四核钬配合物的结构、慢磁驰豫行为及CO2催化转化性质

使用多齿希夫碱配体通过溶剂热的方法合成了一例新的Ho4配合物,即[Ho₄(NO₃)₂(acac)₄(L)₂(CH₃OH)₂]·2CH₃CN,其中H4L=(E)-2-(羟甲基)-2-(((2-羟基萘-1-基)亚甲基)氨基)丙烷-1,3-二醇,acac=乙酰丙酮。X射线衍射分析表明,配合物呈中心对称的四核结构,中心的Ho1(Ⅲ)和Ho2(Ⅲ)均为八配位的三角十二面体几何构型。配合物1具有良好的溶剂稳定性。磁性研究表明配合物1具有慢磁弛豫行为。据我们所知,配合物1是一例少有的在零直流场下具有慢磁驰豫行为的Ho₄配合物。值得一提的是,配合物1在催化CO₂与环氧化合物的环加成反应中表现出较高的催化活性。     

基于锌(Ⅱ)Schiff碱构筑模块和6-羧基吡啶-2-甲醇的3d-4f异金属四核簇合物的荧光和磁弛豫性质

用溶剂热方法合成了2个新的3d-4f异金属四核簇合物：[Zn₂Ln₂（salen）₂（CO₂PyCH₂O）₂（MeOH）2]（ClO₄）₂·2MeOH（Ln=Dy（1）,Tb（2）;H₂salen=N,N'-双（3-甲氧基水杨基）-1,3-二氨基丙烷;HCO₂PyCH₂OH=6-羧基吡啶-2-甲醇）。它们是由锌（Ⅱ）Schiff碱构筑模块和6-羧基吡啶-2-甲醇辅助配体组装而成的Zn-Ln₂-Zn型簇合物。磁性测量表明稀土离子间存在铁磁性相互作用。Zn₂Dy₂配合物1在2 000 Oe直流磁场下显示出磁弛豫行为;而Zn₂Tb₂配合物2不但有磁场导致的磁弛豫行为,而且还具有荧光性质。     

轴向卤离子配位调控金属冠醚铽(III)配合物的慢磁弛豫行为

以金属冠醚[15-MC_Ni（II）-5]和卤素离子分别作为Tb（III）在赤道平面和轴向上的配体,成功地组装了三例混合过渡金属-稀土配合物{TbNi₅X₂}（X=F,Cl,Br）,其中TbNi₅F₂为首例双氟端基配位的稀土配合物.X射线单晶衍射分析结果表明,配合物中Tb（III）离子采用具有高轴次对称性的五角双锥（D_5h）配位方式,表明利用金属冠醚策略可以定向构筑含五角双锥稀土基元的混合过渡金属-稀土配合物.交流磁化率的测试结果表明,Tb（III）轴向的电荷分布对配合物的慢磁弛豫行为有着重要的影响.依次削弱轴向配体X^-的电负性,在1 kOe外场下{TbNi₅F₂}和{TbNi₅Cl₂}分别表现出场诱导的单分子磁体和弱的慢磁弛豫行为,而{TbNi₅Br₂}则由于快速的磁量子隧穿而不表现出慢的磁弛豫行为.     

二维Ln-Cu配位聚合物的合成及磁弛豫行为研究

本文中,我们使用结构基元(Cu L)(H₂L=N,N′-双(3-甲氧基水杨醛)-乙二胺)与稀土离子和4,4′-联吡啶-N,N′-二氧化物(bpdo)桥联配体反应,通过配位驱动自组装的方法,合成了两例具有二维“鱼骨”结构的配合物{[Ln Cu LCl₂(bpdo)_1.5]Cl·CH₃OH·3H₂O}(Ln=Tb (1),Dy (2)).单晶X射线衍射研究表明,两个配合物同构.其中,席夫碱配体L^2-连接Ln³⁺和Cu²⁺离子形成{Ln Cu}双核基元,bpdo配体与Ln³⁺离子配位并进一步连接相邻的{Ln Cu}双核基元形成二维“鱼骨”结构.磁性研究表明,Ln³⁺和Cu²⁺离子间存在铁磁相互作用,且两个配合物分别在零场和2 k Oe外磁场下表现出明显的动态磁弛豫行为,有效能垒分别为20.8(2)和14.0(4) K.     

Gd-La-Al合金的微观结构与磁热效应

以Gd_3-xLa_xAl₂ (x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3)磁制冷材料为研究对象,系统分析了合金的相组成、微观组织及磁热性能。结果表明,Gd_3-xLa_xAl₂(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3)合金均由Gd₃Al₂相、GdAl相、Gd₂Al相组成。La原子主要分布于Gd₂Al相,且La元素的添加具有调控Gd Al相形貌的作用。对M-T曲线求一阶导数可得,Gd_3-xLa_xAl₂ (x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3)合金的居里温度T_C随La含量的增加呈逐渐降低的趋势,分别为275,267,261,252 K,适用于近室温领域的制冷。利用Landau理论,分析了Gd_3-xLa_xAl₂ (x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3)合金的磁相...     

多齿席夫碱配体构筑的Ln2Ⅲ配合物的晶体结构及磁性

使用多齿席夫碱配体,通过溶剂热法,设计与合成了3例新的稀土配合物[Ln₂(L)₂(acac)₂(CH₃OH)₂]·2CH₃OH(Ln=Sm(1)、Gd(2)、Ho(3),H₂L=吡啶?2?羧酸?(1?甲基?3?氧代丁烯基)?酰肼),并对配合物1~3的结构与磁性质进行了系统的研究。单晶结构测试结果表明配合物1~3为同构,每个中心稀土Ln(Ⅲ)离子为八配位,其配位几何构型为扭曲的四方反棱柱;相邻的中心稀土Ln??离子通过2个μ₂?O连接形成了平行四边形的[Ln₂O₂]核心。磁性测试揭示配合物2具有磁制冷性质,其最大磁熵变(-ΔS_max)为31.9 J·K^-1·kg^-1(T=2.0 K,ΔH=70 kOe);配合物3表现出了慢磁驰豫行为。     

层状钴有机膦酸化合物的合成以及变磁行为

从配体C₆H₅CH₂N(CH₂PO₃H₂)₂ (H₄L)出发, 在水热条件下得到了两个层状结构化合物Co₂(L)(H₂O)₂·0.3H₂O (1)和Co₂(L)(H₂O) (2). 在这两个化合物的层结构中分别存在“之”字型和“蝴蝶”型的{Co₄O₆}四核簇结构单元, 相邻四核通过O-P-O桥连形成二维无机层状结构, 有机基团位于层与层之间. 磁性测试表明, 化合物1中存在反铁磁耦合, 并且在低温下表现出场致变磁行为; 我们还对化合物1的脱水样品(1-de)进行了磁性测试, 测试结果表明化合物1-de存在自旋翻转现象. CCDC: 908112 (1), 908113 (2).     

{(Me2NH2)2[Fe2(ox)2Cl4]•H2O} n (ox=oxalate)中客体水分子诱导的介电弛豫行为

以双齿配位的草酸根为配体和FeCl₃反应得到了化合物{(Me₂NH₂)₂[Fe₂(ox)₂Cl₄]•H₂O} _n (ox=oxalate) ( 1•H₂O). 在真空和加热的条件下, 1•H₂O脱水发生单晶到单晶的转变, 得到了化合物{(Me₂NH₂)₂[Fe₂(ox)₂Cl₄]} _n ( 1). 磁性研究表明客体水分子存在与否对化合物磁相互作用没有明显影响. 介电性质研究表明客体水分子的存在可影响化合物中客体胺和氢原子的动态弛豫过程. 化合物 1•H₂O在250 K, 80 K和50 K呈现三个介电弛豫过程, 而化合物 1仅在80 K表现出单一弛豫过程.     

《113》轴向取向稀土超磁致伸缩材料的制备与性能

利用低温度梯度水平炉, 成功地生长了113轴向取向的稀土超磁致伸缩材料, 该材料在低磁化场下具有很高磁致伸缩应变, 在10 MPa压应力、 80 kA*m-1磁场下的磁致伸缩应变λ=1540×10-6. 113轴向取向材料的高磁致伸缩应变来源于材料良好的取向; 定向生长的大晶粒; 施加磁场时较多的可转动磁矩.     

基于锌(Ⅱ)Schiff碱构筑模块和6-羧基吡啶-2-甲醇的3d-4f异金属四核簇合物的荧光和磁弛豫性质（英文）

用溶剂热方法合成了2个新的3d-4f异金属四核簇合物:[Zn_2Ln_2(salen)_2(CO_2Py CH_2O)_2(Me OH)_2](Cl O_4)_2·2Me OH(Ln=Dy(1),Tb(2);H_2salen=N,N′-双(3-甲氧基水杨基)-1,3-二氨基丙烷;HCO_2Py CH_2OH=6-羧基吡啶-2-甲醇)。它们是由锌(Ⅱ)Schiff碱构筑模块和6-羧基吡啶-2-甲醇辅助配体组装而成的Zn-Ln_2-Zn型簇合物。磁性测量表明稀土离子间存在铁磁性相互作用。Zn_2Dy_2配合物1在2 000 Oe直流磁场下显示出磁弛豫行为;而Zn_2Tb_2配合物2不但有磁场导致的磁弛豫行为,而且还具有荧光性质。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.