(英)用微量热法研究一种新晶体与人血清白蛋白以及肝素钠相互作用的热动力学

本文使用氯乙酸乙酯和对羟基肉桂酸为原料,合成并纯化、重结晶得到一种新的无色棒状晶体化合物3-(4-(2-乙氧基-2-氧代乙氧基)苯基)丙烯酸(E)-2-乙氧基-2-氧乙基酯(EOPA)。EOPA的结构通过质谱和X-射线单晶衍射确认。结果显示,该晶体为三斜晶系,空间群为P1,其他相关晶体参数:a=8.835(5),b=13.707(8),c=15.265(9),α=92.087(7)°,β=104.289(7)°,γ=104.471(7)°,V=1725.0(17)3,晶胞中分子数Z=4,F(000)=712.0,晶体密度Dc=1.295mg/m3,化合物分子量Mr=μ=336.33。采用C80微量热计测试获得对应的反应常数(k),反应级数(n)和吉布斯自由能(ΔGΘ≠),数据显示EOPA与人血清白蛋白的结合与EOPA与肝素钠的结合相似。     

新试剂5-(2''-氨基-4''-羟基苯偶氮)邻苯二甲酰肼(AHPP) 的合成及其光度法测定钴

本文报道新试剂5-(2′-氨基-4′-羟基苯偶氮)邻苯二甲酰肼的合成,并研究了该试剂用于光度法测定钴的反应条件.钴与试剂在 pH7.7～9.0(0.06mol·L~(-1)Na_2B_4O_7-HCl缓冲介质)时形成稳定配合物,最大吸收位于542nm处,摩尔吸光率为5.7×10~3L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),配合物的组成为 1:2的 Co:AHPP,钴浓度在0～1.02×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1)范围内符合Beer′s law.试验了共存离子的影响,发现除Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)略有干扰(可掩蔽)外,其它常见离子均允许大量存在,该法已直接用于不锈钢和维生素B_(12)中钴的测定.     

两种苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮衍生物的合成

分别以间甲氧基苯酚与间苯二酚为原料,经过3步合成了(E)-7-甲氧基-3(4-甲氧基苯哑甲基)与(E)-7-羟基-3-(3',4',5'-三甲氧基苯哑甲基)取代的苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮.合成路线简单,易于操作,两者的最终收率分别为20.1%和15.3%.     

两个有机锡杂环羧酸酯配合物的合成、结构及抗癌活性

合成了2个有机锡杂环羧酸酯配合物：二（邻溴苄基）锡二（2-吡啶甲酸）酯（1）和三（2-甲基-2-苯基丙基）锡3-吲哚丁酸酯（2）。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱（¹H、¹³C和¹¹⁹Sn）、X射线衍射、热重分析进行了表征,用X射线单晶衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构,进行了配合物的结构量子化学从头计算和体外抗癌活性研究。结果显示：配合物均为单锡核分子,锡原子分别为六配位的畸变八面体构型和四配位的畸变四面体构型;配合物对人肝癌细胞（HUH7）、人肺癌细胞（A549）、人表皮癌细胞（A431）、人结肠癌细胞（HCT-116）和乳腺癌细胞（MDA-MB-231）的抑制活性均比临床使用的顺铂强。     

四齿四棱草根部的两个新二萜化合物

通过硅胶柱层析从我国特有属植物四齿四棱草(Schnabelia tetradonta)根部乙醇提取物中分离纯化出2个新的17(15→16)-移-20-降松香烷型二萜化合物,分别命名为四棱草内酯A和B.经波谱分析,将它们的结构确定为17(15→16)-移-20-降松香烷-12,16-环氧-7,17-二羟基-5(10),6,8,12,15-五烯-11,14-二酮-18(1)-内酯(1)和17(15→16)-移-20-降松香烷-12,16-环氧-7-羟基-5(10),6,8,12,15-五烯-11,14-二酮-18(1)-内酯(2).具有这种分子骨架的二萜化合物为首次报道.     

两种红光铱配合物的合成和电致发光性能研究

以二(二苯基磷酰)胺(Htpip)作为辅助配体,与主配体2-(2,4-二氟苯基)异喹啉和2-(4-三氟甲基苯基)异喹啉合成了红光铱磷光配合物Ir(dfpiq)2tpip和Ir(tfmpiq)2tpip并得到了晶体结构。在CH2Cl2中发射光谱主要是MLCT发射,峰位置分别为622和600 nm,量子效率分别为15%和17%,而HOMO/LUMO能级分别是-4.80/-2.58和-4.73/-2.57 eV。在1150~1300(V·cm-1)1/2电场范围,Ir(dfpiq)2tpip的电子迁移率为6.61~8.49×10-6cm2·V-1·s-1,Ir(tfmpiq)2tpip的电子迁移率为6.08~6.61×10-6cm2·V-1·s-1。ITO/TAPC(60 nm)/Ir-complex(15wt%):CBP(50 nm)/TPBi(60 nm)/LiF(1 nm)/Al(100 nm)中基于Ir(dfpiq)2tpip的器件最大安培效率和功率效率分别为4.71 cd·A-1和1.82 lm·W-1,12.0 V时达到的最大亮度为18 195 cd·m-2。基于Ir(tfmpiq)2tpip的器件最大安培效率和功率效率分别为3.47 cd·A-1和1.51 lm·W-1,12.4 V时达到的最大亮度为14 676 cd·m-2。     

新显色剂咪唑偶氮对甲苯的合成及其与钴的显色反应

合成了一种新的杂环偶氮类显色试剂 2 - ( 2′-咪唑偶氮 ) - 4-甲基苯 ( IAP-4M) ,进行了结构鉴定和光度性质测试。研究了该试剂与钴的显色反应的适宜条件 ,并应用于维生素 B12 、水样中微量钴的测定 ,络合物的摩尔吸光系数为 1 .1 6× 1 0 5L·mol-1· cm-1。     

E-、Z-2＇-(1-咪唑基)-O-(α-甲基-二氯苄基)-2,4-二氯苯乙酮肟硝酸盐的合成与抑菌活性

E-、Z-2＇-(1-咪唑基)-O-(α-甲基-二氯苄基)-2;4-二氯苯乙酮肟硝酸盐的合成与抑菌活性     

两个磷光铱配合物的合成和性质研究

由于具有P=O键,二(二苯基膦酰)胺(tetraphenylimidodiphosphinate acid,Htpip)作为辅助配体引入Ir(III)配合物中,可以提高配合物的电子迁移率和器件的效率。采用氟取代的2-(4-氟苯基)吡啶(F4-ppy)为主配体、以Htpip和三氟甲基取代的Htfmtpip为辅助配体合成了2个铱配合物Ir(F4-ppy)2(tpip)和Ir(F4-ppy)2(tfmtpip)。晶体结构中Ir原子的配位几何构型均为八面体构型,Ir(F4-ppy)2(tpip)属于正交晶系Pbca空间群,而Ir(F4-ppy)2(tfmtpip)属于单斜晶系P21/c空间群。配合物都具有较好的热稳定性,Ir(F4-ppy)2(tpip)和Ir(F4-ppy)2(tfmtpip)的初始分解温度分别为385和395℃。配合物Ir(F4-ppy)2(tfmtpip)的氧化和还原峰较配合物Ir(F4-ppy)2(tpip)分别向正电压移动了大约0.134和0.12 V,相应的HOMO和LUMO能级分别降低了0.14和0.43 eV。在室温、1×10-5mol·L-1的CH2Cl2溶液中Ir(F4-ppy)2(tpip)和Ir(F4-ppy)2(tfmtpip)的最大磷光发射峰分别位于492和495 nm,量子效率分别为9.2%和16.4%。结果表明在辅助配体上引入4个三氟甲基后不仅可以提高配合物的热稳定性和电化学稳定性,并且可以调控配合物的HOMO/LUMO能级和发光效率。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定烟草中的两种多羟基吡嗪异构体

用固相萃取-高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测法建立了测定烟草中两种多羟基吡嗪异构体的方法.烟草中的2-(1′,2′,3′,4′-四羟基丁基)-5-(2″,3″,4″-三羟基丁基)-吡嗪(2,5-DOF)和2-(1′,2′,3′,4′-四羟基丁基)-6-(2″,3″,4″-三羟基丁基)-吡嗪(2,6-DOF)用甲醇索氏萃取2h后,提取液用Waters Sep-Park-C18固相萃取小柱预分离,选择Waters carbohydrate analysis(3.9 mm×300 mm)色谱柱(NH2柱),V(乙腈)∶V(水)=80∶20为流动相,流速:1.0 mL/min,烟草中的2,5-DOF及2,6-DOF达到基线分离.两种异构体的标准曲线的线性回归系数均大于0.9996,线性范围为0.5～100 μg/mL;标准回收率分别为98%和104%;相对标准偏差均小于3%;检出限为0.2 μg/mL.用该方法测定了不同卷烟中的2,6-DOF和2,5-DOF两种异构体.     

Daphnane‐Type Diterpenoids from the Flower Buds of Daphne genkwa

Three new daphnane‐type diterpenoids, genkwanines M–O ( 1 – 3 , resp.), together with seven known daphnane‐type diterpenoids, genkwanines D and H, genkwaine F, genkwadaphnine, yuanhuatine, yuanhuafine, and yuanhuapine ( 4 – 10 , resp.), were isolated from the flower buds of Daphne genkwa during a phytochemical investigation. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analyses, especially 2D‐NMR spectra (HSQC, HMBC, and NOESY).     

Structural determination of diterpenes from Daphne genkwa by NMR spectroscopy

Five daphnane type diterpenes have been isolated from the chloroform soluble fraction of Daphne genkwa. The structure of the new compound (1) was assigned as 5beta-hydroxyresiniferonol-6alpha,7alpha-epoxy-12beta-acetoxy-9,13,14-ortho-2E-decenoate by extensive NMR studies.     

Two New Glucosides from Radix Polygoni multiflori Preparata

The root tuber of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. ( Polygonaceae ) (PM ) is a famous Chinese traditional medicine, which has been used to remedy for treatment many diseases such as cardiovascular and aging diseases for long times. When it is used as a tonic drug, PM must be prepared in order to eliminate its side effects, and the preparation is known as Radix Polygoni multiflori Preparata ( PMP )1. Here we report the isolation of 2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-(2'-O-feruloyl)-(-D-gluco …     

珠兰花香味成份的分离和鉴定

用石油醚回流蒸馏法抽取新鲜珠兰花的挥发性香味成份，经旋转蒸发器浓缩，通过气相色谱质谱联用仪鉴定出６０余种组份，包括脂肪烃，芳香烃，醚，醇，醛酮，羧酸和脂等，主要组分是４－羟基－β－紫罗酮（２０％）表茉莉酮酸甲脂（６％）和茉莉酮酸甲脂（４％）。     

Two 2-(quinonylcarboxamino)benzoates from the lateral roots of Aconitum carmichaelii

Two new 2-(quinonylcarboxamino)benzoates, named aconicarmiquinamides A (1) and B (2), were isolated from an aqueous extract of the lateral roots of Aconitum carmichaelii. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic data analysis, and confirmed by comparison with synthetic methyl 3,6-bis(diethylamino)benzoqunonylcarboxylate (3).     

一种新型含磷-溴-氮阻燃剂的合成

以三氯氧磷、季戊四醇、2 ,3-二溴丙醇及三聚氰胺等为原料合成了一种新型磷 -溴 -氮阻燃剂 0 - (2 ,4,6 -三氧杂 - 1-氧基磷杂双环 [2 .2 .2 ]辛烷 - 4-亚甲基 ) - 0 - 2 ,3- (二溴丙基 )磷酸三聚氰胺盐 (Ⅲ ) .改进了中间体 4-羟甲基 - 2 ,6 ,7-三氧杂 - 1-氧基磷杂双环 [2 .2 .2 ]辛烷 (Ⅰ )的合成条件 ,元素分析、红外光谱等确定了结构     

Structure elucidation and antibacterial activity of a new coumarinolignoid from Daphne gnidium L.

Phytochemical investigation of the dichloromethane extract from the leaves of Daphne gnidium L. afforded 2‐(4‐hydroxy‐3,5‐dimethoxyphenyl)‐3‐hydroxymethyl‐2,3‐dihydro‐1,4,5‐trioxaphenanthren‐6‐one, and its structure was determined by a combination of spectral methods (1D and 2D ¹H, ¹³C NMR and HRMALDI and EI mass spectrometry). The new compound was found to possess moderate antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus. However, it showed no cytotoxic activity against KB cells. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Preparation and Properties of Novel Aromatic Polyamides from Diamines Containing 4,5-Imidazolediyl Structure

Novel aromatic polyamides were prepared from aromatic diamine containing 4,5-imidazolediyl unit, either by low temperature solution polycondensation or by direct polycondensation. Used diamines were 4,5-bis(4-aminophenyl)-2-phenylimidazole 1, 4,5-bis[4-(4-aminophenyl)]-2-(4-methylphenyl)imidazole 2 and 4,5-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]-2-phenylimidazole 3. The obtained aromatic polyamides were produced with moderate to high inherent viscosity and soluble in polar aprotic solvents such as N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Thermogravimetric analysis showed those polymers were stable up to 422°C in nitrogen atmosphere. The glass transition temperature (T _g)s of the polymers derived from diamine 3 were in the range between 243 and 275°C, and these values were approximately 120–160°C lower than those analogue polyamide I series containing no phenoxy units. The properties of polyamide I series are also compared with those of analogue polymers that order of aromatic nuclei and amide linkage is reversible.     

Two New Diarylheptanoids from the Rhizomes of Zingiber officinale

Two new diaryheptanoids, (5S)-5-acetoxy-l,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-heptanone (1) and (3S,SS)-3,5-diacetoxy-l,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptane (2) wereisolated from the rhizomes of Zingiber officinale. Their structures were elucidated by spectralmethods.