Cones of Functions with Monotonicity Conditions for Generalized Bessel and Riesz Potentials

An embedding theorem for spaces of functions of positive smoothness defined on irregular domains of n-dimensional Euclidean space in Lebesgue spaces is proved. The statement of the theorem depends on the geometric parameters of the domains of the functions.     

非紧域上集值映象的重合点与不动点

在赋范线性空间的非空非紧凸集上建立了集值映象对的一个重合点定理,然后用这一定理改进了文献［１］中的集值映象内向集定理与外向集定理,并得到几个集值映象不动点定理．     

On a Solvability Condition for Systems with an Injective Symbol in Terms of Iterations of Double Layer Potentials

We prove existence of the H ^p (D)-limit for iterations of the double layer potentials constructed from a Hodge parametrix on a smooth compact manifold X (here D is an open connected subset in X). The limit is the orthogonal projection of the Sobolev space H ^p (D) onto the closed subspace of H ^p (D)-solutions of some elliptic operator P of order p1. Using this result, we obtain a formula for Sobolev solutions to the equation Pu=f in D if such exist. Solutions are given in the form of series whose summands are iterations of the double layer potentials. We also construct a similar expansion for the Neumann P-problem in D.     

Riesz Spherical Potentials with External Fields and Minimal Energy Points Separation

In this paper we consider the minimal energy problem on the sphere S ^d for Riesz potentials with external fields. Fundamental existence, uniqueness, and characterization results are derived about the associated equilibrium measure. The discrete problem and the corresponding weighted Fekete points are investigated. As an application we obtain the separation of the minimal s-energy points for d – 2 < s < d. The explicit form of the separation constant is new even for the classical case of s = d – 1. Research supported, in part, by a National Science Foundation Research grant DMS 0532154.     

Dynamics on the Double Morse Potential: A Paradigm for Roaming Reactions with no Saddle Points

In this paper we analyze a two-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian system constructed from two planar Morse potentials. The resulting potential energy surface has two potential wells surrounded by an unbounded flat region containing no critical points. In addition, the model has an index one saddle between the potential wells. We study the dynamical mechanisms underlying transport between the two potential wells, with emphasis on the role of the flat region surrounding the wells. The model allows us to probe many of the features of the “roaming mechanism” whose reaction dynamics are of current interest in the chemistry community.     

单隐层神经网络与最佳多项式逼近

研究单隐层神经网络逼近问题．以最佳多项式逼近为度量,用构造性方法估计单隐层神经网络逼近连续函数的速度．所获结果表明:对定义在紧集上的任何连续函数,均可以构造一个单隐层神经网络逼近该函数,并且其逼近速度不超过该函数的最佳多项式逼近的二倍．     

Quantum Ergodic Restriction Theorems. I: Interior Hypersurfaces in Domains with Ergodic Billiards

Quantum ergodic restriction (QER) is the problem of finding conditions on a hypersurface H so that restrictions \({\phi_j |_H}\) to H of Δ-eigenfunctions of Riemannian manifolds (M, g) with ergodic geodesic flow are quantum ergodic on H. We prove two kinds of results: First (i) for any smooth hypersurface H in a piecewise-analytic Euclidean domain, the Cauchy data \({(\phi_j|H,\partial_{\nu}^H \phi_j|H)}\) is quantum ergodic if the Dirichlet and Neumann data are weighted appropriately. Secondly, (ii) we give conditions on H so that the Dirichlet (or Neumann) data is individually quantum ergodic. The condition involves the almost nowhere equality of left and right Poincaré maps for H. The proof involves two further novel results: (iii) a local Weyl law for boundary traces of eigenfunctions, and (iv) an ‘almost-orthogonality’ result for Fourier integral operators whose canonical relations almost nowhere commute with the geodesic flow.     

Bessel Convolutions on Matrix Cones: Algebraic Properties and Random Walks

Bessel-type convolution algebras of measures on the matrix cones of positive semidefinite q×q-matrices over ?,?,? were introduced recently by Rösler. These convolutions depend on a continuous parameter, generate commutative hypergroups, and have Bessel functions of matrix argument as characters. In this paper, we study the algebraic structure of these hypergroups. In particular, the subhypergroups, quotients, and automorphisms are classified. The algebraic properties are partially related to the properties of random walks on these matrix Bessel hypergroups. In particular, known properties of Wishart distributions, which form Gaussian convolution semigroups on these hypergroups, are put into a new light. Moreover, limit theorems for random walks are presented. In particular, we obtain strong laws of large numbers and a central limit theorem with Wishart distributions as limits.     

Stratifications and Mackey Functors I: Functors For a Single Group

In the context of Mackey functors we introduce a category whichis analogous to the category of modules for a quasi-hereditaryalgebra which have a filtration by standard objects. Many ofthe constructions which work for quasi-hereditary algebras canbe done in this new context. In particular, we construct ananalogue of the ‘Ringel dual’, which turns out hereto be a standardly stratified algebra. The Mackey functors whichplay the role of the standard objects are constructed in thesame way as functors which have been used previously in parametrizingthe simple Mackey functors, but instead of using simple modulesin their construction (as was done before) we use p-permutationmodules. These Mackey functors are obtained as adjoints of theoperations of forming the Brauer quotient and its dual. Thefiltrations which have these Mackey functors as their factorsare closely related to the filtrations whose terms are the sumof induction maps from specified subgroups, or are the commonkernel of restriction maps to these subgroups. These latterfiltrations appear in Conlon's decomposition theorems for theGreen ring, as well as in other places, where they arise quitenaturally. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: primary 20C20; secondary20J05, 19A22, 16G70, 16E60.     

广义凸空间上的重合点和几乎相似重合点及其应用(英文)

We introduce the concept of a weakly G-quasiconvex map with respect to a map on generalized convex spaces and use the concept to prove coincidence point theorems and almost-like coincidence point theorems. As applications of the above results, we derive almost fixed point theorems and fixed point theorem. These main results generalize and improve some known results in the literature.     

The Cahn-Hilliard Equation and the Allen-Cahn Equation on Manifolds with Conical Singularities

We consider the Cahn-Hilliard equation on a manifold with conical singularities. We first show the existence of bounded imaginary powers for suitable closed extensions of the bilaplacian. Combining results and methods from singular analysis with a theorem of Clément and Li we then prove the short time solvability of the Cahn-Hilliard equation in L_p-Mellin-Sobolev spaces and obtain the asymptotics of the solution near the conical points. We deduce, in particular, that regularity is preserved on the smooth part of the manifold and singularities remain confined to the conical points. We finally show how the Allen-Cahn equation can be treated by simpler considerations. Again we obtain short time solvability and the behavior near the conical points.     

On Quasi-Interpolation with Non-uniformly Distributed Centers on Domains and Manifolds

The paper studies quasi-interpolation by scaled shifts of a smooth and rapidly decaying function. The centers are images of a smooth mapping of the hZⁿ-lattice in R^s, sn, and the scaling parameters are proportional to h. We show that for a large class of generating functions the quasi-interpolants provide high order approximations up to some prescribed accuracy. Although in general the approximants do not converge as h tends to zero, the remaining saturation error is negligible in numerical computations if a scalar parameter is suitably chosen. The lack of convergence is compensated for by a greater flexibility in the choice of generating functions used in numerical methods for solving operator equations.     

Morrey Spaces on Domains: Different Approaches and Growth Envelopes

We deal with Morrey spaces on bounded domains \(\Omega \) obtained by different approaches. In particular, we consider three settings \(\mathcal {M}_{u,p}(\Omega )\), \(\mathbb {M}_{u,p}(\Omega )\) and \(\mathfrak {M}_{u,p}(\Omega )\), where \(0<p\le u<\infty \), commonly used in the literature, and study their connections and diversities. Moreover, we determine the growth envelopes \(\mathfrak {E}_{\mathsf {G}}(\mathcal {M}_{u,p}(\Omega ))\) as well as \(\mathfrak {E}_{\mathsf {G}}(\mathfrak {M}_{u,p}(\Omega ))\), and obtain some applications in terms of optimal embeddings. Surprisingly, it turns out that the interplay between p and u in the sense of whether \(\frac{n}{u}\ge \frac{1}{p}\) or \(\frac{n}{u} < \frac{1}{p}\) plays a decisive role when it comes to the behaviour of these spaces.     

带双势的非线性Schr dinger方程爆破解的L^2集中性质和L^2集中率

本文研究一类带双势的具有临界幂的非线性Schrodinger方程的初值问题.得到该方程爆破解的L2集中性质并在此基础上得到其爆破解为径向对称情形的L2集中速率.     

Problems on Time-Varying Domains: Formulation,Dynamics, and Challenges

Acta Applicandae Mathematicae - The purpose of this article is to introduce the reader to phenomena on time-varying spatial domains and to highlight the differences from their counterpart on...     

Conjugacy of Morse Functions on Surfaces with Values on a Straight Line and Circle

We investigate the conjugacy of Morse functions on closed surfaces. By using cellular decompositions of surfaces, we formulate a criterion for the conjugacy of Morse functions. We establish a criterion for the conjugacy of mappings into a circle with nondegenerate critical points.