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1.
Kernel regression estimation for continuous spatial processes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We investigate here a kernel estimate of the spatial regression function r(x) = E(Y
u | X
u = x), x ∈ ℝd, of a stationary multidimensional spatial process { Z
u = (X
u, Y
u), u ∈ ℝ
N
}. The weak and strong consistency of the estimate is shown under sufficient conditions on the mixing coefficients and the
bandwidth, when the process is observed over a rectangular domain of ℝN. Special attention is paid to achieve optimal and suroptimal strong rates of convergence. It is also shown that this suroptimal
rate is preserved by using a suitable spatial sampling scheme.
相似文献
2.
We consider the problem of estimating a continuous bounded multivariate probability density function (pdf) when the random
field X
i
, i ∈ Z
d
from the density is contaminated by measurement errors. In particular, the observations Y
i
, i ∈ Z
d
are such that Y
i
= X
i
+ ε
i
, where the errors ε
i
are a sample from a known distribution. We improve the existing results in at least two directions. First, we consider random
vectors in contrast to most existing results which are only concerned with univariate random variables. Secondly, and most
importantly, while all the existing results focus on the temporal cases (d = 1), we develop the results for random vectors with a certain spatial interaction. Precise asymptotic expressions and bounds
on the mean-squared error are established, along with rates of both weak and strong consistencies, for random fields satisfying
a variety of mixing conditions. The dependence of the convergence rates on the density of the noise field is also studied.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
3.
Alexander Koldobsky 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2011,185(1):277-292
We say that a random vector X = (X
1, …, X
n
) in ℝ
n
is an n-dimensional version of a random variable Y if, for any a ∈ ℝ
n
, the random variables Σa
i
X
i
and γ(a)Y are identically distributed, where γ: ℝ
n
→ [0,∞) is called the standard of X. An old problem is to characterize those functions γ that can appear as the standard of an n-dimensional version. In this paper, we prove the conjecture of Lisitsky that every standard must be the norm of a space that
embeds in L
0. This result is almost optimal, as the norm of any finite-dimensional subspace of L
p
with p ∈ (0, 2] is the standard of an n-dimensional version (p-stable random vector) by the classical result of P. Lèvy. An equivalent formulation is that if a function of the form f(‖ · ‖
K
) is positive definite on ℝ
n
, where K is an origin symmetric star body in ℝ
n
and f: ℝ → ℝ is an even continuous function, then either the space (ℝ
n
, ‖·‖
K
) embeds in L
0 or f is a constant function. Combined with known facts about embedding in L
0, this result leads to several generalizations of the solution of Schoenberg’s problem on positive definite functions. 相似文献
4.
Daniel W. Cunningham 《Archive for Mathematical Logic》2002,41(1):49-54
Jensen's celebrated Covering Lemma states that if 0# does not exist, then for any uncountable set of ordinals X, there is a Y∈L such that X⊆Y and |X| = |Y|. Working in ZF + AD alone, we establish the following analog: If ℝ# does not exist, then L(ℝ) and V have exactly the same sets of reals and for any set of ordinals X with |X| ≥Θ
L
(ℝ), there is a Y∈L(ℝ) such that X⊆Y and |X| = |Y|. Here ℝ is the set of reals and Θ is the supremum of the ordinals which are the surjective image of ℝ.
Received: 29 October 1999 / Published online: 12 December 2001 相似文献
5.
V. A. Zapol’skii 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2009,161(3):375-383
A cover of a manifold X is called an r-cover if any r points of X belong to a set in the cover. Let X and Y be two smooth manifolds, let Emb(X, Y) be the family of smooth embeddings X → Y, let M be an Abelian group, and let F: Emb(X, Y) → M be a functional. One says that the degree of F does not exceed r if for each finite open r-cover {U
i
}
i∈I
; of X there exist functionals F
i
: Emb(U
i
, Y) → M, i ∈ I, such that for each a ∈ Emb(X, Y) one has
F(a) = ?i ? I Fi( a| Ui ) F(a) = \sum\limits_{i \in I} {{F_i}\left( {a\left| {_{U_i}} \right.} \right)} 相似文献
6.
MiaoLI QuanZHENG 《数学学报(英文版)》2004,20(5):821-828
Let T = (T(t))t≥0 be a bounded C-regularized semigroup generated by A on a Banach space X and R(C) be dense in X. We show that if there is a dense subspace Y of X such that for every x ∈ Y, σu(A, Cx), the set of all points λ ∈ iR to which (λ - A)^-1 Cx can not be extended holomorphically, is at most countable and σr(A) N iR = Ф, then T is stable. A stability result for the case of R(C) being non-dense is also given. Our results generalize the work on the stability of strongly continuous senfigroups. 相似文献
7.
Let ( Y,d,dl )\left( {\mathcal{Y},d,d\lambda } \right) be (ℝ
n
, |·|, μ), where |·| is the Euclidean distance, μ is a nonnegative Radon measure on ℝ
n
satisfying the polynomial growth condition, or the Gauss measure metric space (ℝ
n
, |·|, d
λ
), or the space (S, d, ρ), where S ≡ ℝ
n
⋉ ℝ+ is the (ax + b)-group, d is the left-invariant Riemannian metric and ρ is the right Haar measure on S with exponential growth. In this paper, the authors introduce and establish some properties of the atomic Hardy-type spaces
{ Xs ( Y ) }0 < s \leqslant ¥\left\{ {X_s \left( \mathcal{Y} \right)} \right\}_{0 < s \leqslant \infty } and the BMO-type spaces
{ BMO( Y, s ) }0 < s \leqslant ¥\left\{ {BMO\left( {\mathcal{Y}, s} \right)} \right\}_{0 < s \leqslant \infty }. Let H
1
( Y )\left( \mathcal{Y} \right) be the known atomic Hardy space and L
01
( Y )\left( \mathcal{Y} \right) the subspace of f ∈ L
1
( Y )\left( \mathcal{Y} \right) with integral 0. The authors prove that the dual space of X
s
( Y )\left( \mathcal{Y} \right) is BMO( Y,s )BMO\left( {\mathcal{Y},s} \right) when s ∈ (0,∞), X
s
( Y )\left( \mathcal{Y} \right) = H
1
( Y )\left( \mathcal{Y} \right) when s ∈ (0, 1], and X
∞
( Y )\left( \mathcal{Y} \right) = L
01
( Y )\left( \mathcal{Y} \right) (or L
1
( Y )\left( \mathcal{Y} \right)). As applications, the authors show that if T is a linear operator bounded from H
1
( Y )\left( \mathcal{Y} \right) to L
1
( Y )\left( \mathcal{Y} \right) and from L
1
( Y )\left( \mathcal{Y} \right) to L
1,∞
( Y )\left( \mathcal{Y} \right), then for all r ∈ (1,∞) and s ∈ (r,∞], T is bounded from X
r
( Y )\left( \mathcal{Y} \right) to the Lorentz space L
1,s
( Y )\left( \mathcal{Y} \right), which applies to the Calderón-Zygmund operator on (ℝ
n
, |·|, μ), the imaginary powers of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator on (ℝ
n
, |·|, d
γ
) and the spectral operator associated with the spectral multiplier on (S, d, ρ). All these results generalize the corresponding results of Sweezy, Abu-Shammala and Torchinsky on Euclidean spaces. 相似文献
8.
Yaar Solomon 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2011,181(1):445-460
We show that any primitive substitution tiling of ℝ2 creates a separated net which is biLipschitz to ℤ2. Then we show that if H is a primitive Pisot substitution in ℝ
d
, for every separated net Y, that corresponds to some tiling τ ∈ X
H
, there exists a bijection Φ between Y and the integer lattice such that sup
y∈Y
∥Φ(y) − y∥ < ∞. As a corollary, we get that we have such a Φ for any separated net that corresponds to a Penrose Tiling. The proofs
rely on results of Laczkovich, and Burago and Kleiner. 相似文献
9.
O. D. Frolkina 《Moscow University Mathematics Bulletin》2009,64(6):253-258
In 1998, Y. Benyamini published interesting results concerning interpolation of sequences using continuous functions ℝ → ℝ.
In particular, he proved that there exists a continuous function ℝ → ℝ which in some sense “interpolates” all sequences (x
n
)
n∈ℤ ∈ [0, 1]ℤ “simultaneously.” In 2005, M.R. Naulin and C. Uzcátegui unified and generalized Benyamini’s results. In this paper, the case
of topological spaces X and Y with an Abelian group acting on X is considered. A similar problem of “simultaneous interpolation” of all “generalized sequences” using continuous mappings
X → Y is posed. Further generalizations of Naulin-Uncátegui theorems, in particular, multidimensional analogues of Benyamini’s
results are obtained. 相似文献
10.
Balázs Csikós György Kiss Konrad J. Swanepoel P. Oloff de Wet 《Periodica Mathematica Hungarica》2009,58(2):129-138
A family {A
i
| i ∈ I} of sets in ℝ
d
is antipodal if for any distinct i, j ∈ I and any p ∈ A
i
, q ∈ A
j
, there is a linear functional ϕ:ℝ
d
→ ℝ such that ϕ(p) ≠ ϕ(q) and ϕ(p) ≤ ϕ(r) ≤ ϕ(q) for all r ∈ ∪
i∈I
A
i
. We study the existence of antipodal families of large finite or infinite sets in ℝ3.
The research was supported by the Hungarian-South African Intergovernmental Scientific and Technological Cooperation Programme,
NKTH Grant no. ZA-21/2006 and South African National Research Foundation Grant no. UID 61853, as well as Hungarian National
Foundation for Scientific Research Grants no. NK 67867, no. T47102, and no. K72537. 相似文献
11.
Let S⊂ℝ
k+m
be a compact semi-algebraic set defined by P
1≥0,…,P
ℓ
≥0, where P
i
∈ℝ[X
1,…,X
k
,Y
1,…,Y
m
], and deg (P
i
)≤2, 1≤i≤ℓ. Let π denote the standard projection from ℝ
k+m
onto ℝ
m
. We prove that for any q>0, the sum of the first q Betti numbers of π(S) is bounded by (k+m)
O(q
ℓ). We also present an algorithm for computing the first q Betti numbers of π(S), whose complexity is
. For fixed q and ℓ, both the bounds are polynomial in k+m.
The author was supported in part by an NSF Career Award 0133597 and a Sloan Foundation Fellowship. 相似文献
12.
The easiest thecnique to reduce the classical multiple criteria decision problem into a reasonable single criterion decision
problem is the weighting method. Po-Lung Yu (1985) gives a well known necessary condition fory
0 to be a Pareto optimal, namelyy
0 maximizes λty overY, for some λ ∈ℝ
p, such that λi≥0 for alli and some λj>0. In this brief note we generalize the necessary condition of Po-Lung Yu. 相似文献
13.
C. Prieur 《Mathematical Methods of Statistics》2007,16(1):25-41
We consider a change-point problem in regression estimation. Observations (X
i
, Y
i
), i = 1, ..., n, are governed by the model Y
i
= m(X
i
) + σ(X
i
)ɛ
i
, where the (ɛ
i
)
i∈ℤ are independent and identically distributed and independent of (X
i
)
i∈ℤ. The latter sequence satisfies a weak dependence condition proposed by Dedecker and Prieur [4]. We essentially study the
basic situation, where the regression function has a unique change point. The construction of the jump estimate process, t →
(t), is based on local linear regression. Under a positivity condition regarding the asymmetric kernel involved, we prove the
convergence of a local dilated-rescaled version of
(t) to a compound Poisson process with an additional drift. We also derive asymptotic normality results.
相似文献
14.
H. A. Dzyubenko 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2009,61(4):519-540
In the case where a 2π-periodic function f is twice continuously differentiable on the real axis ℝ and changes its monotonicity at different fixed points y
i
∈ [− π, π), i = 1,…, 2s, s ∈ ℕ (i.e., on ℝ, there exists a set Y := {y
i
}
i∈ℤ of points y
i
= y
i+2s
+ 2π such that the function f does not decrease on [y
i
, y
i−1] if i is odd and does not increase if i is even), for any natural k and n, n ≥ N(Y, k) = const, we construct a trigonometric polynomial T
n
of order ≤n that changes its monotonicity at the same points y
i
∈ Y as f and is such that
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