毛细管电泳电致化学发光法测定牛奶样中的土霉素残留量

以铕离子(Ⅲ)掺杂类普鲁士蓝(Eu-PB)化学修饰铂电极为工作电极,基于铜(Ⅱ)-土霉素配合物对三联吡啶钌(Ⅱ)电致化学发光强度的增敏作用,建立了用毛细管电泳电致化学发光法测定土霉素的新方法。实验对毛细管电泳分离条件和电化学发光检测条件进行了优化。在最佳实验条件下,电致化学发光峰面积与铜(Ⅱ)-土霉素配合物的浓度在0.138～46.1μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为57.0ng/mL(3σ)。本法用于牛奶样中土霉素残留量的测定,加标回收率为95.5%(n=5)。     

罗丹明B的电致化学发光行为研究

研究发现罗丹明B在碱性溶液中铂电极上有较强的电致化学发光行为.通过对不同NaOH浓度,以及对不同支持电解质的考察,确定最佳电致化学发光条件.在最优条件下,在1.2×10-7~1.1×10-6mol/L浓度范围内,罗丹明B的电致化学发光强度与其浓度成线性关系,最低检测限为9.0×10-8mol/L(S/N=3).将罗丹明B同一些生物活性物质相配合,然后通过罗丹明B的ECL技术对生物活性物质进行检测.     

毛细管电泳-电化学发光法分离检测饮料中亮氨酸

基于亮氨酸对化学发光试剂三联吡啶钌(Ru(bpy)32+)在铂电极上电致发光信号的增敏作用,建立了一种快速测定亮氨酸的毛细管电泳-电化学发光分析方法.对实验条件进行优化,最佳实验条件如下:检测电位为1.15 V;Ru(bpy)32+浓度为7 mmol·L-1(pH=8.5);进样时间为10 s;进样高压为10 kv;分...     

毛细管电泳-电致化学发光法测定维C银翘片中的马来酸氯苯那敏

基于马来酸氯苯那敏增强联吡啶钌的电致化学发光信号,建立了一种分离检测维C银翘片中马来酸氯苯那敏的毛细管电泳-电致化学发光新方法.考察了联吡啶钌浓度、检测电位、磷酸盐缓冲液浓度和pH、进样电压和进样时间等实验条件对分离、检测体系的影响. 在优化实验条件下,维C银翘片中的马来酸氯苯那敏在3 min内可实现分离检测,其线性范围为5.0×10-7～1.0×10-4 mol/L(相关系数0.9994),检出限为5.1×10-8 mol/L(S/N=3).本法可用于维C银翘片中马来酸氯苯那敏的质量检测.     

淮山中丙草胺和多抗霉素B的CE-ECL法同时检测

采用毛细管电泳-电化学发光法同时检测淮山中残留丙草胺和多抗霉素B的含量.考察了检测电位、缓冲液浓度及pH值、分离电压、进样电压和时间等实验参数对丙草胺和多抗霉素B测定的影响.在最优条件下,丙草胺和多抗霉素B同时得到较好的分离检测,其线性范围均为0.1~1 000μg/L(相关系数分别为0.999 7和0.999 5),检出限分别为0.01和0.05μg/L(S/N=3).该方法已用于淮山中残留丙草胺和多抗霉素B含量的同时测定,加标回收率在96.3%~98.7%之间,RSD≤2.3%.     

CdTe量子点修布电极的阳极电致化学发光

制备了CdTe量子点/Nafion修饰玻碳电极(CdTe QDs/Nafion/GCE),并研究了该修饰电极在中性磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中的电致化学发光(ECL)行为.结果表明,三丙胺(TPA)作为共反应剂存在时,QDs/Nafion/GCE在中性PBS中可以产生强的阳极电化学发光信号.考察了量子点的用量、Nafion的用量、pH、电解质等条件对ECL的影响.抗坏血酸对QDs/Nafion/GCE的ECL具有抑制作用,且抑制程度与抗坏血酸浓度呈线性关系,为利用电致化学发光法检测抗坏血酸提供了新方法.     

基于多壁碳纳米管修饰电极的保泰松的电致化学发光检测

基于保泰松对联吡啶钌的电致化学发光信号有较强的增敏作用, 使用多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极作为工作电极, 建立了一种保泰松的电致化学发光检测方法. 对测定条件进行了一系列优化, 结果表明, 当发光试剂联吡啶钌的浓度为1.0×10－5 mol/L时, 在0.05 mol/L pH 10.20 的Na2HPO4-NaOH介质中保泰松对联吡啶钌电化学发光信号的增敏效果最强. 在此条件下, 保泰松的线性范围为0.5～200 μmol/L, 检测限(S/N＝3)为0.2 μmol/L, 与使用未经修饰的裸玻碳电极相比, 检测限下降了约一个数量级. 该检测方法还被用于加标人血清样品中保泰松的测定, 回收率在85.3%～95.0%之间, 结果令人满意, 可望用于保泰松的药物临床分析与质量监控.     

盐酸去氯羟嗪和盐酸氯丙那林的毛细管电泳-电致化学发光法同时测定

基于盐酸去氯羟嗪和盐酸氯丙那林都能增强联吡啶钌的电致化学发光信号,建立了一种分离检测海珠喘息定片中盐酸去氯羟嗪和盐酸氯丙那林的毛细管电泳-电致化学发光新方法.考察了联吡啶钌浓度、检测电位、磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS)浓度及其pH值、进样电压和进样时间等实验条件对分离、检测体系的影响.在优化的实验条件下,海珠喘息定片中的盐酸去氯羟嗪和盐酸氯丙那林在4 min内可实现分离检测.其线性范围均为5×107～1 × 10-5mol/L(相关系数分别为0.998 4和0.999 0),检出限分别为1.05×10-7mol/L和6.98×10-8mol/L(S/N=3).     

毛细管电泳-电致化学发光联用技术应用进展

介绍了毛细管电泳-电致化学发光联用技术(CE-ECL)的检测原理,重点评述了1983-2010年间CE-ECL在药物制品、生物样品、环境和食品、农产品分析中的应用(引用文献66篇)。     

毛细管电泳-电致化学发光检测法分离测定中药马尿泡中的托烷类生物碱成分

以铕离子掺杂类普鲁士蓝(Eu-PB)化学修饰铂电极为工作电极,采用毛细管电泳-电致化学发光检测法对4种托烷类生物碱成分（如山莨菪碱、东莨菪碱、阿托品和樟柳碱）进行了分离检测。考察了氧化电位值、运行缓冲液酸度、盐浓度和甲醇含量等实验条件对电泳分离效果及检测灵敏度的影响。在优化的实验条件下,以20 mmol/L的磷酸盐(pH 8.0)-7%(体积分数）甲醇为运行液,各组分在6 min内可达到基线分离,其峰面积的相对标准偏差小于5.0%,迁移时间的相对标准偏差小于1.1% (n=12)。并将该法成功地应用于测定中药马尿泡根茎中的山莨菪碱和东莨菪碱的含量,其含量平均值分别为27.8 g/kg和4.43 g/kg。样品的加标回收率为97.8%～102%。     

毛细管电泳-电致化学发光法测定兔血浆中的羟考酮

基于稀土Eu(Ⅲ)掺杂的类普鲁士蓝膜修饰的铂电极为工作电极,建立了测定羟考酮的毛细管电泳-电致化学发光分析方法。考察了检测电位、运行缓冲溶液的酸度及浓度、分离电压、进样条件等对电泳分离效果及检测灵敏度的影响。在最佳的实验条件下,羟考酮可在4 min内得到分离,其ECL强度值与羟考酮的质量浓度在7.0×10-2～7.0μg/mL和7.0～70.0μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为4.2×10-2μg/mL(3σ),峰高和迁移时间的相对偏差分别为3.6%和0.48%(n=6)。方法用于兔血浆中羟考酮含量的检测,加标回收率在99.7%～101.0%之间。     

Simultaneous determination of lappaconitine hydrobromide and isopropiram fumarate in rabbit plasma by capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescence detection

A CE electrochemiluminescence (CE-ECL) method for simultaneous determination of lappaconitine hydrobromide (LH) and isopropiram fumarate (IF) has been first established, with a chemically modified platinum electrode by europium (III)-doped Prussian blue analogue film as a working electrode. The conditions for CE separation and ECL detection are discussed and optimized in detail. It has been proved that 20 mmol/L phosphate buffer (pH 8.5) containing 5% (v/v) ACN and 0.17 mol/L SDS could achieve the most favorable resolution, and the high sensitivity of detection was obtained by maintaining the detection potential at 1.23 V. Under optimized conditions, a baseline separation for the two analytes was achieved within 6 min, and the standard curves were linear in the range of 1.0×10(-7) ～ 5.0 × 10(-5) g/mL for LH and 4.0 × 10(-8) ～ 1.0 × 10(-5) g/mL for IF with the detection limits (3σ) of 6.6 × 10(-8) g/mL for LH and 3.7 × 10(-8) g/mL for IF, respectively. The precisions of intra- and interday measurements for LH and IF were less than 4.21 and 2.61%, respectively. The applicability of the proposed method was illustrated in the determination of LH and IF in rabbit plasma with recoveries between 95.6 and 103.0%.     

Electrogenerated chemiluminesence method for the determination of riboflavin at an ionic liquid modified gold electrode

A highly sensitive electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) method for the determination of riboflavin was developed based on the enhancement of ECL intensity of lucigenin at room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) modified gold electrode. RTILs modified gold electrode exhibited excellent electrochemical and ECL property to lucigenin system and the ECL intensity of lucigenin was greatly enhanced by riboflavin. The characterization of the RTILs modified electrode and the attractive performance of the sensitive ECL method for the determination of riboflavin were investigated. Under the optimized conditions, the ECL intensity was directly proportional to the concentration of riboflavin in the range from 5.0×10(-10) g/mL to 1.0×10(-8)g/mL with the detection limit of 1×10(-10) g/mL. The method has been applied to the determination of riboflavin in the pharmaceutical preparations with satisfactory recovery from 96% to 101%. This work demonstrates that the incorporation of ECL method with RTILs modified electrode is a promising strategy for the determination of organic compounds with high sensitivity and good reproducibility.     

毛细管电泳-间接电化学发光法对茶叶中百草枯农药残留的检测

基于农药百草枯对钌联吡啶-三丙胺(TPA)体系的电化学发光具有显著的抑制作用,建立了毛细管电泳-间接电化学发光检测茶叶中残留农药百草枯的新方法.讨论了初始电位、钌联吡啶和TPA浓度、进样电压、进样时间、运行缓冲溶液的浓度与pH值等条件对百草枯检测灵敏度的影响.确定最佳实验条件为1.20 V初始电压、0.7 mmol/L钌联吡啶、0.6 mmol/L TPA、9 kV进样电压、9 s进样时间、35 mmol/L磷酸盐(pH 8.5)为运行缓冲溶液.在优化实验条件下,百草枯浓度在5×10~(-7) 5×10~(-5)mol/L范围内呈良好线性(相关系数为0.994 5),检出限为9.4×10~(-8) mol/L.对5×10~(-5) mol/L百草枯标准溶液连续测定5次,相对峰高与迁移时间的相对标准偏差分别为3.7%和2.1%.该方法对2.0×10~(-6)、1.0×10~(-5) mol/L百草枯标样的萃取回收率分别为74%和83%,相对标准偏差分别为15%、4.2%(n=5).     

基于Ru(bpy)■-三乙胺体系的电致化学发光生物传感器检测葡萄糖

联吡啶钌(Ru(bpy)■)拥有优良的电致化学发光(ECL)性能,但其较好的水溶性使其固载面临巨大问题。该文制备了Pt纳米粒子与Ru(bpy)■的复合物(Pt NPs-Ru),将其修饰于电极并进一步固载葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)制得传感器。基于H2O2对Ru(bpy)■-三乙胺体系ECL信号的猝灭作用,随着葡萄糖浓度的增加,其在GOx的催化下原位产生的H2O2量增多,导致ECL信号逐渐减弱,从而实现葡萄糖的检测。ECL强度与葡萄糖浓度的对数在1.0×10-8~5.0×10-5 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限低至5.2×10-9 mol/L。传感器具有好的稳定性和高的选择性。Pt NPs-Ru复合物为ECL传感器的构建提供了良好平台,为葡萄糖检测提供了新方法。     

稻田土壤及水中多抗霉素残留量的分析与检测方法研究

采用高效液相色谱法建立了稻田土壤及水中多抗霉素残留量的分析方法。水样品经氨水调节pH值至8.0,以乙酸乙酯萃取去除有机杂质,水相经浓缩后定容;土壤样品用碱性甲醇和水的混合溶液(70∶30)提取,提取液经浓缩后定容。上述萃取液采用C18亲水性不锈钢色谱柱(AQ-C18,4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)进行液相色谱分离,紫外检测器检测,外标法定量,流动相为水(用冰乙酸调节pH值为4.0)-甲醇(87∶13),流速:0～8 min为1.0 mL/min,8～16 min为0.3 mL/min,柱温30℃,检测波长272 nm。结果表明,多抗霉素的浓度在0.05～2.00 mg/L范围内与其对应的峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r2)为0.998 8;多抗霉素的最小检出量为1.00×10-9g,在稻田水中的最低检出浓度为0.05 mg/L,在稻田土壤中的最低检出浓度为0.05 mg/kg;在0.06、0.60、1.00 mg/kg加标水平下,多抗霉素在稻田水中的平均加标回收率为97%～99%,相对标准偏差为0.71%～2.4%;在稻田土壤中的平均加标回收率为95%～97%,相对标准偏差为1.7%～4.5%。该方法操作简便,分离效果好,准确度和精密度良好,符合农药残留的检测要求。     

磺基水杨酸修饰电极联吡啶钌电化学发光体系测定可待因的研究

基于磷酸可待因对联吡啶钌在该电极上的电化学及其发光行为的增敏作用,建立了一种直接测定磷酸可待因的电化学发光新方法。在最佳实验条件下,磷酸可待因在1.0×10-4～4.0×10-6mol/L和4.0×10-6～2.0×10-7mol/L与相对发光强度呈线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-7mol/L(S/N=3)。连续测定4.0×10-7mol/l磷酸可待因5次,发光强度的RSD为2.7%。方法用于模拟尿样中磷酸可待因的测定,结果满意。     

毛细管电泳电致化学发光法同时测定氯丙嗪、异丙嗪及其主要代谢物

建立了同时检测氯丙嗪、异丙嗪及其主要代谢物的毛细管电泳电致化学发光新方法。最佳实验条件为: 检测电位1.20 V,钌联吡啶浓度5 mmol/L,检测池磷酸缓冲溶液40 mmol/L (pH 6.5),分离磷酸缓冲溶液18 mmol/L (pH 4.8),进样电压11 kV,进样时间8 s,分离电压13.5 kV。方法的检出限(3σ)分别为氯丙嗪8.3×10~7 g/L、异丙嗪7.2×10~6 g/L、氯丙嗪亚砜1.9×10~5g/L和异丙嗪亚砜3.7×10~6g/L,各组分的电化学发光强度和迁移时间的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别不超过3%和1%。本方法具有简便、快速、灵敏、进样量少和不受共存物干扰等特点,可在不必预分离的情况下直接同时连续测定家犬尿样中的氯丙嗪、异丙嗪、氯丙嗪亚砜和异丙嗪亚砜。     

Determination of radon using solid state nuclear tracks wireless sensing method

A highly sensitive and selective electrochemiluminescent (ECL) biosensor for the determination of adenosine was developed. Single DNA (capture DNA) was immobilized on the gold electrode through Au-thiol interaction at first. Another DNA modified with tris(2,2'-bipyridyl) ruthenium(II)-doped silica nanoparticles (Ru-SNPs) that contained adenosine aptamer was then modified on the electrode surface through hybridizing with the capture DNA. In the presence of adenosine, adenosine-aptamer complex is produced rather than aptamer-DNA duplex, resulting with the dissociation of Ru-SNPs-labeled aptamer from the electrode surface and the decrease in the ECL intensity. The decrease of ECL intensity has a direct relationship with the logarithm of adenosine concentration in the range of 1.0×10(-10) to 5.0×10(-6)molL(-1). The detection limit of the proposed method is 3.0×10(-11)molL(-1). The existence of guanosine, cytidine and uridine has little interference with adenosine detection, demonstrating that the developed biosensor owns a high selectivity to adenosine. In addition, the developed biosensor also demonstrates very good reusability, as after being reused for 30 times, its ECL signal still keeps 91% of its original state.     

Determination of nicotine and its metabolite cotinine in urine and cigarette samples by capillary electrophoresis coupled with electrochemiluminescence

In this paper, CE coupled with electrochemiluminesence (ECL) detection using a 76‐μm Pt disk as working electrode was developed for nicotine (NIC) determination. The major metabolite of NIC is cotinine (COT), which has a similar tertiary amine structure to NIC. However, there is a carbonyl group attached in the structure of COT, which leads to the great decrease in ECL response. In order to improve the ECL response of COT, NaBH₄ was used for carbonyl reduction. After reduction, NIC and COT were separated and detected by CE‐ECL. ECL response plotted with NIC concentration was linear between 5.0×10^?7 and 5.0×10^?5 mol/L (81–8100 μg/L), with LOD of 5.0×10^?8 mol/L (8.1 μg/L). The developed CE‐ECL method was applied for NIC determination in urine and cigarette samples.