平面常宽凸集的Firey-Sallee定理

常宽凸集是一类广泛应用在机械设计、医学等领域的特殊几何图形.本文探讨平面中的常宽凸集,简化证明著名的Firey-Sallee定理,即宽度相等的正Reuleaux多边形中Reuleaux三角形的面积最小.     

等腰梯形判定定理另证

等腰梯形的判定定理:若一个梯形的对角线相等,则这个梯形是等腰梯形.如图,在梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC,AC=BD,求证:梯形ABCD为等腰梯形.证明∵在梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC,     

等腰梯形中一个性质的应用

《中学生数学》2011年7月下《等腰梯形的一个性质及推广》一文介绍了等腰梯形的一个性质:等腰梯形的一条对角线与一腰的平方差等于上下底的积.该性质简洁整齐,证明也很简洁:构造外接圆,由托勒密定理立刻得证.读后笔者深受启发和触动,同时不禁在想,这么一个简洁整齐的性质怎么用于解题?有没有     

等腰梯形的一个性质及推广

性质等腰梯形的一条对角线与一腰的平方差等于上下底的积.如图1,在等腰梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC,AB=CD,则BD2-AB2=AD·BC.证明∵梯形ABCD是等腰梯形,∴BD=AC.∵等腰梯形有一个外接圆,由托勒密定理得BD·AC=AB·CD+AD·BC,并注意到AB=CD,故BD2-AB2=AD·BC.推广1如图2,在等腰梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC,AB=CD,P是BC上任意一点,则PD2-PA2=AD(PC-PB).     

等腰梯形判定定理的再证

本人曾在贵刊2010年第8期上发表了一篇《等腰梯形判定定理的另证》,现借贵刊一角,再给出另外一种证明方法.等腰梯形判定定理若一个梯形的对角线相等,则这个梯形是等腰梯形.已知在梯形ABCD中,AB∥DC,AC=     

非等腰梯形映射族MSS序列的唯一性

本文研究非等腰梯形映射族ＭＳＳ序列的唯一性问题．我们证明在（约为０．３６１１０３…）时，对非等腰梯形映射族，给定一个ＭＳＳ序列Ａ，存在唯一的 ， 使     

等腰梯形域内两点间平均距离

本文研究了凸域内两点间平均距离的问题.利用广义支持函数和凸域的弦幂积分的方法,获得了计算凸域内两点间平均距离的一般公式,并将公式推广到等腰梯形域,得出了等腰梯形域内两点间平均距离的计算结果.     

平面常宽凸域的不对称性度量

通过引入刻画平面常宽凸域的不对称性函数,证明了在平面常宽凸域中,圆域 是最对称的,而Reuleaux三角形是最不对称的．     

中考中的另类梯形

梯形是一类特殊的四边形,它具有不同于一般四边形的性质.在中考中,梯形一直是重点考查内容,尤其是对等腰梯形的考查,因为等腰梯形的两腰相等,这又使得等腰梯形具有不同于一般梯形的独特性质.近几年中考中,又出现了很多另类的梯形,下面介绍一下这方面的知识点.一、“黄金梯形”我们通常把顶角为36°的等腰三角形叫做“黄金三角形”,那么我们可以由“黄金三角形”得到“黄金梯形”.如图1,△AABC是等腰三角形,其中A B=AC,∠A=36°.BE、CD分别是△ABC的两底角平分线,BE、CD相交于点O,连接DE.     

关于一类特殊梯形的等面积三角形划分

1970年 Monsky证明了正方形不能划分为奇数个面积相等的三角形 .Stein等人对梯形的等面积三角形划分作了深入的研究 ,得到了大量结果 .本文就未解决的问题作了进一步的讨论 ,即讨论一类特殊梯形的等面积三角形划分问题 .     

Bodies of constant width in arbitrary dimension

We give a number of characterizations of bodies of constant width in arbitrary dimension. As an application, we describe a way to construct a body of constant width in dimension n, one of its (n – 1)‐dimensional projection being given. We give a number of examples, like a four‐dimensional body of constant width whose 3D‐projection is the classical Meissner's body. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Topology of the hyperspace of convex bodies of constant width

The hyperspace of all convex bodies of constant width in Euclidean spaceR ⁿ ,n≥2, is proved to be homeomorphic to a contractibleQ-manifold (Q denotes the Hilbert cube). The proof makes use of an explicitly constructed retraction of the entire hyperspace of convex bodies on the hyperspace of convex bodies of constant width. Translated fromMaternaticheskie Zametki, Vol. 62, No. 6, pp. 813–819, December, 1997 Translated by V. N. Dubrovsky     

Minimum Area of a Set of Constant Width in the Hyperbolic Plane

We prove that, in the hyperbolic plane, the Reuleaux triangle has smaller area than any other set of the same constant width.     

On the interpolation constant for Orlicz spaces

In this paper we deal with the interpolation from Lebesgue spaces and , into an Orlicz space , where and for some concave function , with special attention to the interpolation constant . For a bounded linear operator in and , we prove modular inequalities, which allow us to get the estimate for both the Orlicz norm and the Luxemburg norm,

where the interpolation constant depends only on and . We give estimates for , which imply . Moreover, if either or , then . If , then , and, in particular, for the case this gives the classical Orlicz interpolation theorem with the constant .

     

Thin sets of constant width

We prove that every Banach space which admits an unconditional basis can be renormed to contain a constant width set with empty interior, thus guaranteeing, for the first time, existence of such sets in a reflexive space. In the isometric case we prove that normal structure is characterized by the property that the class of diametrically complete sets and the class of sets with constant radius from the boundary coincide.     

On the asymptotical behavior of the constant in the Berry-Esseen inequality

LetF be the distribution function of a sumS _n ofn independent centered random variables, denote the standard normal distribution function and its density. It follows from our results that

On a question of A. Koldobsky

We construct an example of a non-convex star-shaped origin-symmetric body D⊂R³ such that its section function AD,ξ(t):=area(D∩{ξ^⊥+tξ}) is decreasing in t?0 for every fixed direction ξ∈S².