Synthesis,characterization, and crystal structure determination of two mercury(II) dimer complexes with 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine and bromide

Mercury(II) complexes, {[Hg(Ph₂phen)(μ-Br)]₂Br₂} · CH₃CN (1) and {[Hg(dmbpy)(µ-Br)]₂Br₂}(2) (where Ph₂phen is 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline and dmbpy is 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine), were synthesized from reaction of HgBr₂ with Ph₂phen and dmbpy in CH₃CN and CH₃OH. Both complexes were thoroughly characterized by elemental analysis, infrared, ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 1 and 2 crystallize in the space group P2₁/n of the monoclinic and P 1 of the triclinic systems and contain four and one molecules per unit cell, respectively. The unit cell dimensions for 1 are: a = 20.422(4) Å, b = 11.384(2) Å, c = 20.665(4) Å, and β = 109.94(3)° and for 2 are: a = 8.7470(17) Å, b = 8.8328(18) Å, c = 9.4950(19) Å and α = 75.47(3)°, β = 82.21(3)°, γ = 85.56(3)°. According to X-ray structure determination both complexes are five coordinate with three bromides and one bidentate ligand; one bromide is set at a semi-bridging position.     

Two new 1D cadmium(II) azido complexes: catina-Poly[di-μ1,1-azido(2,2′-bipyridyl)cadmium(II)] and a new polymorph of catina-Poly[di-μ1,1-azido (2-acetylpyridine)cadmium(II)]

Two new cadmium(II) azido complexes, [Cd(2,2′-bipy)(N₃)₂]_n (1) and [Cd(2-acpy)(N₃)₂]_n (2) (2,2′-bipy?=?2,2′-bipyridyl and 2-acpy?=?2-acetylpyridine), have been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The coordination environment of the central cadmium atom is distorted octahedral (MN₆) in 1 and (MN₅O) in 2, with one-dimensional chains formed through Cd₂N₂ units and alternatively chelating N,N′-bipyridyl or N,O-2-acetylpyridine groups. The central Cd(II) ion is coordinated to two nitrogen atoms of a chelating bipyridyl group or one nitrogen atom and one acetyl oxygen of 2-acetylpyridine and four nitrogen atoms of four different end-on bridging (μ_1,1-N₃) groups. Chains in the c direction in 1 are stabilized in b direction by π–π interactions involving the aromatic rings of bipyridyl ligands. IR and NMR spectra of the two complexes are reported.     

Crystal structure of di-μ-amido-bis[diammineplatinum(II)] nitrate

Di-μ-amido-bis[diammineplatinum(II)] nitrate (1) was synthesized as a byproduct during preparation of tetraammineplatinum(II) nitrate. One possible pathway to produce 1 is that [(H₃N)₂Pt(μ- OH)₂Pt(NH₃)₂](NO₃)₂, a well-known complex forming on treatment of cis-Pt(NH₃)₂I₂ with AgNO₃, reacts with aqueous ammonia. The other possible pathway involves deprotonation of [Pt(NH₃)₄](NO₃)₂ to form monomeric Pt(NH₃)₃(NH₂)NO₃ followed by elimination of NH3. Crystals of 1 (from water) are monoclinic (C2/c) with a = 16.834(2) Å, b = 10.573(1) Å, c = 7.415(1) Å, β = 114.846(1)°, and Z = 4. The cationic portion consists of two symmetrical square-planar Pt centers with the inversion center at the midpoint of the Pt(1)???Pt(1A) vector. The Pt(II) ion is coordinated by four N atoms from two ammonia molecules and two bridging amido groups affording a slightly distorted square. The molecules are stacked in such a way that the planes of coordination squares turn out to be parallel to each other with a distance of 3.501 Å. Intermolecular Pt–H interaction between the μ-NH₂ hydrogens and the platinum(II) centers of the adjacent molecule are observed.     

Synthesis and spectral studies on mixed ligand complexes of Cd(II) dithiocarbamates with nitrogen donors: single crystal X-ray structure of bis (4-methylpiperidinecarbodithioato-S,S′)(1,10-phenanthroline)cadmium(II)

The current article describes the synthesis and characterization of the following adducts: [Cd(2-mpipdtc)₂(1,10-phen)], [Cd(2-mpipdtc)₂(bipy)], [Cd(4-mpipdtc)₂(1,10-phen)], [Cd(4-mpipdtc)₂(bipy)] (where 2-mpipdtc^? = 2-methylpiperidinecarbodithioate anion, 4-mpipdtc^? = 4-methylpiperidinecarbodithioate anion, 1,10-phen = 1,10-phenanthroline and bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine). A single crystal X-ray structural analysis was carried out for [Cd(4-mpipdtc)₂(1,10-phen)]. IR spectra of the complexes show the contribution of the thioureide form to the structures. Reduction in ν_C–N(thioureide) for the mixed ligand complexes is attributed to the change in coordination number from four to six and the steric effect exerted by 1,10-phenanthroline or 2,2′-bipyridine. Deshielding of the protons adjacent to nitrogen in the ¹H NMR spectra is attributed to drift of electrons from the nitrogen of NR₂, forcing electron density towards sulfur via the thioureide π-system. Single crystal X-ray structural analysis of [Cd(4-mpipdtc)₂(1,10-phen)] showed that the cadmium is in a distorted octahedral environment with a CdS₄N₂ chromophore. The presence of 1,10-phenanthroline in the coordination sphere of Cd(dtc)₂ increases the Cd–S distances and decreases the S–Cd–S angles. VBS analysis supports the determined structure.     

Tetra(μ3-hydroxo) bridged copper(II) tetranuclear cubane complexes: synthesis,crystal structure,and DNA binding studies

The tridentate Schiff base H₂L was synthesized by the condensation of equimolar amount of 1-amino-2-propanol and salicylaldehyde. The reaction of H₂L with an equimolar amount of Cu(CH₃COO)₂·H₂O in methanol leads to the formation of the tetranuclear Cu₄L₄, 1. However, reaction of equimolar amount of H₂L, copper(II) acetate, and 2,4,6-trimethylaniline in methanol forms a mixture of products which includes a discrete mononuclear complex Cu(L′)₂, 2m (where HL′ is a bidentate ligand), in addition to the tetranuclear Cu₄L₄ species, 2c. In both tetranuclear cubane species, the tridentate H₂L is both a chelating and a bridging ligand, after deprotonation of the enolic and the phenolic OH. The copper(II) centers are five-coordinate with a [N, O₄] donor set from the ligands. The coordination geometry about each copper is distorted square pyramidal with one nitrogen and two oxygen from one ligand and two oxygen from adjacent ligands in the next unit of the cubane. In mononuclear 2m, the ligand is bidentate and the coordination geometry around copper(II) is square planar. The absorption spectra strongly suggest that tetranuclear 1 interacts with CT-DNA.     

Cadmium(II) diallyldithiocarbamato complexes with 2,2′-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline: spectroscopic and crystal structure analysis

Complexes of Cd(II) with diallyldithiocarbamato (hereafter denoted aldtc) and 2,2′-bipyridine (bipy) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) are discussed. Derivatives of general formula [Cd(aldtc)₂(NN)] [NN = bipy, 1 and phen, 2] have been obtained by direct reaction between Cd(NO₃)₂ and a 2 : 1 molar ratio of aldtc and NN. The new complexes have been characterized by IR, ¹H, and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy. Their single crystal structures were also determined. Compounds 1 and 2 have severely distorted octahedral coordination around cadmium, defined by an N₂S₄ donor set. The structure of 1 is isomorphous with the recently reported zinc analogue. The crystal packing of 1 shows different non-classical intermolecular interactions represented in both hydrophilic (π)C–H ··· S and hydrophobic (allyl)C–H ··· C(π) intermolecular interactions. Such interactions result in a chain arrangement of molecules along the crystallographic c-axis. These chains are further connected via π ··· π stacking along with (π)C–H ··· S parallel to b leading to an overall crystal packing that can be regarded as layers of complexes along the bc plane. Molecules in the crystal structure of 2 are arranged into infinite chains, down the b-axis, that are connected by aryl ··· aryl stacking. The chains are further connected to each other in a and c directions via (allyl)C–H ··· S interactions.     

Ruthenium(II) complexes containing 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline and 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine as ancillary ligands: synthesis,characterization and DNA-binding

Two new Ruthenium (II) polypyridyl complexes [Ru(dmp)₂(ipbp)](ClO₄)₂ (1) (dmp = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, ipbp = 3-(1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthrolin-2-yl)-4H-1-banzopyran-2-one) and [Ru(dmb)₂(ipbp)](ClO₄)₂ (2) (dmb = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FAB-MS, ES-MS and ¹H NMR and cyclic voltammetric methods. The DNA-binding behaviors of these complexes were investigated by spectroscopic titration, viscosity measurements, and thermal denaturation. Absorption titration and thermal denaturation studies reveal that these complexes are moderately strong binders of calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA). Viscosity measurements show that the complexes 1 and 2 interact with CT-DNA by intercalative mode. The DNA-binding affinity of the complex 2 is larger than that of complex 1.     

The crystal and molecular structures of di-μ-hydroxy-bis(di-2-pyridylamine)dinitratodicopper(II) and aqua-μ-formato-triformato-bis(di-2-pyridylamine)dicopper(II) monohydrate

The preparation, magnetic and spectroscopic properties, crystal and molecular structures of binuclear complexes of formulae [Cu₂(dpyam)₂(OH)₂(ONO₂)₂] (I), [Cu₂(dpyam)₂(O₂CH)₄(OH₂)].H₂O (II) are described. (I) consists of pairs of copper atoms linked by two hydroxo bridges. The co-ordination geometry at each copper atom is distorted square-pyramidal, the basal plane consisting of two hydroxo oxygen atoms and two nitrogen atoms from a dpyam ligand, while the axial co-ordination sites are occupied by nitrate oxygen atoms. The copper(II) ions in (II) are also in a distorted square-pyramidal environment. They are bridged by a formate group in an anti–syn configuration from a basal position to an axial position, while another axial position is occupied by the water oxygen atom. From magnetic susceptibility measurements at room temperature, both complexes are found to exhibit antiferromagnetic interactions and some magneto-structural trends are discussed.     

Cobalt(II) hexaiododimercurate(II) complex with ε-caprolactam: Synthesis and crystal structure

The conditions of synthesis of a new binary complex salt [Co(Cpl)₆][Hg₂I₆] (Cpl is ε-caprolactam ε-C₆H₁₁NO) have been developed, and its structure has been characterized. The salt crystallizes in triclinic system, space group \(P\bar 1\), a = 10.1078(4) Å, b = 12.2680(5) Å, c = 13.0782(5) Å, α = 62.872(2)°, β = 72.394(2)°, γ = 76.834(2)°, V = 1367.98(9) ų, Z = 1, and ρ_calc = 2.297 g/cm³. The structure is insular and consists of isolated ions.     

Cobalt(II) chloride complex with Bi-1,1′-(3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline): Synthesis,crystal structure,and spectra

The complex of cobalt(II) chloride with bi-1,1′-(3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline) (L), [CoLCl₂] (I), is synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction, electronic spectroscopy, and IR spectroscopy. In the structure of complex I, ligand L performs a bidentate-chelating function, adding to the cobalt atom through the nitrogen atoms. The coordination polyhedron of the cobalt atom is a tetrahedron (2N, 2Cl) with ordinary Co-N (2.00(1)–2.07(1) Å) and Co-Cl (2.216(6)–2.226(6) Å) bond lengths. The noncentrosymmetric orthorhombic unit cell of crystal I contains two independent molecules of the complex (1 and 1′) joined by C-H=Cl hydrogen bonds into a pseudocentrosymmetric dimer. Ligands L_c and L_c′ exist in the same cisoid isomeric form (torsion angle N(1)-C(1)-C(12)-N(2) is 19.2° in L_c and 26.6° in L_c′).     

Cadmium(II) complexes containing 2,2′-dimethyl-4,4′-bithiazole ligand: synthesis,characterization, and crystal structure

Mononuclear and coordination polymer compounds of 2,2′-dimethyl-4,4′-bithiazole (dm4bt) ligand have been prepared by metallation of dm4bt with Cd(NO₃)₂ · 4H₂O and CdCl₂ · H₂O. The compounds were characterized by IR, ¹H NMR, UV–Vis spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography. The structural study of [Cd(dm4bt)₂(NO₃)₂] · H₂O (1) shows that the complex is a monomeric seven-coordinate (CdN₄O₃) cadmium(II)-bithiazole system with two bidentate dm4bt and mono and bidentate nitrates. The structure of [Cd(dm4bt)Cl₂] _n (2) is a distorted octahedral environment around the cadmium(II) (CdN₂Cl₄) forming a 1-D coordination polymer as a result of bridging by two chlorides and 2-D structure from π–π stacking interactions.     

A novel interpenetrating 2-D brush-like structure: hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structure of [Cu(phen)V4O10]∞ (phen=1,10-phenanthroline)

A novel vanadium oxide, [Cu(phen)V₄O₁₀]_∞ (1), has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR, EPR spectroscopy and thermal analysis. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic structure of P2₁/m with a=7.4169(10) Å, b=10.0460(13) Å, c=11.0845(15) Å, β=102.520(2)°, V=806.27(19) Å³ and Z=2.     

Syntheses,spectral, thermal and structural characterization of copper(II) complexes of 2,3-pyrazinedicarboxylate with N,N ′-dimethylethylenediamine and 1,10-phenanthroline

Two copper(II) complexes of 2,3-pyrazinedicarboxylate (pzdca) with N,N′-dimethylethylenediamine (dmen), [Cu₂(pzdca)₂(H₂O)₂(dmen)₂] · 6H₂O (1) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), [Cu(pzdca)(phen)₂] · 5.5H₂O (2), have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV/vis, magnetic measurement and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The complexes crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁ /c and triclinic space group P 1, respectively. In both complexes the copper coordinates pyrazine nitrogen and carboxylate oxygen as a bidentate ligand. The coordination sphere around Cu(II) is completed by two N atoms from dmen and four N atoms from phen groups and one axial position occupied by the carboxyl O atom from the symmetry related molecule in 1. The coordination sphere should be described as a distorted octahedral and (5 + 1)-geometry in 1 and distorted octahedral geometry in 2. While 1 shows a first dimeric arrangement, 2 is a monomer. The thermal analyses show that 1 and 2 decompose completely in four and five step thermal processes at 20–600°C temperature intervals.     

Bis-(tetraethylammonium)[tetraazidocuprate(II)] and catena-di-μ-1,1-azido-[di-μ-1,1-azido-bis-(2,4-dimethylpyridine)dicopper(II)]

Two new copper(II) azido complexes, namely bis-(tetraethylammonium)[tetraazidocuprate(II)] (1) and catena-di--1,1-azido-[di--1,1-azido-bis-(2,4-dimethylpyridine)dicopper(II)] (2), have been prepared and characterized by spectroscopic and crystallographic methods. Complex (1) consists of isolated NEt⁺ ₄ cations and [Cu(N₃)₄]^2– anions. The site symmetry around the copper atom in the anion is 4/m. Complex (2) features a 1 D chain structure, five coordinated square pyramidal copper(II) atoms with both azides functioning as -1,1-bridges. The i.r. spectra reveal that both complexes contain asymmetric azido ligands. The solid and solution electronic spectra of (1) and (2) show very strong absorption bands in the visible region associated with N^– ₃ Cu^II charge-transfer transitions. The e.p.r. spectra of powder samples and solutions at room temperature were recorded and discussed.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of dioxobis(μ-pentafluorophenylimido)di-(η-methylcyclopentadienyl)dimolybdenum

The reaction between C₆F₅NO₂ and [(η-MeC₅H₄)Mo(CO)₃]₂ yields the dioxobisimido complex, [(η-MeC₅H₄)MoO (η-NC₆F₅)]₂ (1). The X-ray crystal structure of compound 1 shows a cis arrangement of the methylcyclopentadienyl ligands and a puckered metallacyclic core.     

Pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid complexes of nickel(II) with 2,2′-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline coligands; syntheses,crystal structures,spectroscopic and thermal studies

Two pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (pydcH₂) complexes of nickel(II) with 2,2′-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline were synthesized and characterized by elemental, spectroscopic, thermal analysis, magnetic measurements and single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. Both [Ni(pydc)(bipy)₂]·7H₂O and [Ni(pydc)(phen)₂]·6.5H₂O crystallize in the monoclinic system and P2₁/c space group. The Ni(II) ions are coordinated by two bidentate bipy or phen ligands and one pydc dianion in a distorted octahedral geometry. The pydc ligand is coordinated through the pyridine nitrogen atom and oxygen atom of carboxyl group as a bidentate ligand. Both carboxylate groups of pydc are deprotonated but only the 2-carboxylate is coordinated to the metal. Thermal decompositions of the complexes have been studied over the range 30–600 °C on heating in a static air atmosphere.     

Synthesis, crystal structure, and spectral studies of the molecular complex of [60]fullerene with chloro(triphenylphosphine)gold(I), C60·2[(Ph3P)AuCl]

The molecular complex C₆₀·2[(Ph₃P)AuCl] (1) was synthesized. The crystal and molecular structure of1 was established by X-ray diffraction analysis. At room temperature, the [60]fullerene molecules in complex1 are ordered due to π—π interactions between C₆₀ and the phenyl rings of the chloro(triphenylphosphine)gold(1) molecules. The satellite structure, which accompanies the Cls photoelectron peak of complex1, is indicative of a partial suppression of a channel of losses due to π→π transition in the phenyl ring. The 1R spectral data indicate that either a charge is absent or the charge transfer to the fullerene molecule is negligible. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 365–369, February, 2000.