光纤氧传感器的研制及对溶解氧的测定

１　引　言 基于荧光熄灭的光纤氧传感器在环保、工业、医药、生化等领域有着广泛的应用前景。水中溶解氧的浓度是水质监测的一项重要指标,经典测定方法为碘量法。本文用自行合成的荧光试剂研制了光纤氧传感器,考察了增塑剂对膜响应特性的影响以及传感器的工作条件和干扰情况,同时对不同样品的溶解氧进行了测定,并与碘量法的测定结果进行了对比,经配对ｔ检验,结果无显著性差异。２　实验与结果２．１仪器和试剂　ＲＦ－５０００荧光分光光度计（日本岛津公司）,双臂石英光纤束（北京玻璃研究院加工）,ＬＭ－１型测氧仪（中国科学院…     

伏安型细菌总数生物传感器的研究与应用

细菌总数既是食品、水质、药品、环境样品的最重要污染指标之一,也是某些活菌制剂的最主要质量控制项目,建立实用的细菌总数测定技术对于环境卫生和人民日常生活质量的提高均具积极意义。目前普遍采用的标准方法是平板菌落计数法,但其存在如下缺点:1)测定周期在48h以上;2...     

一种新型卟啉修饰电极的循环伏安研究及溶解氧的测定

本文将尾式金属卟啉氯化5-邻(N-咪唑)丁氧基苯基10,15,20三苯基卟啉Mn(Ⅲ)(Mn(Ⅲ)(ImBPTPP)Cl)修饰于玻碳电极表面,用循环伏安法(CV)研究了修饰电极的电化学性质,并用微分脉冲伏安法(DPV)测定水中溶解氧的含量。本法的检出限为0.1 mg/L,线性范围为0.38~12 mg/L,相关性系数R=0.999(n=11),实际样品测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.43%(n=5)。该修饰电极有望作为检测溶解氧的传感器。     

利用数字化实验研究“油封”对水中溶解氧的影响

通过光学溶解氧传感器分别测定花生油和煤油以“油封”方式对水中溶解氧的影响,证实了植物油和矿物油“油封”都不能完全隔绝氧气,但能明显减小氧的溶解速率,在一定时间内使水或溶液中溶解氧处于低浓度状态,且植物油比矿物油更有利于维持水样的贫氧状态。     

伏安式多酚氧化酶电极的研究

本报道了一种能性能良好的以吩嗪甲酯（ＰＭＳ）修饰的玻碳电极为基体电极的优安式多酚氧化酶电极。采用从蘑菇中粗提取的多酚氧化酶固定於电极表面，可用循环伏安法测定５×１０＾－＾７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的多巴胺。本首次采用丙烯酸丁酯－丙烯酸甲酯共聚乳液固定酶，所制得电极性能与戊二醛交联法所得电极基本相同。在降低电极充电电流方面，采用半微分技术使电极性能得到很大改善，测定灵敏度达到２．５×１０＾－＾７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，且     

四对溴苯基铂卟啉聚氯乙烯敏感膜溶解氧传感器的研究

介绍了四对溴苯基铂卟啉的合成及以它为敏感材料,以PVC粉为支持体系的光学溶解氧传感器的响应特性。该敏感膜的最大激发波长与发射波长分别为402nm和664nm,并具有良好的稳定性、重现性;其对溶解氧的响应值I0／I=15,其中I0是敏感膜在5％亚硫酸钠溶液制备的无氧水中的荧光强度,I为其在空气饱和的水中的荧光强度。该敏感膜有较好的灵敏度,并用于实际水样的溶解氧测定,结果令人满意。     

二氧化碳电流传感器的研究

本文研制了新型二氧化碳电流传感器，监测二氧化碳的浓度在０－１０％，对二氧化碳的选择性优于其他二氧化碳传感器；合成了１，３－二氧基丙烷全铜（Ⅱ）配合物，对其组成、ＩＲ、ＴＧ进行了研究，讨论了配合物的可能结构及其在传感器中的作用机理。     

基于中性红电聚合膜的伏安型甲胎蛋白免疫传感器

用循环伏安法在玻碳电极上电聚合一层稳定的中性红聚合物膜,再通过共价键合作用将戊二醛和甲胎蛋白抗体自组装到电极表面,最后用辣根过氧化物酶封闭电极上的非特异性吸附位点,并同时起到放大响应电流信号的作用,制得高灵敏伏安型甲胎蛋白抗原免疫传感器。实验结果表明,该传感器对甲胎蛋白抗原具有良好的电流响应,该传感器的线性范围为1.00～10.0ng/mL和10.0～200ng/mL,检出限(3σ)为0.40ng/mL。     

一种利用离子交换膜研制的电化学氧传感器

利用聚苯乙烯阴离子交换膜研制的金为催化剂，采用碱性体系的新型控制电位电解型氧传感克服了以往电化学氧传感器的缺点，具有响应时间快、稳定性好、噪声低、本底电流小、温度系数低等优点。     

Characterization of Optical Fiber Dissolved Oxygen Sensor for Aquaculture Sensing and Monitoring

Optical fiber sensor using sol gel membrane incorporated RTV silicon rubber was fabricated and developed for the characterization of dissolved oxygen in aqueous solution. The sol gel materials used consists of Tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and Triethoxyoctylsilane (Octyl-triEOS) as the precursor compound for the preparation of the sol gel structures, while tris-BP Ruthenium (II) chloride as the fluorescent lifetime of the oxygen indicator. Dip coating techniques is utilized to position the sol gel technology at the distal end of the optical fiber. Dissolved oxygen gas sensor characterizations include a study on the sensitivity, temperature effects and drift rate of the sensor performance when measured in 40ppt salt water. Potential applications of the optical fiber sensor are including aquaculture, river monitoring and environment sector.     

Graphene‐Nafion Composite Film Modified Electrode for Voltammetric Sensor for Determination of Dihydromyricetin

A simple but highly snesitive electrochemical sensor for the determination of dihydromyricetin (DMY) based on graphene‐Nafion nanocomposite film modified Glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was reported. The characteristic of the sensor was examined by scanning electron microscopic (SEM) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Compares with bare GCE, pre‐anodized glassy carbon electrode (GCE(ox)) and Nafion modified electrode, the sensor exhibited the more superior ability of detecting DMY, due to the synergetic graphene and Nafion. Other, the dependence of the current on pH, instrumental parameters, accumulation time and potential were investigated to optimize the experimental conditions in the determination of DMY. Under the selected conditions, the response peak currents were linear relationship with the DMY concentrations in the range of 8.0 × 10^?8 ～ 2.0 × 10^?5 mol L^?1 with a detection limit of 2.0 × 10^?8 mol L^?1. And, the method was also applied successfully to detect DMY in Ampelopsis grossedentata samples.     

Contribution to the Achievement of a New Type of Electrochemical Sensor for Oxygen,Based on Electrolyte in Non-Aqueous Medium

Abstract

A new type of amperometric sensor for oxygen, having a O. 1M solution of LiCl in ethanol as internal electrolyte, was developed

The response characteristics of this sensor have been improved in comparison with similer sensors based on internal electrolyte in aqueous media, reported in literature. Preliminary results on the response characteristics of the new sensor are reported.     

A New Type of Silicone Rubber Membrane for Amperometric Oxygen Gas Sensor

IntroductionC1ark[l]wasthefirsttocoupleanelectrochemicalsensorwithgaspermeablemembrane,e.g.,polyethylenemembraneforbloodanalysis'Thistypeofmem-brane-coveredsensoLshasfoundwideapplications.TheoxygenpermeabilityofthemembraneandgeometryofthecathodearegenerallyconsideredtobethemainfactorsincontrollingthecharacteristicsofClark-typesensors[2j.Sawyeretal.[3Jdevelopedquantitativemethodsfortheanalysisofoxygenandsulfurdiox-ideinthegasphaseaswellasinsolutionusingeitherpolyethyleneorTeflonmembranes.Them…     

High Selective Parathion Voltammetric Sensor Development by Using an Acrylic Based Molecularly Imprinted Polymer‐Carbon Paste Electrode

The design and construction of an extra high selective voltammetric sensor for parathion by using a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) as recognition element was introduced. A parathion selective MIP and a nonimprinted polymer (NIP) were synthesized and then incorporated in the carbon paste electrode. The MIP‐CP electrode showed very high recognition ability in comparison to NIP‐CP. It was shown that electrode washing after parathion extraction, led to enhanced selectivity. Some parameters affecting the sensor response were optimized and then the calibration curve was plotted. A dynamic linear range of 1.7–900 nM was obtained. The detection limit of the sensor was calculated as 0.5 nM. This sensor was used successfully for parathion determination in real samples such as ground water and vegetables.     

一种基于氢氧反应热的催化氧气传感器

基于对氢氧反应热的测量 ,设计了1种测量气体中微量氧气含量的传感器 ,它由嵌入反应池的微型薄膜铂电阻 ,氧化锰 -钯催化剂构成 ,铂电阻构成惠斯顿电桥 ;在催化剂作用下 ,氢氧反应放热使反应池内温度升高 ,引起铂电阻值变化 ,使电桥偏移产生响应信号 ;采用直通全消耗微反应池 ,待测氧气可被完全利用 ,使用参比池和恒温装置减小环境温度和湿度波动影响 ;设计的传感器对1～1200×10 -6(w)的氧气呈线性响应 ,定量下限为1×10-6(w) ,90%信号响应时间小于5s;该传感器具有结构简单、响应迅速、灵敏度高、稳定性好等特点。     

Voltammetric Sensor for Sodium Nitroprusside Determination in Biological Fluids Using Films of Poly‐L‐Lysine

Sodium nitroprusside (NP), a commercial vasodilator, can be pre‐concentrated on vitreous carbon electrode modified by films of 97.5%: 2.5% poly‐L ‐lysine (PLL): glutaraldehyde (GA). This coating gives acceptable anion exchange properties whilst giving the required improvement of adhesion to the glassy carbon electrode surface. Linear response range and detection limit on nitroprusside in B‐R buffer pH 4.0, were 1×10^?6 to 2×10^?5 mol L^?1 and 1×10^?7 mol L^?1, respectively. The repeatability of the proposed sensor, evaluated in term of relative standard deviation, was measured as 4.1% for 10 experiments. The voltammetric sensor was directly applied to determination of nitroprusside in human plasma and urine samples and the average recovery for these samples was around 95–97% without any pre treatment.