共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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[1]文从一元函数极值的第二种充分条件推出二元函数极值的一个充分条件.本文从一元函数极值的第一种充分条件推出二元函数条件极值的另一个充分条件.不难看出,一元函数极值的第一种充分条件可有以下等价表达形式: 相似文献
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《数学的实践与认识》2015,(24)
从多元函数极值的定义出发,用一元函数的方法给出了二元和三元函数极值判定的充分条件的证明,其中只涉及了偏导数的求法.相对于多元函数极值充分条件证明的多元泰勒公式方法,本文所用的方法更为直接而且简明. 相似文献
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通过引进单侧极值的概念,给出了极值存在的充分必要条件,并进一步分析了分段函数单侧极值存在的充分条件.借助符号函数,证明了适用于振荡函数极值存在问题的充分必要条件.对于求导比较复杂或导函数在去心左(右)邻域内变号的极值问题,提出了极值存在的一种充分条件.最后,通过一些有代表性的例子说明了这些方法的有效性. 相似文献
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给出了 n元函数极值的一个充分条件 ,并结合矩阵的初等变换建立了 n元函数极值的一种快速判别法 ,最后给出了一个例子 相似文献
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利用隐函数的导数和矩阵正定性在多元显函数极值方面的应用,给出隐函数极值存在的必要条件和充分条件,并实例说明如何根据矩阵的正定性判定隐函数的极值. 相似文献
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利用曲面的局部微分性质给出二元函数极值存在的必要条件和充分条件,并将之运用于具有明显几何特征的曲面对应的二元函数极值的判别问题中. 相似文献
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针对高等数学教学内容中二元函数无条件极值存在的第二充分条件的缺点,在一定假设下给出了二元函数无条件极值存在的一个充分且必要条件,并举例说明在一定条件下该方法比原有方法更好. 相似文献
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关于条件极值充分条件的重新推导和证明 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
李文学用拉格朗日函数提出求条件极值的充分条件,但他的证明却是错误的.本文不用拉格朗日函数,而是直接通过消去一个变量将条件极值转化成无条件极值,重新推导出充分性条件.推导的过程也是条件极值充分条件的证明过程. 相似文献
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Pickands coordinates were introduced as a crucial tool for the investigation of bivariate extreme value models. We extend their definition to arbitrary dimensions and, thus, we can generalize many known results for bivariate extreme value and generalized Pareto models to higher dimensions and arbitrary extreme value margins.In particular we characterize multivariate generalized Pareto distributions (GPs) and spectral δ-neighborhoods of GPs in terms of best attainable rates of convergence of extremes, which are well-known results in the univariate case. A sufficient univariate condition for a multivariate distribution function (df) to belong to the domain of attraction of an extreme value df is derived. Bounds for the variational distance in peaks-over-threshold models are established, which are based on Pickands coordinates. 相似文献
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认为现行高等数学教材关于多元函数条件极值的处理存在值得商榷之处.实例分析多元函数条件极值的拉格朗日乘数法和代人法.指出它们都必须受条件函数梯度非零的限制.利用已知目标函数和条件函数的一阶、二阶偏导数可以判定拉格朗日乘数法所得出的可能极值点处是取极大值还是极小值.由此可得判定条件极值的一个充分条件. 相似文献
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针对多元函数稳定点处二阶偏导数全为0的情况,提出了有效的极值判别法.定义了广义n维方阵、n次型及其正定性;提出了更具普遍意义的极值充分条件;得到了利用n次型的正定性判断n元函数极值的方法并举例验证了结论的正确性和有效性. 相似文献
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本把Botsko于1986年首先提出的关于多元函数f(x)于点x^#取极小值的一阶充分条件加以改进,并推广到具有等式约束的情形。得到的若干成果将为解决经济优化问题提供方便。 相似文献
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In this note we are interested in the properties of, and methods for locating the set of all nondominated solutions of multiple linear criteria defined over a polyhedron. We first show that the set of all dominated solutions is convex and that the set of all nondominated solutions is a subset of the convex hull of the nondominated extreme points. When the domination cone is polyhedral, we derive a necessary and sufficient condition for a point to be nondominated. The condition is stronger than that of Ref. [1] and enables us to give a simple proof that the set of all nondominated extreme points indeed is connected. In order to locate the entire set of all nondominated extreme points, we derive a generalized version of simplex method—multicriteria simplex method. In addition to some useful results, a necessary and sufficient condition for an extreme point to be nondominated is derived. Examples and computer experience are also given. Finally, we focus on how to generate the entire set of all nondominated solutions through the set of all nondominated extreme points. A decomposition theorem and some necessary and sufficient conditions for a face to be nondominated are derived. We then describe a systematic way to identify the entire set of all nondominated solutions. Through examples, we show that in fact our procedure is quite efficient. 相似文献
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Robert McGuigan 《manuscripta mathematica》1971,5(2):113-122
In this paper some properties of a special type of boundary point of convex sets in Banach spaces are studied. Specifically, a strongly extreme point x of a convex set S is a point of S such that for each real number r>0, segments of length 2r and centered x are not uniformly closer to S than some positive number d(x,r). Results are obtained comparing the notion of strongly extreme point to other known types of special boundary points of convex sets. Using the notion of strongly extreme point, a convexity condition is defined on the norm of the space under consideration, and this convexity condition makes possible a unified treatment of some previously studied convexity conditions. In addition, a sufficient condition is given on the norm of a separable conjugate space for every extreme point of the unit ball to be strongly extreme. 相似文献