共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 87 毫秒
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构建了式根岛海绵的宏基因组文库,对其进行双层琼脂抗菌活性功能筛选,得到1株抗菌活性克隆pDC111. 以抗菌活性为指导,对pDC111的化学成分进行分析和分离,得到化合物1,并通过1D NMR(1H NMR和 13C NMR)及2D NMR(1H-1H COSY,HMQC和HMBC)结合HR-TOFMS数据,确定其结构为吲哚三聚体. 抗菌活性实验结果表明,化合物1在10 μg/paper(id=6 mm)时,对蜡状芽孢杆菌的抑菌圈达到12 mm. 本文利用功能宏基因组方法,从蕴藏大量不可培养微生物的海绵中寻找到活性物,并具有通过分子生物学技术获得其功能基因的潜能. 相似文献
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通过硝酸(HNO3)实现两亲性三聚氰胺海绵(MS)的一步式协同超疏水改性, 从而得到了一种具有优异性能的油水分离材料——硝酸改性三聚氰胺海绵(HMMS). 采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、 热重(TG)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对HMMS的结构、 形貌和组分进行了表征, 并对其表面润湿性、 机械性能、 吸附性能和油水分离性能等进行了研究. 结果表明, HMMS具有超疏水性, 以及优异的机械性能、 循环使用能力、 选择性吸附能力, 对油水混合物的连续分离效率可达6×10 6 L?m -3?h -1, 并且可在苛刻的使用环境中保持稳定的物理化学性质. 相似文献
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采用溶剂提取和萃取方法得到白山毛桃根乙酸乙酯、 正丁醇和水层萃取物. 通过噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法考察了各萃取物对脑胶质瘤细胞U87MG活性的抑制作用. 采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱法比对确认活性部位的主要化学成分为2α,3α,24-三羟基-12-烯-28-乌苏酸. 采用溶剂挥发法制备了2α,3α,24-三羟基-12-烯-28-乌苏酸纳米胶束, 对其包封率、 粒径及ζ电位等进行了表征, 并考察了其抗肿瘤活性. 体外细胞实验结果表明, 白山毛桃根乙酸乙酯萃取物对脑胶质瘤细胞U87MG具有抑制作用, 通过与标准品比对确认2α,3α,24-三羟基-12-烯-28-乌苏酸为乙酸乙酯部位的主要成分, 且该成分对脑胶质瘤细胞活性具有较强抑制作用. 通过溶剂挥发法制备的2α,3α,4-三羟基-12-烯-28-乌苏酸纳米胶束包封率为64.7%, 粒径为20 nm, 粒径分布宽度(PDI)为0.246, ζ电位为-5.7 mV. 细胞实验结果进一步证明, 与单体化合物相比, 2α,3α,24-三羟基-12-烯-28-乌苏酸纳米胶束对脑胶质瘤细胞活性具有更强的抑制作用, 为白山毛桃根在脑胶质瘤治疗中的应用提供了实验依据. 相似文献
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合成了7种草酸根桥联的Cu2^ⅡFe^Ⅱ、N i2^Ⅱ、Co2^ⅡF^Ⅱ异三核配合物[M2Fe(C2O4)3Lx](ClO4),(M=Cu,L=bpy,Me2phen,NO2phen,x=2,M=Ni,Co,L=bpy,Me2phen,x=4)。经元素分析、摩尔电导和磁性的测定以及红外光谱和电子光谱等方法对 这些配合物进行了表征,确字了配合物的组成和结构。初步生物活性试验表明形成三核配合物其杀菌活性明显提高。 相似文献
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设计合成了一类侧链带有络合基团的非天然氨基酸, 即侧链带有N,N-二羧甲基氨甲基、N,N-二酰胺甲基氨甲基和N,N-二羟乙基氨甲基的苯丙氨酸衍生物, 并将这类非天然氨基酸用于促性腺激素释放激素(LHRH)类似物的固相合成. 高效液相色谱分析结果表明, 粗肽的纯度较好, 易于纯化; 用电喷雾质谱测定了多肽的分子量. 这些非天然氨基酸可作为其它肽类药物合成的构建单元. 相似文献
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中国南海海绵Cinachyrella australiensis中(3E)-胆甾-4-烯-3,6-二酮-3-肟的结构鉴定 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从南中国海海绵Cinachyrella australiensis的乙酸乙酯萃取部分分离出一个结构特别的甾体化合物, 应用UV, IR, MS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, DQCOSY, NOESY, TOCSY, HMQC和HMBC等光谱分析技术, 确定它为(3E)-胆甾-4-烯-3,6-二酮-3-肟(1). 化合物1为新天然甾体化合物, 通过生理活性实验表明其对乙肝病毒Hep G2细胞有较强的细胞毒活性. 本文对其波谱数据作了详细报道. 相似文献
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Marine sponges are one of the prolific producers of bioactive natural products with therapeutic potential. As an important subgenus of Haliclona, Reniera sponges are mainly distributed in the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic area, and had been chemically investigated for over four decades. By an extensive literature search, this review first makes a comprehensive summary of all natural products from Reniera sponges and their endozoic microbes, as well as biological properties. Perspectives on strengthening the chemical study of Reniera sponges for new drug-lead discovery are provided in this work. 相似文献
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Ismail Marzuki Ruzkiah Asaf Mudian Paena Admi Athirah Khairun Nisaa Rasheed Ahmad Mudyawati Kamaruddin 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(22)
Every petroleum-processing plant produces sewage sludge containing several types of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The degradation of PAHs via physical, biological, and chemical methods is not yet efficient. Among biological methods, the use of marine sponge symbiont bacteria is considered an alternative and promising approach in the degradation of and reduction in PAHs. This study aimed to explore the potential performance of a consortium of sponge symbiont bacteria in degrading anthracene and pyrene. Three bacterial species (Bacillus pumilus strain GLB197, Pseudomonas stutzeri strain SLG510A3-8, and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus strain SLCDA 976) were mixed to form the consortium. The interaction between the bacterial consortium suspension and PAH components was measured at 5 day intervals for 25 days. The biodegradation performance of bacteria on PAH samples was determined on the basis of five biodegradation parameters. The analysis results showed a decrease in the concentration of anthracene (21.89%) and pyrene (7.71%), equivalent to a ratio of 3:1, followed by a decrease in the abundance of anthracene (60.30%) and pyrene (27.52%), equivalent to a ratio of 2:1. The level of pyrene degradation was lower than that of the anthracene due to fact that pyrene is more toxic and has a more stable molecular structure, which hinders its metabolism by bacterial cells. The products from the biodegradation of the two PAHs are alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and a small proportion of aromatic hydrocarbon components. 相似文献
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Sterols are essential components of all eukaryotic cells and were the first group of marine sponge natural products used in the taxonomic characterization of marine sponges. Thus, in the past decade there has been an increasing interest in sterols of marine sponge, which has led to the discovery of a large number of novel compounds. The use of a variety of separation techniques has demonstrated the complexity of the sterol components of marine extracts, up to 50 sterols from one species of organism. However, the quantity of each sterol 相似文献
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