共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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用气相色谱-质谱法对乙酰甲喹样品中的共存物进行定性、定量分析,确定样品中含有3种与乙酰甲喹结构类似的化合物,即3-甲基-2-乙酰基喹噁啉、3-甲基-2-乙酰基喹噁啉-4-氧化物、3-甲基-2-乙酰基喹噁啉-1-氧化物,其相对含量分别为4%、20%、30%,乙酰甲喹相对含量为46%。 相似文献
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动物组织中卡巴氧和喹乙醇以及相关代谢产物的液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
建立了牛、猪肌肉和肝脏组织中卡巴氧(CBX)和喹乙醇(OQX)以及相关代谢产物--脱氧卡巴氧(DCBX)、喹噁啉-2-羧酸(QCA)和3-甲基喹噁啉-2-羧酸(MQCA)残留的LC-MS/MS的检测方法.组织样品中的卡巴氧用乙腈-乙酸乙酯(体积比1 : 1)溶液提取;代谢产物的提取则是经适当处理后的样品加入Protease蛋白酶进行酶解,后采用阴离子交换固相萃取柱Oasis MAX进行净化和富集.分析样品以甲酸溶液(体积分数为 0.1%)-甲醇-乙腈为流动相,经Inertsil ODS-3色谱柱分离,在LC-MS/MS多反应监测模式下进行定性、定量分析,采用正离子扫描.CBX、DCBX、QCA和MQCA的定量下限均为0.5 μg/kg,猪、牛肌肉和肝脏在0.5 ~5.0 μg/kg添加水平的平均回收率在76% ~97%之间,相对标准偏差(n=10)在2.9% ~16.9%之间. 相似文献
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高效液相色谱-电喷雾离子阱飞行时间质谱法鉴定乙酰甲喹及其代谢物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用高效液相色谱分离、电喷雾-线性离子阱质谱法(LC-ESI/LTQ)、电喷雾-离子阱/飞行时间串联质谱法(LC-ESI/IT-TOF)鉴定鸡血浆中乙酰甲喹及其代谢物的结构。分别采用Hypersil Gold和Symmetry ShieldTM色谱柱,以含有0.01%甲酸水溶液(A)和甲醇(B)为流动相,梯度洗脱,电喷雾离子源(ESI)正离子模式进行检测。鸡口服给药乙酰甲喹(20mg/kg)后,翅下静脉采血,待分析血浆用乙腈-乙酸乙酯(3:2,V/V)混合液提取,吹干。残渣用30%甲醇水溶液复溶,上机检测。用Shimadzu′s Composition分子预测软件推测分子离子及其子离子质量,Xcalibur2.0.7软件分析线性离子阱质谱仪测得质谱图。鉴定出5种主要代谢物,分别为3-甲基-2-(1-羟基)乙基-喹啉-N1,N4-二氧化物(M1)、3-甲基-2-(1-羟基)乙基-喹啉-N4-一氧化物(M2)、3-甲基-2-乙酰基-喹啉-N4-一氧化物(M3)、3-甲基-2-乙酰基-喹啉(M4)和3-羟甲基-2-(1-羟基)乙基-喹啉-N1,N4-二氧化物(M5)。同时根据推测结果对代谢物M1~M4进行... 相似文献
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以玻碳电极为工作电极,在pH为6的甲醇-B.R.缓冲溶液的混合溶液中,3,4-二氢-2-羟基喹噁啉在+0.48V有一氧化峰,2-羟基喹噁啉在-0.98V有一还原峰,峰高与相应的电活性物质浓度分别在2.8+10~(-6)—8.0×10~(-5)mol/L和8.0×10~(-6)—6.4×10~(-4)mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系。在此条件下,对样品中二者含量进行了同时测定。 相似文献
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建立了牛奶和奶粉中卡巴氧代谢物喹喔啉-2-羧酸(QCA)和喹乙醇代谢物3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸(MQCA)残留量的液相色谱-串联质谱测定方法。将样品经0.6%(体积分数)的甲酸溶液进行消化,用Tris缓冲溶液调节pH后,加入Protease蛋白酶进行酶解,样品溶液用0.3 mol/L HCl溶液酸化后,采用阴离子交换固相萃取柱Oasis MAX进行净化和富集。分析样品以0.1%(体积分数)的甲酸溶液-甲醇-乙腈为流动相,经Inertsil ODS-3色谱柱分离,采用负离子扫描,在LC-MS/MS多反应监测模式下进行定性及定量分析。喹口恶啉-2-羧酸和3-甲基喹口恶啉-2-羧酸的方法测定下限牛奶为0.5μg/kg,奶粉为4.0μg/kg。对牛奶在0.5~5.0μg/kg,奶粉在4.0~40.0μg/kg添加水平的平均回收率为68.2%~82.5%,RSD为3.4%~12%。 相似文献
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建立了在线固相萃取/液相色谱-串联质谱法检测饲料中5种喹(噁)啉药物的方法.准确称取2 g饲料,用10 mL 0.1%盐酸-甲醇(1:1)提取,提取液用0.2%甲酸稀释10倍,通过双三元液相色谱采用反相在线固相萃取柱在线富集净化,以0.2%甲酸与乙腈梯度洗脱,同时转移至C18色谱柱上进行分离,串联四极杆质谱检测.实验结果表明,5种喹(噁)啉药物在50~ 25 000 μg/kg含量范围内线性良好(r>0.999);方法的检出限为25 μg/kg,定量下限为50 μg/kg;方法回收率为72.6%~84.6%,批内和批间相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于10%.本方法较传统固相萃取柱净化法更简捷、经济和稳定. 相似文献
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建立了动物源食品中喹喔啉类药物代谢残留标识物3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸和喹喔啉-2-羧酸的高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法。样品在酸性环境水解,经乙酸乙酯、磷酸盐缓冲液依次提取,Oasis MAX固相萃取小柱净化,用Waters Xterra MS C18柱(150 mm×2.1 mm, 5 μm)分离,以甲醇-0.2%甲酸为流动相梯度洗脱,采用多反应监测(MRM)正离子模式检测,内标法定量。各物质在1.0~20.0 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均不低于0.9996; 3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸和喹喔啉-2-羧酸在0.1、0.2、1.0 μg/kg加标水平的回收率为62.4%~118%,相对标准偏差为1.48%~28.1%;定量限(以信噪比≥10计)为0.1 μg/kg。该方法简单、灵敏、稳定,可满足猪肉、猪肝、鸡肉、鸡肝、鱼、虾等动物源食品中3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸和喹喔啉-2-羧酸残留的检测与确证需要。 相似文献
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建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时定量和确证猪肉中3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸(MQCA)残留量的检测方法。试样用0.3 mol/L盐酸溶液水解提取,加入乙腈和乙酸乙酯萃取,再用0.1 mol/L氢氧化钠溶液反萃取,阴离子交换固相萃取柱净化,经Agilent Eclipse Plus C18柱(50 mm×3.0 mm,1.8 μm)分离,采用液相色谱-串联质谱仪检测,基质匹配添加标准曲线定量。MQCA在1.0~50 μg/L范围内线性相关系数大于0.99,在0.5、1.0、5.0 μg/kg加标水平下其回收率为90.5%~119.6%,相对标准偏差为3.14%~4.22%。方法可用于猪肉中MQCA残留量的快速定量和确证检测。 相似文献
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Wu Y Yu H Wang Y Huang L Tao Y Chen D Peng D Liu Z Yuan Z 《Journal of chromatography. A》2007,1146(1):1-7
A method of high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection has been established for simultaneous quantitative determination of quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid (QCA) and methyl-3-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid (MQCA), the marker residues for carbadox (CBX) and olaquindox (OLA), respectively, in the muscles and livers of porcine and chicken and in the muscle of fish. Tissue samples were subject to acid hydrolysis followed by liquid-liquid extraction and Oasis MAX solid-phase extraction clean-up. The method was validated according to the EU Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. The decision limits (CCalpha) were 0.7-2.6microg/kg and the detection capabilities (CCbeta) were 1.3-5.6microg/kg for QCA and MQCA in tissues. The recoveries of QCA and MQCA, spiked at levels of 2-100microg/kg, were from 70 to 110%; the relative standard deviation values were <20%. This simple, fast and economic method could be applied to the monitoring for the possible misuse of CBX and OLA in animal edible tissue samples. 相似文献
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A new molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP), selective for major metabolites of quinoxaline-1,4-dioxides was firstly prepared
by combining surface molecular imprinting technique with the sol–gel process. Methyl-3-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid (MQCA)
was used as template, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane as functional monomer, and tetraethoxysilicane as cross-linker. The MIP
was characterized by Fourier transform infrared and evaluated through static adsorption experiments. The results indicated
that MIP had high adsorption capacity, fast binding kinetics for MQCA, and the polymer showed a high degree of cross-reactivity
for quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid (QCA). The MIP was then applied as a selective sorbent in an online solid phase extraction
(SPE) coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). For a 50-mL sample solution, enrichment factors of 1,349
and 1,046 for QCA and MQCA, respectively, and limits of detection (S/N = 3) of 0.8 and 2 ng L−1 for QCA and MQCA, respectively, were obtained (corresponding to 0.02 and 0.04 ng g−1 in solid samples for final 100 mL of sample solutions of 5 g of pork). The sample preparation protocol was simplified and
only included one step extraction with acetonitrile (MeCN) after the release of target analytes through acidic hydrolysis
without further sample cleanup. The new MIP-SPE-HPLC method was successfully applied to the quantification of trace QCA and
MQCA in pork muscle with good recoveries ranging from 67% to 80% and RSD below 8%. 相似文献
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Huang L Xiao A Fan S Yin J Chen P Liu D Qiu Y Wang Y Yuan Z 《Journal of AOAC International》2005,88(2):472-478
Quinocetone (QCT), a new antimicrobial growth promotant of quinoxalines, can effectively improve the growth and feed efficiency of food animals with more safety than is provided by olaquindox and carbadox. To clarify its metabolism and residue levels in animals, a liquid chromatographic method with UV-Vis detection was developed for the determination of QCT and its main metabolites, desoxyquinocetone (DQCT) and 3-methylquinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid (MQCA), in muscle, liver, kidney, and fat of swine and chicken. For sample pretreatment, QCT and DQCT were extracted with ethyl acetate and purified with iso-octane; after alkaline hydrolysis of the tissue, MQCA was extracted with ethyl acetate and citric acid buffer (pH 6.0), and the extract was purified over a cation-exchange column (AG MP-50 resin). Detection was at 312 and 320 nm for QCT and DQCT, respectively, and at 320 nm for MQCA. The observed limit of detection for the 3 compounds was 0.025 microg/g in various tissues. The methods were linear over the concentrations range of 0.01-0.64 microg/mL with mean recoveries of approximately 71-86% and relative standard deviations of about 4-12% at the levels of 0.05, 0.10, and 0.20 microg/g. The method is highly selective and can be applied to the determination of QCT and its main metabolites in animal tissues, which would accelerate the pharmacokinetic and residue study of QCT in food animals. 相似文献
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Determination of marker residue of Olaquindox in fish tissue by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Methyl-3-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid (MQCA) is the last major remaining detectable metabolite of Olaquindox in animal tissue. A rapid, sensitive and specific ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method was developed for the detection and quantification of MQCA in fish tissue using deuterated quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid (d(4)-QCA) as internal standard. Various parameters affecting sample preparation, LC separation and MS/MS detection were investigated, and the optimal conditions concerned were determined. Fish tissue samples were subject to hydrochloric acid hydrolysis followed by Oasis MAX solid-phase extraction clean-up; analysis was performed using UPLC coupled to electrospray MS/MS. The chromatographic separation was achieved in less than 5 min. The limit of detection and the limit of quantification were 0.1 and 0.25 ng/g, respectively. The average recoveries of MQCA, spiked at levels of 0.25-50.0 ng/g, were from 92.7 to 104.3%. The relative standard deviation values were <6%. The validated method was successfully applied to analyze 60 batch samples collected from the local market. 相似文献
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A sensitive and specific ELISA for determining a residue marker of three quinoxaline antibiotics in swine liver 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Linli Cheng Jianzhong Shen Zhanhui Wang Wenxiao Jiang Suxia Zhang 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(8):2653-2659
Methyl-3-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid (MQCA) is a possible residue marker for three quinoxaline veterinary medicines (olaquindox, mequindox, and quinocetone). The wide application of mequindox/quinocetone or the illegal use of olaquindox leads to MQCA residue in animal’s original food, thereby threatening the safety of human food. The indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (IC-ELISA) with a specific coating antigen and monoclonal antibody (MAB) was established and optimized for detecting MQCA in swine liver. Samples were acidified with 2 mol?l?1 hydrochloric acid, extracted with ethyl acetate–hexane–isopropanol (8?+?1?+?1, v/v/v) and then detected by IC-ELISA. The logarithm correlation of standards to OD values ranged from 0.2 to 200 μg?l?1, with IC50 of 6.46 μg?l?1. Negligible cross-reactivity happened to five quinoxaline antibiotics (olaquindox, mequindox, quinocetone, carbadox, and cyadox) and the metabolite of carbadox and cyadox (quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid). When spiked with 1 to 100 μg?kg?1 of MQCA, the recoveries ranged from 85.44 to 100.02 %, with the intra-assay coefficient of variation (CV) of 6.64–10.57 % and inter-assay CV of 7.29–10.88 %. The limit of detection for MQCA was 1.0 μg?kg?1 in swine liver. Furthermore, incurred samples were detected by the IC-ELISA and then conformed by a reported LC/MS/MS method, it shown that there was good correlation between the two methods. All these results indicated that the IC-ELISA method is appropriate for surveillance MQCA residue in animal tissues. Figure
Synthesis route of 2-acrylic-1,4-binitrogen-quinoline combined to BSA(OVA) by active ester method 相似文献
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液相色谱-串联质谱测定鸡肉中喹乙醇残留标示物3-甲基喹恶啉-2-羧酸 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了简便、灵敏、科学和可靠的液相色谱-串联质谱测定鸡肉中喹乙醇残留标示物3-甲基喹恶啉-2-羧酸(MQCA)的分析方法。采用给鸡灌服喹乙醇的方式,获得含MQCA的鸡肉试样,比较了酶解、酸解和碱解等方法水解鸡肉中MQCA的效率,实验表明,碱水解鸡肉组织得到最高含量的MQCA。样品经1.0 mol/L氢氧化钠溶液水解,正己烷除脂,MAX混合型阴离子交换固相萃取柱直接净化,采用C18反相色谱柱分离,质谱选择反应监测模式检测。结果表明:MQCA在1.0~100 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)大于0.99;方法检出限为0.4 μg/kg。在1.0、5.0和50.0 μg/kg 3个添加水平下,采用外标法定量,MQCA的平均回收率为71.7%~82.4%,采用内标法定量,其回收率为96.3%~103.7%,相对标准偏差均小于6.0%。该方法适用于动物性食品中3-甲基喹恶啉-2-羧酸残留的日常监测。 相似文献
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超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法分析鸡蛋中利巴韦林及其代谢物残留 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时快速测定鸡蛋中利巴韦林及其两种主要代谢物 TCONH2和RTCOOH 的分析检测方法。样品采用乙腈-水(9∶1, V/ V)提取,乙腈饱和正己烷除脂,C18结合 GCB 进行固相分散萃取除杂,Agilent ZORBAX SB-Aq 色谱柱(100 mm ×3.0 mm,1.8μm)分离,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定。结果表明:利巴韦林、TCONH2和 RTCOOH 分别在2.0~200μg/ L,0.5~200μg/ L,5.0~200μg/ L 浓度范围内,线性良好,相关系数 R2>0.99,检出限分别为0.54,0.09和1.54μg/ L,定量限分别为1.79,0.31和5.13μg/ L。在5.0,10.0和50.0μg/ L 加标水平下,利巴韦林和 RTCOOH 回收率分别为96.1%~99.6%和42.9%~58.3%;在0.5,2.0和5.0μg/ L 加标水平下,TCONH2的回收率为75.9%~106.7%,相对标准偏差均为4.2%~12.7%。实际样品测定结果表明,本方法操作简单、快速、准确,能够满足鸡蛋中利巴韦林及其两种主要代谢物的分析检测。 相似文献