Modified Proximal-Point Algorithm for Maximal Monotone Operators in Banach Spaces

We introduce an iterative sequence for finding the solution to 0∈T(v), where T : E⇉E ^* is a maximal monotone operator in a smooth and uniformly convex Banach space E. This iterative procedure is a combination of iterative algorithms proposed by Kohsaka and Takahashi (Abstr. Appl. Anal. 3:239–249, 2004) and Kamamura, Kohsaka and Takahashi (Set-Valued Anal. 12:417–429, 2004). We prove a strong convergence theorem and a weak convergence theorem under different conditions respectively and give an estimate of the convergence rate of the algorithm. An application to minimization problems is given. This work was partially supported by the National Natural Sciences Grant 10671050 and the Heilongjiang Province Natural Sciences Grant A200607. The authors thank the referees for useful comments improving the presentation and Professor K. Kohsaka for pointing out Ref. 7.     

Banach空间的K—M逼近

设Ｘ是自反、严格凸且具有Ｈ性质的Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间，Ａ是Ｘ的弱序列完备子集。本文证明了Ａ是可逼近紧的Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ集的充分必要条件是Ａ是太阳集；同时，也讨论了Ｏｒｌｉｃｚ序列空间的太阳集。     

Banach空间中渐近非扩张映射的不动点迭代

设D是一致凸Banach空间X的非空闭凸子集 ,T∶D→D是渐近非扩张映射且kn ≥ 1 ,∑ ∞n =1(kn- 1 ) <∞ .设T的不动点集F(T) ≠ ,T是全连续的 (X满足Opial条件 ) ,{xn},{yn},{zn}由定义 2给出 ,如果 ∑∞n =1cn <∞ ,∑ ∞n =1c′n <∞ ,∑ ∞n =1c″n <∞ ,且下列条件之一满足 :(i)b″n ∈ [a ,b] ( 0 ,1 ) ;b′n ∈ [0 ,β];bn ∈[0 ,α],αβ β <1 ;(ii)b′n ∈ [a ,b] ( 0 ,1 ) ;b″n ∈ [a ,1 ];bn ∈ [0 ,b];(iii)bn ∈[a ,b] ( 0 ,1 ) ;b′n ∈ [a ,1 ],则 {xn},{yn},{zn}强收敛于T的不动点 .( {xn}弱收敛于T的不动点 ) .     

An Inexact Proximal-Type Algorithm in Banach Spaces

In this paper, we investigate the strong convergence of an inexact proximal-point algorithm. It is known that the proximal-point algorithm converges weakly to a solution of a maximal monotone operator, but fails to converge strongly. Solodov and Svaiter (Math. Program. 87:189–202, 2000) introduced a new proximal-type algorithm to generate a strongly convergent sequence and established a convergence result in Hilbert space. Subsequently, Kamimura and Takahashi (SIAM J. Optim. 13:938–945, 2003) extended the Solodov and Svaiter result to the setting of uniformly convex and uniformly smooth Banach space. On the other hand, Rockafellar (SIAM J. Control Optim. 14:877–898, 1976) gave an inexact proximal-point algorithm which is more practical than the exact one. Our purpose is to extend the Kamimura and Takahashi result to a new inexact proximal-type algorithm. Moreover, this result is applied to the problem of finding the minimizer of a convex function on a uniformly convex and uniformly smooth Banach space. L.C. Zeng’s research was partially supported by the Teaching and Research Award Fund for Outstanding Young Teachers in Higher Education Institutions of MOE, China and by the Dawn Program Foundation in Shanghai. J.C. Yao’s research was partially supported by the National Science Council of the Republic of China.     

Constrained Approximation in Banach Spaces

   Abstract. We consider the problem of approximating vectors from a complemented subspace Z ₊ of a Banach space X by the projections onto Z ₊ of vectors from a subspace Y ₊ with a norm constraint on their projections onto the complementary subspace. Sufficient conditions are found for the existence of a unique best approximant and a characterization via a critical point equation is provided, thus extending known results on Hilbert spaces. These results are then applied in the case that X is L ^p (T), where T denotes the unit circle, Z ₊ consists of functions supported on a subset of the circle, and Y ₊ is the corresponding Hardy space.     

Banach空间中一类混合映射不动点的Ishikawa迭代逼近问题

设E为一致光滑Banach空间,K为E的非空闭凸子集,T:K→K为Φ-强伪压缩映射.其中T=T1+T2,T1:K→K为Lipschitz映射,T2:K→K为具有有界值域映射.设{αn}n∞=0和{βn}n∞=0是[0,1]中满足一定条件的两实数列.则Ishikawa迭代序列{xn}∞n=0强收敛于T的唯一不动点.     

抽象度量空间上的一致连续函数空间

本文主要讨论抽象度量空间上的一致连续函数空间的Banach空间结构,代数结构和格结构．     

任意Banach空间Φ-强伪压缩映射不动点的Ishikawa迭代逼近

文章借助于对偶映射的定义,给出了任意Banach空间中LipschitzΦ-强伪压缩映射不动点的Ishikawa迭代收敛定理的简化证明,并且推广了目前相应的已知结果.     

一致光滑Banach空间中一类非线性映象的迭代过程

本文引入了广义Lipschitz的概念，研究了广义Lipschitz强增生映象的Mann型迭代和Ishikawa型迭代过程的收敛性，所得结果统一和扩展了近期相关结果．     

Characterization of the Cone and Applications in Banach Spaces

Abstract

In this article, we first discuss the subduality and orthogonality of the cones and the dual cones when the norm is monotone in Banach spaces. Then, under different assumptions, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the ordering increasing property of the metric projection onto cones and order intervals are studied. Moreover, representations of the metric projection onto cones and order intervals are obtained. As applications, the solvability and approximation results of solutions to nonlinear discontinuous variational inequality and complementarity problems are proved by partial ordering methods.     

Approximation of common fixed points for finite families of nonself asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces

Let E be a real uniformly convex Banach space, K be a closed convex nonempty subset of E which is also a nonexpansive retract with retraction P. Let be asymptotically nonexpansive mappings of K into E with sequences (respectively) satisfying kin→1 as n→∞, i=1,2,…,m, and . Let be a sequence in [?,1−?],?∈(0,1), for each i∈{1,2,…,m} (respectively). Let {xn} be a sequence generated for m?2 by

     

赋Amemiya-Orlicz范数的Musielak-Orlicz-Sobolev空间单调性在最佳逼近中的应用

利用Musielak-Orlicz-Sobolev空间的构成特点,借鉴Orlicz-Sobolev空间的单调性在最佳逼近中的一些应用,以Orlicz空间中Jensen'S不等式的推广为主要工具,讨论了赋Amemiya-Orlicz范数的Musielak-Orlicz-Sobolev空间中的最佳逼近问题,主要是唯一性、存在性、稳定性.     

Linear Optimization with Box Constraints in Banach Spaces

Let X be a partially ordered real Banach space, let a,b∈X with a≤b. Let φ be a bounded linear functional on X. We say that X satisfies the box-optimization property (or X is a BOP space) if the box-constrained linear program: max 〈φ,x〉, s.t. a≤x≤b, has an optimal solution for any φ,a and b. Such problems arise naturally in solving a class of problems known as interval linear programs. BOP spaces were introduced (in a different language) and systematically studied in the first author’s doctoral thesis. In this paper, we identify new classes of Banach spaces that are BOP spaces. We present also sufficient conditions under which answers are in the affirmative for the following questions:

1. (i)
   When is a closed subspace of a BOP space a BOP space?
    
2. (ii)
   When is the range of a bounded linear map a BOP space?
    
3. (iii)
   Is the quotient space of a BOP space a BOP space?
    

     

Banach空间中的β扰动优化

通过在Banach空间中引入一种新拓扑来证明其上的β扰动优化定理成立。     

Distance Types in Banach Spaces

We introduce and study the notion of a distance type, on a Banach space, defined by a nested sequence of convex sets. Among other things, we show that there always exist distance types that are not types in the classical sense. Then, we recover the notion of the flat nested sequence of Milman and Milman and show that distance types defined by flat nested sequences coincide with the bidual types of Farmaki. These results are applied to show that a flat nested sequence of convex sets is Wijsman convergent to the intersection of their weak*-closures in bidual space.     

An Approximation Criterion for Essential Self-adjointness of Dirichlet Operators on Certain Banach Spaces

We establish an approximation criterion for essential self-adjointness of Dirichlet operators with nonconstant diffusion part on certain Banach spaces.     

K-Theory for the Banach Algebra of Operators on James''s Quasi-reflexive Banach Spaces

We prove that the K-groups of the Banach algebra of bounded, linear operators on the pth James space , where 1 < p < , are given by and . Moreover, for each Banach space and each non-zero, closed ideal contained in the ideal of inessential operators, we show that and . This enables us to calculate the K-groups of for each Banach space which is a direct sum of finitely many James spaces and -spaces.     

On Hereditarily Indecomposable Banach Spaces

This paper shows that every non-separable hereditarily indecomposable Banach space admits an equivalent strictly convex norm, but its bi-dual can never have such a one; consequently, every non-separable hereditarily indecomposable Banach space has no equivalent locally uniformly convex norm.     

On an Extremal Scale of Approximation Spaces

This paper is concerned with an extremal scale of approximation spaces involving logarithmic weights. We give equivalent norms and study the behavior of this scale under reiteration and interpolation. Some applications to Lorentz-Zygmund operator ideals and Besov spaces with logarithmic weights are given.     

牛顿法的改进及其在Banach空间中收敛性

牛顿法是求解非线性方程(组)的一种经典方法,本文在Banach空间中对经典牛顿法加以了改进,研究了其收敛性,改进后的牛顿法具有更广泛的应用前景.