自动化车床最优刀具检测更换模型

本文通过对自动化车床 1 0 0次刀具故障的记录进行数理统计分析 ,研究了自动化车床连续加工单一零件时刀具的检测及更换模型 .首先利用概率大样本场合的 D检验方法证明了刀具的故障发生规律服从正态分布 [1] ,继而求出系统工序的寿命分布函数 [2 ] ,列出以合格零件单位期望损失为目标 ,关于检测间隔和刀具定期更换间隔为变量的多目标函数方程 ,最后利用计算机进行列举比较求解 ,从而得出取得最大经济效益的系统工序的最优检测间隔以及最优刀具更换策略 .由于刀具的故障发生服从正态分布 ,我们对模型进行了改进 ,采取有规律的不等间隔的检查方式 ,结果取得了相对于等检查间隔的更优解 .本文利用算法较好地解决了问题 ,得到了问题的优化解 .对于问题 1 ,解得换刀间隔和检查间隔分别为369和 1 8,单位合格零件损失 4 .61 5元 ,采用不等间隔的损失为 4 .4 0 5元 ;对于问题 2 ,由于情况复杂 ,解得换刀间隔和检查间隔分别为 30 6和 2 8,单位合格零件损失 9.2 68元 ,采用不等间隔的损失为 9.0 4 7元 ,从而验证了本文提出的不等间隔检查方式的更优性     

自动化车床管理

本文对自动化车床管理问题进行了讨论 ,将检查间隔和刀具更换策略的确定归结为单个零件期望损失最小的一个优化问题 ,并提供了有效算法 .对问题一 ,得到检查间隔τ0 =1 8,定期换刀间隔τ1=34 2 ,相应的单个零件期望损失费用 C=4 .75元的最优解 ,并用蒙特卡罗法对结果进行了模拟检验 .对问题二 ,得到检查间隔τ0 =1 1 ,定期换刀间隔τ1=2 4 2 ,单个零件期望损失费用 C=7.2 2元 .对问题三 ,我们采用新的改进方案使单个零件期望损失费用降为 5.34元 .本文还对变检查间隔、参数灵敏性、误差分析等进行了讨论 .     

2005年湖北省数学高考试题文科21题疑点解析

本人在分析研究湖北省今年数学高考题时,发现文科21题的解答(网上、报上公布的)存在可疑之处.原题:某会议室用5盏灯照明,每盏灯各使用灯泡一只,且型号相同.假定每盏灯能否正常照明只与灯泡的寿命有关,该型号的灯泡寿命为1年以上的概率为p1,寿命为2年以上的概率为p2.从使用之日起每满1年进行一次灯泡更换工作,只更换已坏的灯泡,平时不换.(Ⅰ)在第一次灯泡更换工作中,求不需要换灯泡的概率和更换2只灯泡的概率;(Ⅱ)在第二次灯泡更换工作中,对其中的某一盏灯来说,求该盏灯需要更换灯泡的概率;(Ⅲ)当p1=0.8,p2=0.3时,求在第二次灯泡更换工作,至…     

关于一类Erlang(2)风险过程

考虑一类理赔间隔服从Erlang(2)分布,即Gamma(2)分布的精算风险模型.与理赔间隔服从指数分布的古典风险模型相比较,这种精算模型更易于模拟风险.首先,本文证明了生存概率R(u)满足一个积分-微分方程,然后,得到了生存概率R(u)所满足的一个指数型积分方程.最后,得到了关于生存概率R(u)的一个显示解.本文的工作可视为Dickson[1]和Dickson&Hipp[2,4]相应工作的继续和补充.     

基于鞅空间M(ln~+M)~p,L(ln~+L)~p与K(ln~+K)~p的关系研究

旨在利用概率方法探讨鞅空间K2与M1之间的鞅空间包含变化关系.首先提出了新的鞅空间M(ln+M)p,L(ln+L)p以及K(ln+K)p(其中p 1)的定义,并证明了其空间包含关系.     

关于具有随机系数函数的Besov正则性讨论（英文）

本文利用初等概率方法证明Bochlkina引入的具有稀疏随机系数函数的Besov正则性.把Bochkina的结果从空间B_(p,p)~s(p1)扩展到空间B_(p,p)~s(p1),为研究随机偏微分方程自适应小波数值解提供理论支持.     

用随机方法证明一类组合恒等式

在组合恒等式∑sk1=0Ck1n1Cs- k1n2 =Csn1+ n2 　　　　 s=0 ,1 ,2 ,… ,n1+n2 ( 1 )的各种证法中 ,最简捷的要数概率方法的证明。恒等式 ( 1 )的一种概率方法证明是 :考虑如下的随机试验 ;设有一批产品 ,其中 n1件是次品 ,n2 件是正品 ,现从中随机地取 s件 ,则这 s件中的次品数“ξ=k”的概率是 P(ξ=k) =Ckn1Cs- kn2Csn1+ n2由于在 S件产品中次品数可能是 0 ,1 ,2 ,… ,s。共 s+1种 ,它们彼此互不相容 ,且这 ( s+1 )个事件之并为必然事件 ,故有∑sk1=0p(ξ =k) =∑sk1=0Ckn1Cs- kn2Csn1+ n2=1　　　　　即 ( 1 )得证　　由等式 ( 1 )…     

三角形角平分线的一个性质及其应用

:。AB AC A一2弋黔{COS普一2一普·A)乙(l 定理设O口为△月刀‘的外接圆的内(外)角平分线交00于p(Pl),则AB十Ac一ZAPCOS晋}朋一AC}=ZAP,cos汀一A 2(2)证明如图l,乙A的内角平分线交O口于P,连结刀p,易证△月刀尸仍△月2义少,于是有 __月刀·月〔, J心J=~--气二于一一。 ZU夕又由S     

假期中顾客以概率p进入的单重休假GI／G／1排队系统的MSP方法

本文考虑了单重休假排队系统,其中在服务员休假中到达的顾客以概率p(0≤p≤1)进入系统,通过采用马尔科夫骨架方法(MSP),得到了队长的瞬时分布.     

可列马氏过程的积分型泛函和双边生灭过程的边界性质

§1.引言我们考虑定义在完备概率空间上的齐次可列马氏过程设它的最小状态空间(见[1],p.135)是可列集Ⅰ,Ⅰ具有离散拓扑。假定它的转移概率矩阵是标准的(见[1],p.135),并且其-矩阵(见[1],p.130)满足关系特别地,如果Ⅰ是一切整数的集合,并且-矩阵具有形状则过程称为双边生灭过程。不影响转移概率矩阵,我们可以取右下半连续修正     

最优刀具更换周期上界、检查间隔下界的证明

本文针对 99年大学生数学建模竞赛 A题中问题 1 ,利用目标函数求出了一般情况下刀具更换周期最优解 T<μ的一个充分条件及最优检查间隔的下界 ,并证明了问题 1中刀具更换周期最优解 T<551 <μ和检查间隔最优解 n≥ 8     

On estimation of a density and its derivatives

Summary Letf _n ^(p) be a recursive kernel estimate off ^(p) thepth order derivative of the probability density functionf, based on a random sample of sizen. In this paper, we provide bounds for the moments of and show that the rate of almost sure convergence of to zero isO(n ^−α), α<(r−p)/(2r+1), iff ^(r),r>p≧0, is a continuousL ₂(−∞, ∞) function. Similar rate-factor is also obtained for the almost sure convergence of to zero under different conditions onf. This work was supported in part by the Research Foundation of SUNY.     

Optimal periodic replacement policy for repairable products under free-repair warranty

This paper investigates the effects of a free-repair warranty on the periodic replacement policy for a repairable product. Cost models are developed for both a warranted and a non-warranted product, and the corresponding optimal periodic replacement policies are derived such that the long-run expected cost rate is minimized. For a product with an increasing failure rate function, structural properties of these optimal policies are obtained. By comparing these optimal policies, we show that the optimal replacement period for a warranted product should be adjusted toward the end of the warranty period. Finally, examples are given to numerically illustrate the impact of a product warranty on the optimal periodic replacement policy.     

Measures on spaces of operators and isometries

One considers a question that arises at the investigation of isometric operators in vector-valued L^p -spaces. Let E, F be Banach spaces, let p>0, let μ be a probability Borel measure on the space on continuous linear operators from E into F such that for any e ε E one has $$\left\| e \right\|^p = \int {\left\| {Te} \right\|^p } d\mu \left( T \right)$$ . In the cases when: 1) E=C(K), K is a metric compactum, F is an arbitrary space, p>1 and 2) 2)E=F=L^q,p>1, q>1 q ?[p,2] it is Proved that the support of the measure μ is contained in the set of the operators that are scalar multiples of isometries. For E=C(K) one obtains an isomorphic analogue of this result: if the Banach-Mazur distance between C(K) and the P -sum of Banach spaces is small, then the distance between C(K) and one of the spaces is small.     

A general age-replacement model with minimal repair under renewing free-replacement warranty

A general age-replacement model in which incorporates minimal repair, planned and unplanned replacement, is considered in this paper for products under a renewing free-replacement warranty policy. For both warranted and non-warranted products, cost models from the user’s perspective are developed, and the corresponding optimal replacement ages are derived such that the long-run expected cost rate is minimized. The impacts of a product warranty on the optimal replacement model are investigated analytically. Furthermore, we show that the optimal replacement age for a warranted product is closer to the end of the warranty period than for a non-warranted product. Finally, numerical examples are given for illustration.     

一类广义Bent型S-Box的构造

S-box是密码理论与实践中十分重要的一种装置 ,它的密码性能由其分量函数所决定 .于是 ,选择适当的分量函数来构造 S-box就成了一个重要的研究课题 .在一定意义上 ,Bent函数是最优良的密码函数 .本文通过函数序列半群和置换群来构造其任何非零线性组合为 Bent函数与线性函数之和的函数组 ,从而可由 Bent函数构造出具有高度非线性度和其他良好性状的 S-box     

环Zpr上平衡相关免疫多值逻辑函数的代数结构分析

本文利用代数的基分解的方法 ,对一类特殊的环 Zpr中的元进行 p-基分解 ,找到了环 Zpr上多值逻辑函数的多项式表示 ,并由此分析了环 Zpr上相关免疫且平衡的多值逻辑函数的代数结构 .     

最佳跳频序列族的设计与分析

本文提出了基于ｐ元广义ＧＭＷ序列和ｐ元Ｋａｓａｍｉ序列构造跳频序列族的方法,证明了基于广义ＧＭＷ序列所构造的跳频序列族具有最佳Ｈａｍｍｉｎｇ相关特性,而基于Ｋａｓａｍｉ序列所构造的跳频序列族不具有最佳Ｈａｍｍｉｎｇ相关特性。     

Lot sizing with random yield and different qualities

This paper considers a production/inventory system where items produced/purchased are of different qualities: Types A and B. Type A items are of perfect quality, and Type B items are of imperfect quality; but not necessarily defective; and have a lower selling price. The percentage of Type A (the yield rate) is assumed to be a random variable with known probability distribution. The electronics industry gives good examples of such situations. We extend the classical single period (newsvendor) and the economic order quantity (EOQ) models by accounting for random supply and for imperfect quality (Type B) items which are assumed to have their own demand and cost structure. We develop mathematical models and prove concavity of the expected profit function for both situations. We also present detailed analysis and numerical results. We focus on comparing the profitability of the novel proposed models with models from the literature (and derivatives of these models) that develop the optimal order quantity based on the properties of Type A items only (and ignore Type B items). We find that accounting for Type B items can significantly improve profitability.     

Vilenkin-Like系统的不等式

For bounded Vilenkin-Like system, the inequality is also true：
（∑ k=1 ^∞ kp-2｜f^^（k）｜^p）^1/p ≤ C｜｜f｜｜Hp, 0 〈 p ≤ 2,
where f^^（·） denotes the Vilenkin-Like Fourier coefficient of f and the Hardy space Hp（Gm） is defined by means of maximal functions. As a consequence, we prove the strong convergence theorem for bounded Vilenkin-Like Fourier series, i.e.,
（∑ k=1 ^∞ k^p-2｜｜Skf｜｜p^p）^1/p≤C｜｜f｜｜Hp,0〈p〈1.