳纳米管的增强作用来自于电催化作用与大的电极表面积,金纳米粒子/碳纳米管复合修饰电极综合利用了两种纳米粒子的特性,表现出了更为优良的电催化行为。对苯二酚在修饰电极上的电化学过程均为扩散控制过程。     

纳米金修饰玻碳电极测定邻苯二酚

采用恒电位沉积方法将HAuCl4直接还原成纳米金并修饰于玻碳电极表面,制备了对邻苯二酚具有电催化氧化作用的纳米金修饰电极。邻苯二酚在该修饰电极上发生一可逆的氧化还原反应。在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH 7.5)中,当邻苯二酚的浓度为3.0×10-3mol.L-1时,与裸玻碳电极相比,其Epa负位移了170 mV,Epc正位移了50 mV,ΔE下降为60 mV,且峰电流显著增大,氧化峰电流与邻苯二酚浓度在5.0×10-6~4.2×10-3mol.L-1范围内呈线性关系,相关系数为0.997 6,检出限(3σ)为5.0×10-7mol.L-1。在浓度为5.0×10-4mol.L-1测得RSD(n=10)为2.9%,回收率在98.0%~101.0%之间。     

氧化钕-单壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极对鸟嘌呤和腺嘌呤的电催化氧化

制备了氧化钕-单壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(Nd2O3-SWNTs/GCE)。采用循环伏安法(CV)探究了鸟嘌呤(G)和腺嘌呤(A)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明:该修饰电极对G和A的氧化具有良好的电催化能力。在最佳条件下,用示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)对G和A进行检测,其氧化峰电流与浓度分别在10~50μmol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)均为5.0×10-8 mol/L。该修饰电极可以用来同时测定DNA中的G和A。     

新型纳米金修饰玻碳电极对水杨酸的电催化氧化

借助"种子媒介纳米金属生长法"制备新型的纳米金修饰玻碳电极,应用场发射扫描电镜、紫外-可见光谱分析和电化学方法等,研究该电极的表面形貌及其电化学性能.结果表明,该修饰电极对水杨酸的电化学氧化有明显的电催化作用,电极响应灵敏度是裸玻碳电极表面的1.8倍.其氧化峰电流与水杨酸浓度在5.0×10-7~8.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,可用于水中痕量水杨酸的检测.     

多贝斯在纳米金修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为与测定

采用循环伏安法将纳米金电沉积于玻碳电极表面,制备了纳米金修饰玻碳电极(NG/GCE).在0.05 mol/L H2SO4溶液中,用循环伏安法研究了多贝斯在NG/GCE上的电化学行为.结果表明,NG/GCE对多贝斯的氧化还原反应有明显的电催化作用.建立了测定多贝斯的新方法,用方波伏安法测得多贝斯的氧化峰电流与其浓度在4....     

聚多巴胺-纳米金修饰玻碳电极检测芦丁

采用一锅法制备聚多巴胺-纳米金修饰玻碳电极(PDA-AuNPs/GCE),用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对修饰电极进行表面形貌分析,并研究芦丁在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。实验表明,PDA-AuNPs/GCE对芦丁有较好的电催化氧化性能,芦丁的氧化峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-6～1.0×10-4mol·L-1范围内成线性关系,检测下限为2.3×10-7mol·L-1(S/N=3)。该修饰电极可用于复方芦丁片中芦丁含量的检测,效果良好。     

单壁碳纳米管修饰的高灵敏纳米碳纤维电极

碳纳米管已被应用于电极材料,但未得到良好的电化学伏安行为;且由于碳纳米管的直径很小(几到数十纳米),制作单根的碳纳米管电极非常困难,难以实际应用.碳纳米管用于修饰电极已得到更多重视,但都在常规尺寸(毫米级)的电极上进行,这样的电极不适于在生物微环境和毛细管电泳电化学检测中应用.     

单壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极对L-半胱氨酸的催化氧化及分析应用

单壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极对L-半胱氨酸的催化氧化及分析应用;L-半胱氨酸; 单壁碳纳米管; 化学修饰电极; 电催化氧化     

对乙酰氨基酚在纳米金/十二烷基苯磺酸钠修饰电极上的电化学行为研究

基于电化学沉积法制备了纳米金/十二烷基苯磺酸钠修饰玻碳电极(Nano-Au/SDBS/GCE),并采用扫描电子显微镜、X-射线光电子能谱和电化学方法进行表征。研究了对乙酰氨基酚在Nano-Au/SDBS/GCE上的伏安行为,结果表明,对乙酰氨基酚由在裸玻碳电极上的不可逆氧化过程变为准可逆过程,氧化峰峰电位由0.60 V负移至0.50 V,且在0.42 V处产生一个新的还原峰,表明nano-Au/SDBS膜能催化对乙酰氨基酚的电化学反应。在优化条件下,氧化峰峰电流与对乙酰氨基酚浓度在1.0×10-6mol/L～9.0×10-6mol.L–1和1.0×10-5～1.0×10-4mol.L–1间有良好的线性关系,检出限为8.0×10-7mol.L–1(S/N=3)。     

L-丝氨酸/壳聚糖/石墨烯/纳米金修饰电极的制备及应用

将L-丝氨酸(L-Serine)电聚合到裸金电极表面,再将壳聚糖(CS)、纳米金(Nano-Au)、石墨烯(GO)混合液滴涂在L-丝氨酸修饰的金电极上,制成L-Serine/GO/Nano-Au/CS/Au/CME电化学传感器.考察了胞嘧啶在该传感器上的电化学行为,优化了实验条件.结果表明,该传感器对胞嘧啶有良好的选择性和灵敏度,胞嘧啶的浓度在1.0×10~(-7)~1.0×10~(-3)mol/L范围内与峰电流的减小量呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为3.2×10~(-8)mol/L(S/N=3).将该传感器应用于实际样品中测定胞嘧啶,结果令人满意.     

大黄酸修饰电极对细胞色素C的催化还原

研究了大黄酸修饰电极的性质及对细胞色素C的催化还原，并研究了其电极应用机理。     

黄芩甙在玻碳电极上的电化学行为及其应用

用线性扫描伏安法(LSV)、循环伏安法(CV)和常规脉冲伏安法(NPV)等多种电化学方法研究了黄芩甙在玻碳电极上的电化学行为,并建立了尿样和血清样品中黄芩甙的微分脉冲伏安(DPV)测定法。实验结果表明:黄芩甙在玻碳电极上的吸附符合Frumkin吸附等温式,吸附自由能为-35.01kJ mol。采用整体电解法求得电极反应电子数为2,并结合Nernst方程式推导了反应机理。黄芩甙在玻碳电极上预富集后,在4.20×10-10～1.05×10-5mol L范围内分段呈线性关系,对5.60×10-7mol L黄芩甙溶液连续6次测定的RSD=2.0%,检出限为2.8×10-10mol L。     

Electrochemiluminescent biosensor based on multi-wall carbon nanotube/nano-Au modified electrode

The electrochemiluminescent (ECL) behavior of lucigenin on a multi-wall carbon nanotube/nano-Au modified glassy carbon electrode (MWNT/nano-Au/GCE) was studied in this paper. Compared with the bare GCE, the ECL intensity of lucigenin can be greatly enhanced at MWNT/nano-Au/GCE. Based on the fact that superoxide dimutase (SOD) could obviously inhibit the ECL of lucigenin at MWNT/nano-Au/GCE, a sensitive ECL biosensor for determination of SOD was developed with a wide linear range of 5.0 × 10⁻⁸–5.0 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L with detection limit of 2.5 × 10⁻⁸ mol/L.     

Electrocatalysis of oxygen at hemoglobin-Au colloid-1,4-benzenedimethanethiol modified electrode

A novel renewable O2 sensor based on the direct electron transfer of hemoglobin (Hb) is proposed. Hb was immobilized on a gold nanoparticles (GNP) associated with a 1,4-benzenedimethanethiol (BDT) monolayer which were modified the electrode. The direct electrochemistry of Hb was investigated by electrochemical methods and cyclic voltammetric showing a pair of redox peaks of Hb. The high efficiency of the Hb/GNP/BDT modified gold electrode towards the catalytic electro-reduction of oxygen has been observed and the potential application of Hb/GNP/BDT modified gold electrode as biosensors to monitor O2 is proposed. The electrocatalytic response showed a linear dependence on the O2 concentration ranging from 2.0 to 40.0 micromol/L.     

Simultaneous determination of nitrophenol isomers at the single-wall carbon nanotube compound conducting polymer film modified electrode

One of the challenging areas of electrochemistry and electroanalytical chemistry is the simultaneous determination of isomers at the same electrode. Con- ventional electrode only possesses a single function of electron transfer; therefore, it is difficult…     

Voltammetric determination of tinidazole using a glassy carbon electrode modified with single-wall carbon nanotubes.

An electrochemical method based on a single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) film-coated glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was described for the determination of tinidazole. In a 0.1 M Britton-Robinson buffer with a pH of 10.0, tinidazole yields a very sensitive and well-defined reduction peak at -0.78 V (vs. SCE) on a SWNTs-modified GCE. Compared with that on a bare GCE, the reduction peak of tinidazole increases significantly on the modified GCE. Thus, all of the experimental parameters were optimized and a sensitive voltammetric method is proposed for tinidazole determination. It is found that the reduction peak current is proportional to the concentration of tinidazole over the range from 5 x 10(-8) to 4 x 10(-5) M, and that the detection limit is 1 x 10(-8) M at 3 min open-circuit accumulation. This new analysis method was demonstrated with tinidazole drugs.     

Simultaneous determination of adenosine and inosine using single-wall carbon nanotubes modified pyrolytic graphite electrode

Voltammetric determination of adenosine and inosine has been carried out at single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) modified pyrolytic graphite electrode (PGE) at pH 7.2 using Osteryoung square wave voltammetry (OSWV). The modified electrode exhibits remarkable electrocatalytic properties towards adenosine and inosine oxidation with a peak potential of approximately 1229 mV and 1348 mV, respectively. Linear calibration curves are obtained over the concentration range 0.5 microM to 1.0 mM in adenosine and 10 microM to 1.0 mM in inosine with sensitivity of 1.0 microA microM(-1) and 1.9 microA microM(-1) for adenosine and inosine respectively. The limit of detection for adenosine and inosine was found to be 0.51x10(-7) M and 2.04x10(-7) M, respectively. The proposed method was also used to estimate these compounds in human blood plasma and urine samples and the method was validated using HPLC.     

Electrocatalysis and determination of hydrazine compounds in liquid chromatography at a mixed-valent cobalt oxide/cyanocobaltate film electrode

A glassy carbon electrode coated with an electrodeposited film of mixed-valent cobalt oxide/cyanocobaltate (CoO/CNCo) enabled hydrazine compounds to be catalytically oxidized at the greatly reduced overpotential and in a wide operational pH range (pH 2.0-7.0). Electrocatalytic activity at the CoO/CNCo modified electrode was evaluated with respect to solution pH, film thickness, supporting electrolyte ions, potential scan rate, operating potential, concentration dependence and other variables. The CoO/CNCo film electrode was completely compatible with a conventional reversed-phase liquid chromatographic (RP-LC) system. Practical RP-LC amperometric detection (RP-LCEC) of hydrazines was performed. A dynamic linear response range over three orders of magnitude and a detection limit at the pmol level were readily obtained. The CoO/CNCO film electrode exhibited excellent electrocatalytic stability in the flowing streams.