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 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
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郝亚江  梁九卿 《中国物理》2006,15(6):1161-1171
Based on the exact solution of the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dingerequation for two-species Bose--Einstein condensates (BECs)consisting of two hyperfine states of the atoms coupled by a tunedadiabatic and time-varying Raman coupling, we obtain analyticallythe entanglement dynamics of the system with various initialstates, particularly the SU(2) coherent state, for both ofcases with and without the nonlinear interactions. It is shownthat the effect of nonlinear interaction on the entanglementappears only in a longer time period depending on the BECparameters.  相似文献   

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We present a physical scheme to teleport an unknown atomic entangled state via cavity decay. In the teleportation process, four-particle Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state is used as quantum channel, and two unknown entangled atoms and two of four atoms in the four-particle GHZ state are trapped in four leaky cavities, respectively. Based on the joint detection of the photons leak out from the four cavities, we can teleport an unknown entangled state to two other remote atoms with certain probability and high fidelity.  相似文献   

4.
We propose an alternative scheme for generation of atomic Schrodinger cat states in an optical cavity. In the scheme the atoms are always populated in the two ground states and the cavity remains in the vacuum state. Therefore, the scheme is insensitive to the atomic spontaneous emission and cavity decay. The scheme may be generalized to the deterministic generation of entangled coherent states for two atomic samples. In contrast with the previously proposed schemes of [Commun. Theor. Phys. 40 (2003) 103 and Chin. our scheme is greatly shortened and thus the deeoherence can Phys. B 18 (2009) 1045], the required interaction time in be effectively suppressed.  相似文献   

5.
利用原子与光场的非最大纠缠态传送薛定谔猫态   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
叶柳  郭光灿 《光学学报》2002,22(4):07-409
利用二能级原子与腔场的共振相互作用Jaynes-Cummings(J-C)模型,制备出原子与光场的纠缠态,通过改变相互作用时间,可以控制纠缠态的纠缠程度。提出了利用这个原子与光场的非最大纠缠态,通过大失谐的J-C模型传送腔场的薛定谔猫态的方案。  相似文献   

6.
详细研究了一个V型三能级原子与双模光场的相互作用.结果表明:在原子与场的失谐量较大的情况下,基态能级可被绝热消除,从而把这一模型简化为一个等效的二能级原子与双模场相互作用的非简并Raman耦合模型,分别得出了非简并Raman耦合模型和简并Raman耦合模型系统的改进型有效哈密顿量和波函数.在此基础上通过对腔中原子进行选态测量,提出一种由具有可控权重因子和位相的相干叠加态组成的制备Schrdinger猫态的新方案.  相似文献   

7.
基于腔QED技术的原子态纠缠纯化方案   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
基于两能级原子与单模腔场之间的失谐相互作用,我们提出了一个有效的且能够纯化任意未知原子纠缠态的纠缠纯化方案。将量子逻辑门(Phys.Rev.Lett.74,4087(1995))和纠缠纯化(Phys.Rev.Lett.76,722(1996))的理论研究的最新进展相结合提出了一个在实验上可行的纠缠纯化物理方案。  相似文献   

8.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Based on two atoms and two cavities initially in two pairs of atom-photon nonmaximally entangled states, we propose a relatively simple scheme to create maximally entangled photon-photon and atom-photon states via entanglement swapping using techniques of cavity QED inspired by the scheme proposed in [Phys. Rev. A 71 (2005) 044302] and [Phys. Rev. A 71 (2005) 034312]. Our scheme does not involve the measurement in Bell basis, we only require detecting the states of atoms.  相似文献   

9.
用全量子理论研究了原子运动时两纠缠二能级原子与单模真空场相互作用体系的纠缠特性.研究结果表明:当双原子初始处在EPR态时,三体纠缠量最大值与理想W纠缠态纠缠量相同.场模结构参数p影响三体纠缠量随时间演化的振荡特性,随着p值的逐渐增大,三体纠缠量的平均值将越来越小,体系三体纠缠态也会逐渐趋于消纠缠状态.  相似文献   

10.
郑仕标 《中国物理快报》2007,24(12):3297-3299
A scheme is presented for the cavities. In the scheme, each a coherent state with a small generation of entangled states for two atomic ensembles trapped in two distant atomic sample is initially in a Bloch state and the cavity mode is initially in amplitude. The dispersive dependent phase shift on the atomic system. The detection atomic samples collapse to an entangled Bloch state. atom-cavity interaction leads to a photon-number of a photon leaking from the cavities makes the two  相似文献   

11.
林惇庆  朱泽群  王祖俭  徐学翔 《物理学报》2017,66(10):104201-104201
本文详细研究了一种相位型三头薛定谔猫态的一些量子统计属性,包括光子数分布、平均光子数、亚泊松分布、压缩效应以及Wigner函数等.我们发现,三头猫态的Wigner函数都可以出现负值,与二、四头猫态一样,说明它们都可以体现出非经典特性.与二头猫态不同,三头猫态在一定参数范围内可以呈现亚泊松分布,这点与四头猫态相类似,但弱于四头猫态.另外,三头猫态和四头猫态都没有压缩属性,但二头猫态具有压缩属性.  相似文献   

12.
多光子Tavis-Cummings模型中两纠缠原子的纠缠演化特性   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
研究了两个纠缠的二能级原子通过多光子跃迁与单模相干光场进行耦合相互作用系统中两原子纠缠的演化特性.计算分析表明,两个原子之间的纠缠呈现出周期性的演化特性,初始两原子的状态、原子间的偶极相互作用、相干光场的参数以及跃迁光子数对两个原子的纠缠有着显著的影响;并发现两原子初始处于某最大纠缠态时,两原子会永远处于该最大纠缠态,因此这一类最大纠缠态可以作为一种量子信息存储器.关键词:量子纠缠部分转置矩阵负本征值纠缠原子相干态  相似文献   

13.
在非线性J—C模型系统中制备“薛定谔猫态”   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
魏渭  郭光灿 《光学学报》1998,18(4):85-390
证明在含有克尔介质的双光子J-C模型系统中通过对原子的测量可以制备“薛定谔猫态”。选择适当的测量时间,原子初态及非线性系数,即可产生偶相干态,奇相干态和Y-S相干态。  相似文献   

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We describe the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) paradox in the multi-mode Schroedinger cat states.We also show that the multi-mode cat states violate the Bell‘s inequality by an amount that grows exponentially with number of modes. The test of quantum nonlocality is based on parity measurement and displacement operation, which are experimentally feasible. We also describe a scheme for the generation of the cat states in cavity QED.  相似文献   

15.
An efficient scheme is proposed for the generation of atomic Schrodinger cat states in an optical cavity. Inthe scheme N three-level atoms are loaded in the optical cavity. Raman coupling of two ground states is achieved via alaser field and the cavity mode. The cavity mode is always in the vacuum state and the atoms have no probability ofbeing populated in the excited state. Thus, the scheme is insensitive to both the cavity decay and spontaneous emission.  相似文献   

16.
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张淼  贾焕玉  姬晓辉  司坤 《中国物理 B》2009,18(3):1049-1053
The fidelity of the generated Schrdinger Cat state(SCS) of a single trapped ion in the Lamb-Dicke approximation is discussed.The results show that the fidelity significantly decreases with the values of Lamb-Dicke parameter η and coherent state amplitude α increasing.For η = 0.20 and α = 3,the typical values of experimental parameters,the fidelity is rather low(30%).A scheme for generating the SCS is proposed without making the Lamb-Dike approximation in laser-ion interaction,and the fidelity of the generated SCS is about 99% for the typical values of experimental Lamb-Dicke parameters.  相似文献   

17.
依赖强度耦合多光子过程中的缠绕与薛定谔猫态   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
周清平 《光学学报》1998,18(6):12-716
通过研究领事强度耦合多光子过程中的光场熵演化和光场Q函数,揭示了光场与原子的缠绕特性,讨论原子跃迁过程中吸收或发射的光子数对缠绕特性和薛定谔猫态的影响。  相似文献   

18.
我们提出了一个制备多腔场薛定谔猫态的新方案.在这个方案里,我们需要一个两能级原子和几个铜的单模腔.其中,原子跃迁频率与各腔场频率是大失谐的.将原子同时注入几个腔中,原子与各腔同时发生相互作用.系统按大失谐情况下J-C模型演化.着重讨论了三腔场薛定谔猫态的制备,我们的方案可以很容易被推广到多腔场薛定谔猫态的制备.  相似文献   

19.
一维无限深方势阱模型是量子力学理想模型,经典教材中势阱的边界一般取得比较特殊.或关于坐标原点具有对称性,或势阱左边界位于坐标原点.本文首先展示了如何利用3种方法求解一维任意边界无限深方势阱能量本征值和对应的本征态,不同方法得到的结果彼此之间等价,讨论分析了这3种方法的推导结果,然后得到关于一维任意边界无限深方势阱能量本征值和本征态的通式,从中比较容易看出这两个物理量均与阱宽有关,并且本征波函数与边界值有关,最后将一维结果拓展到二维和三维任意边界无限深方势阱情况.  相似文献   

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