次酉极因子在酉不变范数下的相对扰动界

设A是一个m×n阶复矩阵,分解A=QH称为广义极分解,如果Q是m×n次酉极因子且H为n×n半正定的Hermite矩阵．本文获得了次酉极因子在任意酉不变范数下的几个相对扰动界,在某种意义上,相对扰动界比R．C．Li等获得的绝对扰动界要好．     

关于酉不变范数不等式的一个注记

本文研究酉不变范数不等式的问题.利用函数的凸性,得到关于矩阵酉不变范数的几个不等式,理论验证,证明了新不等式优于相关文献中的结果.     

酉不变范数下极分解的扰动界

设A是m×n(m≥n)且秩为n的复矩阵.存在m×n矩阵Q满足Q*Q=I和n×n正定矩阵H使得A=QH,此分解称为A的极分解.本文给出了在任意酉不变范数下正定极因子H的扰动界,改进文[1,11]的结果;另外也首次提供了乘法扰动下酉极因子Q在任意酉不变范数下的扰动界.     

四元数矩阵的酉相合与酉相似

本文讨论了四元数矩阵的酉相合,四元数矩阵的酉相合是复矩阵的复酉相合的自然推广,并且它有许多好的性质.由于四元数矩阵的酉相合与酉相似有着密切联系,本文还讨论了四元数矩阵的酉相似的一些性质.     

酉对称矩阵的极分解

为了简化大型行(列)酉对称矩阵的极分解,研究了酉对称矩阵的性质,获得了一些新的结果,给出了酉对称矩阵的极分解和广义逆的公式,它们可极大地减少行(列)酉对称矩阵的极分解的计算量与存储量,并且不会丧失数值精度.同时对酉对称矩阵的极分解作了扰动分析.     

Stokes型积分-微分方程Q_2-P_1元的超收敛分析

本文研究Q2-P1混合元对Stokes型积分-微分方程的有限元方法.利用积分恒等式技巧给出了关于流体速度u和压力p的误差估计,特别是在压力p的误差中去掉了影响解的稳定性的1因子t-2,改善了以往文献的结果.同时,通过构造适当的插值后处理算子得到了整体超收敛结果.     

关于L1空间多项式导数的估计

本义在加权Ｌ₁空间中对正导数多项式建立了精确的Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｃｉｎ型不等式．     

TML中元的明聚点和ST-1分离性

在拓扑分子格（ＴＭＬ）中引进元的明聚点概念，并讨论了聚点的性质，研究了ＳＴ_-1分离性和ＴＭＬ的明导算子．     

关于极分解和广义极分解的一些新结果

本文研究极分解和广义极分解.孙和陈提出的Frobenius范数下的逼近定理被推广至任何酉不变范数情形.得到了次酉极因子的一个新的表达式.通过新的表达式,我们得到了次酉极因子在任何酉不变范数下的扰动界.最后,讨论了数值计算方法.     

关于四元数矩阵迹的几个定理的注记

本文得到一个四元数矩阵的控制不等式，进而改进了［１］中的几个主要结果．     

On asymptotics of large Haar distributed unitary matrices

Let U _n be an n × n Haar unitary matrix. In this paper, the asymptotic normality and independence of Tr U _n , Tr U _n ² ,..., Tr U _n ^k are shown by using elementary methods. More generally, it is shown that the renormalized truncated Haar unitaries converge to a Gaussian random matrix in distribution. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Large deviation for the empirical eigenvalue density of truncated Haar unitary matrices

Let U_m be an m×m Haar unitary matrix and U_[m,n] be its n×n truncation. In this paper the large deviation is proven for the empirical eigenvalue density of U_[m,n] as m/n→λ and n→∞. The rate function and the limit distribution are given explicitly. U_[m,n] is the random matrix model of quq, where u is a Haar unitary in a finite von Neumann algebra, q is a certain projection and they are free. The limit distribution coincides with the Brown measure of the operator quq.     

New perturbation bounds for the subunitary polar factors

In this article, we present some new perturbation bounds for the (subunitary) unitary polar factors of the (generalized) polar decompositions. Two numerical examples are given to show the rationality and superiority of our results, respectively. In terms of the one-to-one correspondence between the weighted case and the non-weighted case, all these bounds can be applied to the weighted polar decomposition.     

长方形区域上非分离非均匀Haar小波

定义了二维Haar尺度函数,构造了长方形区域上的二维非均匀Haar小波函数,给出了非均匀 Haar 小波的分解和重构公式,最后得到了单值重构算法.     

用割线法求矩阵的极分解

本文提出了求非奇异矩阵酉极因子的割线法,证明割线法是q-超线性收敛.并用数值例子说明割线法是有效的.     

正交酉元列在有限von Neumann代数的迹自由积中的应用

令M_1为一个有限的von Neumann代数,τ_1为其上的一个忠实正规迹态.我们将证明,如果M_1中存在一列两两正交的酉元列{u_k:k∈N},则对任意具有忠实正规迹态τ_2的有限von Neumann代数M_2(≠C),迹自由积(M_1,τ_1)*(M_2,τ_2)是Ⅱ_1型因子.作为推论可以得出,如果M_1有一个von Neumann子代数N不包含最小投影,则对任意具有忠实迹态τ_2的有限von Neumann代数M_2(≠C),迹自由积(M_1,τ_1)*(M_2,τ_2)是Ⅱ_1型因子.     

加权极分解

In this paper, a new matrix decomposition called the weighted polar decomposition is considered. Two uniqueness theorems of weighted polar decomposition are presented, and the best approximation property of weighted unitary polar factor and perturbation bounds for weighted polar decomposition are also studied.     

Perturbation bounds for weighted polar decomposition in the weighted unitarily invariant norm

In this paper, by generalizing the ideas of the (generalized) polar decomposition to the weighted polar decomposition and the unitarily invariant norm to the weighted unitarily invariant norm, we present some perturbation bounds for the generalized positive polar factor, generalized nonnegative polar factor, and weighted unitary polar factor of the weighted polar decomposition in the weighted unitarily invariant norm. These bounds extend the corresponding recent results for the (generalized) polar decomposition. In addition, we also give the comparison between the two perturbation bounds for the generalized positive polar factor obtained from two different methods. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A note on a lowest order divergence‐free Stokes element on quadrilaterals

This short note reports a lowest order divergence‐free Stokes element on quadrilateral meshes. The velocity space is based on a P₁ spline element over the crisscross partition of a quadrilateral, and the pressure is approximated by piecewise constant. For a given quadrilateral mesh, this element is stable if and only if the well‐known Q₁‐P₀ element is also stable. Although this method is a subspace method of Qin‐Zhang's P₁‐P₀ element, their velocity solutions are precisely equal. Moreover, an explicit basis representation is also provided. These theoretical findings are verified by numerical tests.