共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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从学生的问题出发,引导学生进行有关冰遇盐水的探究实验活动,并与"融雪剂"的问题一起进行反思,发现冰遇盐水是热量传递的过程,而"融雪剂"是与稀溶液的依数性有关。整个探究过程使学生获得学习科学的有效方法。 相似文献
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提出一种测定溶液凝固点下降的新方法。将溶液和纯溶剂同时置于冷浴中,用半导体制冷块降温。用温度探头分别感应纯溶剂(R)、溶液(S)和冷浴(W)的温度:TR、TS和TW,并组成两个惠斯登电桥指示温差。当(TR-TS)-(TS-TW)出现最大值时,(TR-TS)为溶液凝固点下降值。本方法需要搅拌,降温速率以08—30K/min为宜。测定了萘苯溶液的凝固点下降值,苯中萘浓度20—700mmol/L时线性良好。 相似文献
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介绍了英国政府化学研究所(LGC)和兵总第204所样品的熔点和凝固点的准确测量方法,熔点和凝固点的测量结果,并进行了讨论。 相似文献
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“凝固点降低法测定分子量”实验是基础物理化学实验中的一个经典实验.而以往的体系是:以苯作溶剂,以萘作溶质.此体系有以下几个缺点:(1)、苯易挥发,其蒸气对人体有害;(2)、废液不便回收利用,若排出又会造成环境污染;(3)、实验费用较高. 相似文献
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介绍英国政府化学家研究所(LGC)研制的五种熔点标准物质的熔点和凝固点的定值方法、定值结果及不确定度的估计。 相似文献
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We detail the melting behavior of poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) and investigate its melting behavior in miscible blends with poly(ether imide) (PEI). The determination of the equilibrium melting point (Tm0) of PEEK is discussed by considering its inhomogeneous morphology. Tm0 is obtained by a long extrapolation of a Hoffman–Weeks plot to 384°C. Hindrance of PEEK crystal reorganization induced by PEI during heating is observed over the blend composition investigated (20–75 wt % PEEK). This behavior is correlated with the incorporation of PEI in the interlamellar zones of PEEK crystals. The interaction parameter χ of PEEK/PEI blends is estimated by the equilibrium melting point depression. This gives the interaction density B = ?1.2 cal/cm3, and x = ?0.40 at 400°C. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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A facile preparation of Tebbe reagent (1) by reacting AlMe3 solution with Cp1TiCl2 is reported. After complete removal of solvent and excess of AlMe3, the crude Tebbe reagent could be used without purification to react with ketones in a Wittig-type manner. 相似文献
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Mahmood Tajbakhsh Majid M. Heravi Farajollah Mohanazadeh Siavosh Sarabi Mitra Ghassemzadeh 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2001,132(10):1229-1231
Summary. N-Methylpiperidinium chlorochromate adsorbed on alumina was found to be an efficient and selective reagent for the mild oxidative
cleavage of oximes.
Received March 1, 2001. Accepted March 22, 2001 相似文献
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报道了国产与美国Abbott公司生产的HBVELISA诊断试剂盒,对30例来自昆明医学院传染科门诊及住院部标本同时进行HBsAg、抗-HBs、HBeAg、抗-HBe及抗-HBcIgM检测,对两试剂阳性符合率进行了比较研究,并采用滴定HBsAg及抗-HBs阳性血清的方法,表明两试剂敏感性极为相似,而国产试剂对抗-HBcIgM阳性检出率大大提高于Abbott试剂。 相似文献
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The melting of PbBr2 in sealed crucibles was investigated by means of DSC. Three factors were considered to affect melting point: i) impurities, ii) the bromine pressure over the PbBr2, and iii) photolysis. Both crystals and powders were investigated. The peak of the melting changed after sample grinding. The bromine pressure over the PbBr2 was found to cause a significant error in the determination of the melting point.Lead bromide melts at 370.6±0.2°C. The heat of melting is 42.9±1.8 J g–1.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献