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5-氨基-N,N′-双(2,3-二羟丙基)-2,4,6-三碘-1,3-苯二甲酰胺(2)在N,N-二甲基乙酰胺中可直接与乙酰氧基乙酰氯反应,产物再经碱性水解得5-羟乙酰氨基-N,N′-双(2,3-二羟丙基)-2,4,6-三碘-1,3-苯二甲酰胺(3),后者再与氯乙醇反应生成5-(N-2-羟乙基)羟乙酰胺基-N,N′-双(2,3-二羟丙基)-2,4,6-三碘-1,3-苯二甲酰胺(1),经乙二醇甲醚/正丁醇重结晶,纯度高于99%(HPLC),反应总收率由39.3%(文献值)提高到55.1%. 相似文献
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丁腈羟增韧环氧树脂形态与力学性能 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了丁腈羟增韧环氧树脂的力学性能和形态结构,丁腈羟的用量、丁腈羟中丙烯腈的含量、固化条件对所形成的微区尺寸都有较大影响,并进一步影响固化物的力学性能。 相似文献
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5-(N-2-羟乙基)羟乙酰氨基-N,N'-双(2,3-二羟丙基)-2,4,6-三碘-1,3-苯二甲酰胺的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
5-氨基-N,N'-双(2,3-二羟丙基)-2,4,6-三碘-1,3-苯二甲酰胺(2)在N,N-二甲基乙酰胺中可直接与乙酰氧基乙酰氯反应,产物再经碱性水解得5-羟乙酰氨基-N,N'-双(2,3-二羟丙基)-2,4,6-三碘-1,3-苯二甲酰胺(3),后者再与氯乙醇反应生成5-(N-2-羟乙基)羟乙酰胺基-N,N'-双(2,3-二羟丙基)-2,4,6-三碘-1,3-苯二甲酰胺(1),经乙二醇甲醚/正丁醇重结晶,纯度高于99%(HPLC),反应总收率由39.3%(文献值)提高到55.1%. 相似文献
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本文对端羟基聚丁二烯丙烯腈液态橡胶(丁腈羟,HTBN)进行端基化改性,合成带不同光活性端官能团的遥爪型丁腈羟(HTBN)预聚物,并最终通过光固化制备了不同分子链结构的丁腈羟型聚氨酯(BNPU)介电弹性体。研究表明,随着前驱体HTBN分子链长度的增加,固化交联后BNPU弹性体的线性链缠结网络密度增加,使得弹性体的模量(Y)和断裂伸长率(EB)分别最高增加到1.89 MPa与112.26%,同时使弹性体的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)降低。根据活性封端基团的不同,采用季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(PETA)封端的HTBN预聚物,光固化后的BNPU弹性体内部形成较大体积位阻的局部交联区域,可使BNPU弹性体的Tg升高,热分解速率降低,同时相分离导致的界面极化增强,从而进一步提升弹性体介电性能:使BNPU弹性体样品在103 Hz频率下介电常数(ε′)最高达到807,介电损耗保持在1以下。最终局部大位阻交联结构和一定量的氰基结构可协同赋予BNPU弹性体优异的综合电机械性能,克服了纯聚氨酯和高交联度丁腈橡胶模量大、易击穿的问题。 相似文献
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<正> 有机过氧化二苯甲酰(BPO)与N,N-二甲基苯胺(DMA)组成的引发体系称为有机氧化还原引发体系.为了提高聚合速度和聚合物的颜色稳定性,发展了BPO-DMT(N,N-二甲基对甲苯胺)引发体系,并已应用于医用高分子的齿科材料和骨水泥中.文献[3]曾简单提到N,N-二2-羟乙基苯胺(DHEA)作为促进剂,其活性与DMA相似;另外BPO可分别与N,N-二(2-羟乙基)对甲苯胺(DHET)和N,N-二(2-羟丙基)对甲苯胺(DHPT)组成引发体系,作为烯类自由基聚合的室温固化剂,但对聚合速度和聚合动力学报道甚少.由于DHPT熔点较高又无刺激味道,因而很适用于自凝齿科林 相似文献
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丁腈羟增韧环氧树脂固化反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
丁腈羟增韧环氧树脂固化反应李绍英**韩孝族*刘振海张庆余(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春130022)关键词丁腈羟,增韧环氧树脂,固化反应动力学,DSC1996-05-04收稿,1996-09-17修回**现在河北轻化工学院化工设计研究所工作环氧树... 相似文献
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使用4-苯乙炔基苯胺(4-PEA)作为反应性封端剂,和3,3′,4,4′-二苯醚四酸二酐(ODPA),3,3′,4,4′-联苯四酸二酐(BPDA),1,4-双(4′-氨基-2′-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯(BTPB)和3,4′-二氨基二苯醚(3,4-′ODA)反应合成了系列4-苯乙炔基苯基封端的聚酰亚胺低聚物,对低聚物的化学结构、热性能和熔体粘度以及固化后树脂的热性能等进行了研究.实验结果表明,低聚物均具有一定的结晶性,含有ODPA的聚酰亚胺低聚物较之含有BPDA的低聚物具有更低的熔体粘度,且出现最低熔体粘度的温度更低;固化后的树脂表现出良好的热性能,含有BPDA的树脂具有更高的玻璃化转变温度;系列低聚物中二胺单体的比例对于低聚物的熔体粘度和固化后树脂的热稳定性有一定影响. 相似文献
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多官能度炔烃与叠氮化物的固化研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
采用差热扫描量热仪 (DSC)研究了不同分子量的端叠氮基聚乙二醇 (ATPEG)与N ,N ,N′,N′ 四炔丙基乙二胺及 1 ,1 ,1 三 (炔丙氧甲基 )丙烷的固化反应动力学 ,并利用FT IR跟踪了固化反应过程中特征基团的变化 .结果表明 ,ATPEG与N ,N ,N′,N′ 四炔丙基乙二胺固化反应的峰温及反应活化能均高于与 1 ,1 ,1 三 (炔丙氧甲基 )丙烷的固化反应 .增加ATPEG的分子量 ,升高了与多官能度炔烃的固化峰温 ,却降低了固化反应的活化能 .而采用扩链剂仅降低固化反应活化能 . 相似文献
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2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑固化环氧树脂体系动力学模型 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
由2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑(2,4-EMI)固化双酚A二缩水甘油醚型环氧树脂(DGEBA)的等温差示扫描量热(DSC)实验结果发现固化反应分两阶段进行,催化聚合反应有一诱导期.由DSC测试结果求得催化聚合反应的速率常数.从反应机理出发,以诱导期为边界,建立两阶段的微观固化动力学模型.从扩散的角度在模型中引入临界固化度(αc)和扩散因子,进一步建立扩散控制固化动力学模型,对不同2,4-EMI含量和固化温度(Tc)的体系,计算得到αc.研究发现扩散因素对固化动力学影响较大,固化反应前期由化学动力学控制,后期由扩散因素控制;αc主要由体系的玻璃化转变决定,Tc越高,体系玻璃化转变时对应的固化度越大,cα越大. 相似文献
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Bismaleimide resin (Compimide 353) was modified with the liquid elastomer carboxyl-terminated acrylonitrile butadiene (CTBN). The prereaction synthesis and curing of the CTBN-bismaleimide resin is discussed. The structure of the modified resin was identified by IR and NMR spectroscopy. The basic curing mechanism is also discussed. DSC and TG were used to study the curing behaviour and kinetic parameters, viz. the order of reaction, energy of activation and preexponential factor. Adhesive properties such as lap shear strength and peel strength at room temperature and elevated temperature were evaluated and are discussed. 相似文献
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The curing behavior of diglycidyl-4, 5-epoxycyclohexane-1, 2-dicarboxylate with m-phenylenediamine has been studied by using torsional braid analysis. It is shown that the whole curing processproceeds in two stages, that is, curing reaction at temperatures below 100℃mainly occurs at the ali-phatic epoxy rings, whereas a rapid increase in reaction rate of the remaining cycloaliphatic epoxy ringoccurs only at temperatures above 130℃. Between the temperature range from 100℃to 130℃, the"full reaction" of the aliphatic epoxy rings is approximated, while the reaction rate of the cycloaliphaticepoxy ring begins to increase gradually. The maximum glass transition temperature (T_(g∞)) of the systemdoes not emerge before 220℃. The apparent activation energy is 13 .2 kcal/mole. 相似文献
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Arce FT Avci R Beech IB Cooksey KE Wigglesworth-Cooksey B 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2006,22(17):7217-7225
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was combined with surface analytical techniques to investigate the rarely addressed issue of the effect of seawater on the surface properties of a selected fouling-release coating, silicon elastomer RTV11 (trademark of General Electric). The exposure of the RTV11 surface to seawater resulted in a modification of its morphology and mechanical properties, as confirmed by AFM and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Surface modification was dependent on sample preparation and curing process, namely, curing agent concentration and relative humidity during curing. The RTV11 surface remained largely unaltered for samples cured under 100% relative humidity. SEM and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies confirmed that the modified surface of RTV11 had the same elemental composition as the unexposed surface of the elastomer and showed excess Ca. However, the modified surface deformed plastically under load and was stiffer than the original surface. No major change was found on surfaces exposed to nanopure water during similar times of exposure as in seawater, regardless of curing conditions. The rate of increase in the aggregate formation in seawater can be described by an exponential function, with a decay constant of approximately 4.99 x 10(-)(3) min(-)(1) and a pre-exponential factor of approximately 1.77 x 10(-)(2) microm/min. 相似文献
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EFFECT OF PROCESSING METHOD ON THE IMPACT STRENGTH OF POM/TPU/CaCO3 TERNARY COMPOSITES 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Xiao-ling Gao Cheng Qu Qin Zhang Rong-ni Du Qiang Fu 《高分子科学》2005,(5):531-537
Polyoxymethylene (POM)/elastomer/filler ternary composites were prepared, in which thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and inorganic filler, namely, CaCO3, were used to achieve balanced mechanical properties of POM. The dispersion and phase morphology of POM/elastomer/filler composites were found to depend largely on processing method, CaCO3 content in masterbatch and the filler size. Two processing methods were employed to prepare POM/elastomer/filler ternary composites. One is called the one-step method, in which elastomer and the filler directly melt blended with POM matrix. The other is called the two-step method, in which the elastomer and the filler were mixed to get masterbatch first, which was then melt blended with pure POM of different content. The effect of phase morphology and processing method on impact strength was investigated. It was found that the two-step method results in an increase in impact strength but not for the one-step method. Additionally, the impact strength of POM ternary composites decreases with the increase in the size of CaCO3 particles. 相似文献
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本文主要研究含硅丙烯酸酯预聚物ANS的感光性能及光敏剂种类、活性稀释剂丙烯酸 β 羟乙酯 (HEA)用量、预聚体ANS本身结构对ANS感光体系感光性能的影响.发现ANS具有很高光敏性,其紫外响应峰在 334mm处.安息香双甲醚 (651)作为ANS的光引发剂,引发效果最好.活性稀释剂HEA可以降低体系的粘度,提高光固化膜透光率,调解光固化物的性能.预聚体结构不同,其感光性能有着很大差别. 相似文献