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Slowing a light pulse in a degenerate two-level system is observed with a
double-frequency sweeping technique. The effects of coupling beam intensity,
cell temperature and frequency detunings of the coupling and probe beams in
resonance, on the slowing of light propagation in such a system are
investigated. It is found that group velocities depend strongly on
polarization combinations. A group velocity $v_{\rm g}$=6760m/s of light pulses in
caesium vapour is obtained under the optimal parameters. 相似文献
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We experimentally study the generation and storage of double slow light pulses in a Pr3+:Y2SiO5 crystal. Under electromagnetically induced transparency, a single signal pulse is stored in the spin coherence of the crystal. By simultaneously switching on two control fields to recall the stored information, the spin coherence is converted into two slow light pulses with distinct frequencies. Furthermore, the storage and controlled retrieval of double slow light pulses are obtained by manipulating the control fields. This study of double slow light pulses may have practical applications in information processing and all-optical networks. vspace2mm 相似文献
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Ultraslow optical solitons via electromagnetically induced transparency: a density-matrix approach 下载免费PDF全文
We study the ultraslow optical solitons in a resonant
three-level atomic system via electromagnetically induced
transparency under a density-matrix (DM) approach. The results of
linear and nonlinear optical properties are compared with those
obtained by using an amplitude variable (AV) approach. It is found
that the results for both approaches are the same in the linear
regime if the corresponding relations between the
population-coherence decay rates in the DM approach and the
energy-level decay rates in the AV approach are appropriately
imposed. However, in the nonlinear regime there is a small
difference for the self-phase modulation coefficient of the
nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation that governs the time evolution
of probe pulse envelope. All analytical predicts are checked by
numerical simulations. 相似文献
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随着纳米科技以及半导体技术的迅猛发展,光力诱导透明、快慢光和光存储以及其他在光力系统中发现的量子光学和非线性光学效应成为人们目前研究的热点.本文将薄膜腔光力系统同被束缚在腔中的二能级冷原子系综相耦合,通过直接在薄膜振子上引入弱辅助驱动场来研究该原子辅助光力系统中原子和相位对量子相干性质及其快慢光的调控.经过分析发现,通过改变辅助驱动场的强度可直接实现对光力诱导透明窗口深度的调控,通过改变辅助场与探测场之间的相位差,可实现输出的探测场在"吸收"、"透明"和"增益"之间相互转换,进而对弱探测场进行动态调控实现光开关.与此同时,还发现系统的群延迟时间随相位差的改变呈周期性变化.通过调节相位差及原子数,不但可以改变群延迟时间,还可实现快慢光之间的相互转换. 相似文献
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This paper reviews recent efforts to realize a high‐efficiency memory for optical pulses using slow and stored light based on electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in ensembles of warm atoms in vapor cells. After a brief summary of basic continuous‐wave and dynamic EIT properties, studies using weak classical signal pulses in optically dense coherent media are discussed, including optimization strategies for stored light efficiency and pulse‐shape control, and modification of EIT and slow/stored light spectral properties due to atomic motion. Quantum memory demonstrations using both single photons and pulses of squeezed light are then reviewed. Finally a brief comparison with other approaches is presented. 相似文献
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Optical control of light propagation in photonic crystal based on electromagnetically induced transparency 下载免费PDF全文
A kind of photonic crystal structure with modulation of the refractive index is investigated both experimentally and theoretically for exploiting electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT).The combination of EIT with periodically modulated refractive index medium gives rise to high efficiency reflection as well as forbidden transmission in a threelevel atomic system coupled by standing wave.We show an accurate theoretical simulation via transfer-matrix theory,automatically accounting for multilayer reflections,thus fully demonstrate the existence of photonic crystal structure in atomic vapor. 相似文献
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We experimentally study the controllable generation of a beating signal using stored light pulses based on electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) in a solid medium. The beating signal relies on an asymmetric procedure of light storage and retrieval. After storing the probe pulse into the spin coherence under the EIT condition, two-color control fields with opposite detunings instead of the initial control field are used to scatter the stored spin coherence. The controllable beating signal is generated due to alternative constructive and destructive interferences in the retrieved signal intensities. The beating of the two-color control fields is mapped into the beating of weak probe fields by using atomic spin coherence. This beating signal will be important in precise atomic spectroscopy and fast quantum limited measurements. 相似文献
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在Λ型三能级Rb原子介质中,观察到了由电磁感应透明(EIT)效应导致的光减速现象并测 量了光延迟对单光子频率失谐量的依赖关系. 结果表明,由于多普勒展宽效应的存在,在单 光子频率失谐±600MHz的范围内,光减速效应较为显著. 在考虑多谱勒频移的情况下,数值 计算了光延迟随单光子频率失谐量的变化曲线,实验结果与理论曲线很好地符合. 这一研 究结果为利用单光子频率失谐控制光的群速度提供了理论与实验参考.
关键词:
光减速
电磁感应透明
多普勒展宽 相似文献
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第九讲光速减慢和光缓存技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高速光信号的存储是光信息科学的重要分支,全光缓存器是当今高速光信号处理的瓶颈.本文介绍了全光缓存器的研究进展,着重介绍了光速减慢的原理、物理基础, 以及在半导体量子点中利用电磁诱导透明效应发展全光缓存器的思路. 相似文献
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We present a detailed analysis of the recently demonstrated technique to generate quasi-stationary pulses of light [M. Bajcsy, A.S. Zibrov, M.D. Lukin, Nature (London) 426 (2003) 638] based on electromagnetically induced transparency. We show that the use of counter-propagating control fields to retrieve a light pulse, previously stored in a collective atomic Raman excitation, leads to quasi-stationary light field that undergoes a slow diffusive spread. The underlying physics of this process is identified as pulse matching of probe and control fields. We then show that spatially modulated control-field amplitudes allow us to coherently manipulate and compress the spatial shape of the stationary light pulse. These techniques can provide valuable tools for quantum nonlinear optics and quantum information processing. 相似文献
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Controlling the gain shape of Er^3+—doped fluorozirconate fibre amplifier by a coherent field 下载免费PDF全文
We proposed a four-level system to explore the quantum interference effects on optical amplification.We found that the gain of the probe.including positions and values of gain peaks,can be adjusted by changing the coherent field and the incoherent pumping.At the same time,we can also modify the absorption profile of electromagnetically induced transparency by the incoherent pump.The results provide a method to flatten the gain of Erbium-doped fibre amplifiers. 相似文献