Exact solutions to two coupled nonlinear physical equations

In this paper, a two-step ansatz is proposed, which leads to some new solutions to two coupled nonlinear physical equations.     

非线性耦合标量场方程的新双周期解(Ⅱ)

基于具有双周期解的常微分方程，提出了一种构造非线性微分方程双周期解的新方法，在计算机符号软件帮助下方法可实现机械化.应用此方法于非线性耦合标量场方程，得到了该方程的大量的新精确解. 关键词： 非线性耦合标量场方程 双周期解 精确解     

Exact solutions for the coupled Klein-Gordon-Schrǒdinger equations using the extended F-expansion method

The extended F-expansion method or mapping method is used to construct exact solutions for the coupled KleinGordon Schr/Sdinger equations （K-G-S equations） by the aid of the symbolic computation system Mathematica. More solutions in the Jacobi elliptic function form are obtained, including the single Jacobi elliptic function solutions, combined Jacobi elliptic function solutions, rational solutions, triangular solutions, soliton solutions and combined soliton solutions.     

非线性耦合标量场方程的新双周期解(Ⅰ)

对于具有丰富物理意义和众多应用价值的非线性耦合标量场方程，利用sinh-Gordon方程展开法，导出了五种新的双周期解，同时在退化的情形得到了新的孤波解和三角函数解.结果说明该方程具有丰富的解的结构，方程描述的物理模型所具有的物理现象仍将是物理学家和数学家进一步探讨的对象. 关键词： 非线性耦合标量场方程 sinh-Gordon方程展开法 双周期解 精确解     

Exact solutions for nonlinear partial fractional differential equations

In this article,we use the fractional complex transformation to convert nonlinear partial fractional differential equations to nonlinear ordinary differential equations.We use the improved(G’/G)-expansion function method to calculate the exact solutions to the time-and space-fractional derivative foam drainage equation and the time-and space-fractional derivative nonlinear KdV equation.This method is efficient and powerful for solving wide classes of nonlinear evolution fractional order equations.     

Asymptotical solutions of coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations with perturbations

In this paper Lou＇s direct perturbation method is applied to the perturbed coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations to obtain their asymptotical solutions, which include not only the zero-order solutions but also the first-order modifications. Based on the asymptotical solutions, the effects of perturbations on soliton parameters and the collision between two solitons are then discussed in brief. Furthermore, we directly simulate the perturbed coupled nonlinear SchrSdinger equations by split-step Fourier method to check the validity of the direct perturbation method. It turns out that our analytical results are well supported by the numerical calculations.     

The periodic solutions for coupled integrable dispersionless equations

By using the Jacobi elliptic-function method,this paper obtains the periodic solutions for coupled integrable dispersionless equations. The periodic solutions include some kink and anti-kink solitons.     

一类高维耦合的非线性演化方程的简单求解

利用一个简单的变换，一类高维耦合的非线性演化方程可以被约化为一低维的简单方程，将已有的求解法应用于简单方程，十分简捷的获得了原方程大量的精确解. 关键词： 非线性耦合方程 精确解 tanh函数方法     

Exact travelling wave solutions to some fifth order dispersive nonlinear wave equations

Exact travelling wave solutions to some nonlinear equations of fifth order derivatives are derived by using some accurate ansatz methods.     

变系数Whitham-Broer-Kaup方程组的对称、约化及精确解

利用修正的Clarkson-Kruskal直接法对变系数Whitham-Broer-Kaup(VCWBK)方程组进行等价转化,建立了VCWBK方程组与常系数WBK方程组解之间的关系,并得到了常系数WBK方程组的一些对称和相似约化.借助辅助函数法得到了VCWBK方程组的一些新精确解,包括有理函数解、双曲函数的解、三角函数解和Jacobi椭圆函数解.     

Exact travelling wave solutionsof some nonlinear evolutionary equations

A direct algebraic method of obtaining exact solutions to nonlinear PDE's is applied to certain set of nonlinear nonlocal evolutionary equations, including nonlinear telegraph equation, hyperbolic generalization of Burgers equation and some spatially nonlocal hydrodynamic-type model. Special attention is paid to the construction of the kink-like and soliton-like solutions.     

Algebraic dynamics solutions and algebraic dynamics algorithm for nonlinear ordinary differential equations

The problem of preserving fidelity in numerical computation of nonlinear ordinary differential equations is studied in terms of preserving local differential structure and approximating global integration structure of the dynamical system. The ordinary differential equations are lifted to the corresponding partial differential equations in the framework of algebraic dynamics, and a new algorithm—algebraic dynamics algorithm is proposed based on the exact analytical solutions of the ordinary differential equations by the algebraic dynamics method. In the new algorithm, the time evolution of the ordinary differential system is described locally by the time translation operator and globally by the time evolution operator. The exact analytical piece-like solution of the ordinary differential equations is expressed in terms of Taylor series with a local convergent radius, and its finite order truncation leads to the new numerical algorithm with a controllable precision better than Runge Kutta Algorithm and Symplectic Geometric Algorithm.     

非线性Schroedinger方程组的精确解组

运用Maple语言程序，在没有假设的条件下，得到了具有耦合特性的非线性Schrfidinger方程组的行波精确解组及其约束条件方程，它们的表达式涵盖了所有的耦合解组与非耦合解组，具有任意性。耦合解组的算例函数及其特性分析，解释了α螺旋蛋白质螺旋链运动模型的行波孤立子解的耦合效应，揭示了增加、稳定和控制蛋白质活性和功能的方向。文章的研究方法，为求解耦合的非线性微分方程组的行波精确解组探索了蹊径。     

Bright and dark soliton solutions for some nonlinear fractional differential equations

In this work, we propose a new approach, namely ansatz method, for solving fractional differential equations based on a fractional complex transform and apply it to the nonlinear partial space–time fractional modified Benjamin–Bona–Mahoney(m BBM) equation, the time fractional m Kd V equation and the nonlinear fractional Zoomeron equation which gives rise to some new exact solutions. The physical parameters in the soliton solutions: amplitude, inverse width, free parameters and velocity are obtained as functions of the dependent model coefficients. This method is suitable and more powerful for solving other kinds of nonlinear fractional PDEs arising in mathematical physics. Since the fractional derivatives are described in the modified Riemann–Liouville sense.     

Exact Solutions for Fractional Differential-Difference Equations by an Extended Riccati Sub-ODE Method

In this paper, an extended Riccati sub-ODE method is proposed to establish new exact solutions for fractional differential-difference equations in the sense of modified Riemann-Liouville derivative. By a fractional complex transformation, a given fractional differential-difference equation can be turned into another differential-difference equation of integer order. The validity of the method is illustrated by applying it to solve the fractional Hybrid lattice equation and the fractional relativistic Toda lattice system. As a result, some new exact solutions including hyperbolic function solutions, trigonometric function solutions and rational solutions are established.     

Algebraic dynamics solutions and algebraic dynamics algorithm for nonlinear partial differential evolution equations of dynamical systems

Using functional derivative technique in quantum field theory, the algebraic dynamics approach for solution of ordinary differential evolution equations was generalized to treat partial differential evolution equations. The partial differential evolution equations were lifted to the corresponding functional partial differential equations in functional space by introducing the time translation operator. The functional partial differential evolution equations were solved by algebraic dynamics. The algebraic dynamics solutions are analytical in Taylor series in terms of both initial functions and time. Based on the exact analytical solutions, a new numerical algorithm—algebraic dynamics algorithm was proposed for partial differential evolution equations. The difficulty of and the way out for the algorithm were discussed. The application of the approach to and computer numerical experiments on the nonlinear Burgers equation and meteorological advection equation indicate that the algebraic dynamics approach and algebraic dynamics algorithm are effective to the solution of nonlinear partial differential evolution equations both analytically and numerically. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10375039, 10775100 and 90503008), the Doctoral Program Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China, and the Center of Nuclear Physics of HIRFL of China     

New exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations for magnetostatic fields

The symmetry reduction method based on the Fr′echet derivative of differential operators is applied to investigate symmetries of the Einstein-Maxwell field equations for magnetostatic fields, which is a coupled system of nonlinear partial differential equations of the second order. The technique yields invariant transformations that reduce the given system of partial differential equations to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Some of the reduced systems are further studied to obtain the exact solutions.     

New exact solutions of Einstein—Maxwell equations for magnetostatic fields

The symmetry reduction method based on the Fréchet derivative of differential operators is applied to investigate symmetries of the Einstein-Maxwell field equations for magnetostatic fields, which is a coupled system of nonlinear partial differential equations of the second order. The technique yields invariant transformations that reduce the given system of partial differential equations to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Some of the reduced systems are further studied to obtain the exact solutions.     

Exact periodic solution in coupled nonlinear Schodinger equations

The coupled nonlinear Schodinger equations （CNLSEs） of two symmetrical optical fibres are nonintegrable, however the transformed CNLSEs have integrability. Integrability of the transformed CNLSEs is proved by the Hamilton dynamics theory and Galilei transform. Making use of a transform for CNLSEs and using the ansatz with Jacobi elliptic function form, this paper obtains the exact optical pulse solutions.