Generalized Hardy identity and relations to Gibbs-Wilbraham and Pinsky phenomena

We consider the Fourier series of the indicator functions of several dimensional balls. For the spherical partial sum of the Fourier series, we extract the Gibbs-Wilbraham (or Gibbs), Pinsky and the third phenomena as an extension of Hardy's identity. The third phenomenon has been shown by Kuratsubo recently. We prove the Gibbs-Wilbraham phenomenon for all dimensions and give another proof of the Pinsky phenomenon. Pinsky gave the order of the divergence for the Fourier inversion at the origin. We give the order of the divergence of the Fourier series at the origin and show that both orders coincide. We also investigate the uniform convergence for the Fourier series and the Fourier inversion.     

On Gibbs-Wilbraham Phenomenon and the Arclength of Fourier Series

The arclength of the graphs Γ(S _N (f)) of the partial sums S _N (f) of the Fourier series of a piecewise C ¹ function f with jump discontinuities is equal asymptotically to $(hbox{the sum of all jumps of $(hbox{the sum of all jumps of , where L _N is the Lebesgue constant. This is an improvement of R. Strichartz (J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 6, 533–536, 2000).     

On Quantitative Sphere Equivalence and Extrapolation Phenomenon

Let X,Y be Banach spaces.We prove that if their unit spheres S(X)and S(Y)are(α,β)-H?lder homeomorphic for some α,β ∈(0,1].Then the unit spheres of Lp(Ω,μ,X)and ...     

关于一个典型函数Fourier级数的Gibbs现象

In this paper,we point out that the Fourier series of a classical function∑∞k=1 sin kx/k has the Gibbs phenomenon in the neighborhood of zero.Furthermore,we estimate the upper bound of its partial sum and get:supn≥1‖n∑k=1sin kx/k‖∫x0sin x/xdx=1.85194,which is better than that in[1].     

On the Damping-Induced Self-Recovery Phenomenon in Mechanical Systems with Several Unactuated Cyclic Variables

The damping-induced self-recovery phenomenon refers to the fundamental property of underactuated mechanical systems: if an unactuated cyclic variable is under a viscous damping-like force and the system starts from rest, then the cyclic variable will always move back to its initial condition as the actuated variables come to a stop. The regular momentum conservation phenomenon can be viewed as the limit of the damping-induced self-recovery phenomenon in the sense that the self-recovery phenomenon disappears as the damping goes to zero. This paper generalizes the past result on damping-induced self-recovery for the case of a single unactuated cyclic variable to the case of multiple unactuated cyclic variables. We characterize a class of external forces that induce new conserved quantities, which we call the damping-induced momenta. The damping-induced momenta yield first-order asymptotically stable dynamics for the unactuated cyclic variables under some conditions, thereby inducing the self-recovery phenomenon. It is also shown that the viscous damping-like forces impose bounds on the range of trajectories of the unactuated cyclic variables. Two examples are presented to demonstrate the analytical discoveries: the planar pendulum with gimbal actuators and the three-link planar manipulator on a horizontal plane.     

On the Divergence Phenomenon in Hermite–Fejér Interpolation

Generalizing results of L. Brutman and I. Gopengauz (1999, Constr. Approx.15, 611–617), we show that for any nonconstant entire function f and any interpolation scheme on [−1, 1], the associated Hermite–Fejér interpolating polynomials diverge on any infinite subset of \[−1, 1]. Moreover, it turns out that even for the locally uniform convergence on the open interval ]−1, 1[ it is necessary that the interpolation scheme converges to the arcsine distribution.     

Relaxation Phenomenon of the P—systems

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The Kunze-Stein Phenomenon

Si dà una nuova dimostrazione di un, teorema di Kunze e Stein, che dice che, se 1≤p<2,L ^p(SL(2, R))*L ²(SL(2, R)) è contenuto inL ²(SL(2, R)). Questa nuova dimostrazione può essere generalizzata per provare lo stesso teorema per ogni gruppo di Lie connesso, semisemplice, col centro finito.     

拟线性抛物方程的熄灭(quenching

本文研究一类带奇异项的一性抛物方程的初边值问题，得到了古典解的熄灭现象，并对熄灭解的渐近行为作了分析，包含了（２－５）的相应结论。     

Numerical Investigations into the Stokes Phenomenon. II

The Stokes phenomenon associated with the differential equationsW " = WZ (z²–a²) and W" = w(z² –a²)(x²–b²)isconsidered. As an application to the method introduced in paper I, somenumerical and analytical results concerning the Stokes constantsof these equations are presented.     

Numerical Investigations into the Stokes Phenomenon. I

A numerical method is given for the computation of the Stokesconstants for second order linear differential equations withan irregular singularity at infinity, a finite number of transitionpoints and a finite number of regular singularities. The method is tested on some differential equations whose Stokesconstants are known analytically.     

关于经典球定理的一个曲率补偿现象

该文通过对在小体积上具有正的第 $k$个 Ricci曲率的流形的曲率和拓扑的讨论,利用广义Poincar\'e猜想,得到了该类流形上的一个关于经典球定理的一种曲率补偿现象,推广了经典的球定理.     

A Non-Messing-Up Phenomenon for Posets

We classify finite posets with a particular sorting property, generalizing a result for rectangular arrays. Each poset is covered by two sets of disjoint saturated chains such that, for any original labeling, after sorting the labels along both sets of chains, the labels of the chains in the first set remain sorted. We also characterize posets with more restrictive sorting properties. Received October 19, 2005     

Gibbs Phenomenon in Wavelet Analysis

We prove Dirichlet-type pointwise convergence theorems for the wavelet transforms and series of discontinuous functions and we examine the Gibbs ripples close to the jump location. Examples are given of wavelets without ripples, and an example (the Mexican hat) shows that the Gibbs ripple in continuous wavelet analysis can be 3.54% instead of 8.9% of the Fourier case. For the discrete case we show that there exist two Meyer type wavelets the first one has maximum ripple 3.58% and the second 9.8%. Moreover we describe several examples and methods for estimating Gibbs ripples both in continuous and discrete cases. Finally we discuss how a wavelet transform generates a summability method for the Fourier case.     

Textile Drape as Mechanical Phenomenon

The paper copes with the based on the continuum mechanics simulation of the textile drape. A textile surface is treated as linear elastic two‐dimensional Cosserat continuum with independent in plane and out of plane material properties. Bending stiffness and in plane shearing stiffness measured with the Kawabata Evaluation System for Fabrics (KES‐F) are used in the calculations. Other necessary material constants in the model, which are not measurable in a direct way with the KES‐F and which are introduced in the model, are assumed. To solve the equilibrium equations of the system the Finite Element Method (FEM) is used. An implementation of the arc‐length algorithm makes the tracing of the full equilibrium path (pre‐buckling, critical and post‐buckling behaviour) possible. The paper proves that the simulation of the textile drape with the methods of continuum mechanics can be done regarding measured material mechanical properties and carrying out a stability analysis. By now, the stability analysis has not been examined by the FE textile researchers. Therefore neither critical and post‐buckling phenomena nor the ambiguity of the textile behaviour have been described or explained sufficiently.     

催化反应中的浑沌现象

本文用Melnikov方法,讨论了一类描述化学反应器和催化金属丝(网)的温度颤振(Flickering)现象的控制方程。通过数学分析指出这类系统所描述的颤振现象中含有浑沌性态。     

F-Willmore曲面的间隙现象

对于空间形式中的2维曲面,定义了F-Willmore泛函,此泛函包括经典的Willmore泛函作为特殊情形.F-Willmore泛函的临界点称为F-Willmore曲面.推导了第1变分公式并由此构造了F-Willmore曲面的典型例子.利用自伴算子作用于特殊的实验函数,得到了Simons类积分不等式,讨论了F-Willmore曲面的间隙现象,定出了间隙端点对应的特殊曲面.     

A Bohr Phenomenon For Elliptic Equations

In 1914 Bohr proved that there is an r (0,1) such that if apower series converges in the unit disk and its sum has modulusless than 1 then, for |z| < r, the sum of absolute valuesof its terms is again less than 1. Recently, analogous resultshave been obtained for functions of several variables. The aimof this paper is to place the theorem of Bohr in the contextof solutions to second-order elliptic equations satisfying themaximum principle. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 35J15, 32A05, 46A35.     

Manipulating Gibbs'' Phenomenon for Fourier Interpolation

The Fourier interpolation polynomials of a periodic function with an isolated jump discontinuity at a node exhibit for growing order a Gibbs phenomenon. By a suitable definition of the function value at the jump the over- and undershoots on one side may be minimized.