铁与人体健康

铁是人体必需的营养元素,在人体内承担着重要的生理功能。本文探讨了人体对铁的吸收利用及其影响因素,人体铁的来源和供给机理,以及铁在人体内的运输和贮存形式。     

基于硫堇-碳纳米管修饰电极对过氧化氢的催化还原低电位检测尿酸

尿酸是人体内嘌呤代谢的最终产物.人体内尿酸浓度的改变会引起痛风、关节炎、肾病、神经系统疾病等.因此检测人体内尿酸的含量对于诊断和治疗这些疾病有着重要的意义~([1]).尿酸酶,葡萄糖,抗坏血酸,尿酸,4-对乙酰氨基酚,3,4-二羟基苯乙酸,十二烷基苯磺酸钠,硫堇,单壁碳纳米管,过氧化氢,0.1 mol/L PBS缓冲溶液.     

微量元素锌与癫痫的关系

锌是人体内重要的微量元素，在大脑组织中含量较高。锌与癫痫有关。简要介绍了锌在人体内的分布、代谢、生理功能，并重点综述了锌对癫痫发作产生影响的机制。     

基于金沉积质量放大黄嘌呤压电传感技术研究

黄嘌呤(Xanthine,XA)是人体内嘌呤核苷酸分解代谢的中间产物,其在人体体液中含量的变化,可充分反映出人体内免疫、代谢等机能的状况.因此,人体体液中黄嘌呤含量的测定,在医学临床上具有重要意义.     

微量元素平衡失调危害人体健康

根据元素平衡理论指出,影响人体健康的主要因素是微量元素平衡失调。正确认识微量元素在人体内的作用,知道人体的各种疾病都与人体内的元素平衡失调有关,通过检测血液和头发相关微量元素的含量,可知道体内元素是否平衡,实现治病效果,做好防病治病的工作,提高人类健康水平。     

以色列科学家打造可在人体内游动的检测仪

不久前,以色列特拉维夫大学的研究人员研制出可以在人体内“游动”的微型胶囊式照相机。据悉,这是世界上第一个用于在人体内“游动”的无线远程遥控照相机,通过体外的核磁共振成像信号进行磁控制。特拉维夫大学研制的微型照相机可以寻找伤口和肿瘤,同时不会像内窥镜那样让患者产生不适。     

不当饮食观念易致微量元素缺乏

现在人们对于微量元素已不再陌生，随着生活水平的提高，微量元素在人体健康中的地位也逐渐地被人们所认可。微量元素在人体内含量虽低，但各有其重要的生理功能，并且不能互相代替，是人体内不可缺少的物质。由于微量元素在人体内不能合成，只能从外界摄取，一旦缺乏，便会引起相应的缺乏症，影响人体健康和正常的生长发育。现将日常生活中的两则不正确饮食观念指出，以引起人们的注意。     

荧光动力学法测定唾液中痕量硫氰根

人体内的SCN-主要分布于人体体液及代谢物中,如唾液、血浆、尿液等。其来源主要有两种途径:一是烟草中氰化物的代谢产物,人体内硫氰酸盐的含量是区别吸烟者和不吸烟者的重要标志[1,2];二是某些食物的代谢产物,如卷心菜等。硫氰酸盐可作为药物用于治疗甲状腺疾病,但体液中SCN-含     

人体内的酸与健康

人体内存在多种酸,直接参与生物化学反应,在生理过程中发挥重要作用。有些酸是机体自身产生的,有些酸是需要通过外界摄入的。当这些酸代谢紊乱时,或者摄入量不足或过量时,整个机体的新陈代谢生理功能就会发生改变,从而产生一系列的症状和疾病。通过分析人体内常见的酸及其含量,可以提示人们的健康状况。     

硒芳香杂环-铜配合物的固相合成与表征

硒是人体内唯一受基因调控的必需微量元素。硒杂环化合物是有机硒化合物中的一个大家族,它在新型功能材料、高效的分析试剂和新型药物等方面均具有巨大开发潜力[1-3]。Cu也是人体内必须的微量元素之一,且Cu属亲硫亲硒元素,在生物体内的代谢过程中Cu与S、Se将产生一系列复杂的相     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.