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《Analytical letters》2012,45(14):2573-2586
Abstract Capillary zone electrophoresis is a highly efficient analytical technique that has been shown to be particularly useful for the analysis of isomers. Using a cathodic injection and anodic detection scheme, ortho-, meta- and para-hydroxybenzoic acids were separated in a fused-silica capillary column with a phosphate buffer at pH 10.3 (25.0 mmol/1 phosphate + 0.20 mmol/1 cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) + 10% (v/v) 1-propanol with an applied voltage of 10 KV followed by direct UV detection. The use of CTAB as electroosmotic flow modifier allows the rapid separation of the three isomers by reversing the direction of electro-osmotic flow. The influence of pH, CTAB concentration and organic solvents on the migration behaviour of the solutes were also studied. 相似文献
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尿中3种苯氧羧酸类除草剂的气相色谱分析法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文研究了2,4-滴、2,4-滴丙酸和2甲4氯3种苯氧羧酸类除草剂用硫酸、三氯化硼、氯化氢和三氟乙酸等4种催化剂的甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、戊醇、苯甲醇、三氟乙醇、五氟丙醇、二氯丙醇和五氟苯甲醇等10种醇的酯化衍生反应条件,在此基础上建立了尿中3种苯氧羧酸类除草剂的各种衍生化气相色谱电子俘获检测方法,其中较灵敏的方法2,4-滴和2,4-滴丙酸的检出限低于10 ng/mL,2甲4氯的检出限低于20ng/mL,适于职业接触者和中毒者的尿分析。 相似文献
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分别以2种天然环糊精(β、γ-环糊精)、2种常用的电中性环糊精衍生物(羟丙基-β-环糊精、二甲基-β-环糊精)和3种新型荷电环糊精衍生物(高取代磺酸基α、β、γ-环糊精)作为毛细管区带电泳手性添加剂,研究了环糊精的类型对6种手性药物对映体分离的影响.2种天然环糊精对所研究的手性药物均无手性识别能力,而环糊精经过衍生化后手性识别能力得到了很大的提髙,尤其是高取代磺酸基β-环糊精使6种手性药物均得到了基线分离.还考察了缓冲溶液的pH值和有机添加剂对手性分离的影响. 相似文献
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Salvatore Fanali Claudia Desiderio Eva
lveck Duan Kaniansky Marek Vojtek Adriana Ferancov 《Journal of separation science》2000,23(9):531-538
The ability of capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) coupled on‐line with capillary isotachophoresis (ITP) sample pretreatment in the column‐coupling capillary electrophoresis equipment to separate trace enantiomers present in samples of complex ionic matrices and enantiomers present in their mixtures at significantly differing concentrations has been studied. Enantiomers of 2,4‐dinitrophenyl labeled norleucine (DNP‐Nleu) and tryptophan enantiomers were employed as model analytes in this work while urine and mixtures of tryptophan enantiomers of differing concentrations served as model samples. Experiments performed with urine samples spiked with the DNP‐Nleu racemate at sub‐μmol/L concentrations demonstrated excellent sample pretreatment capabilities of ITP (concentration of the analytes, in‐column and post‐column sample clean up) when coupled on‐line with chiral CZE separations. In the CZE separations of enantiomers present in the samples at trace concentrations the sample pretreatment could be performed in both achiral and chiral ITP electrolyte systems. The use of a chiral electrolyte system was found to be essential in the ITP pretreatment of the samples containing the enantiomers at very differing concentrations. For example, a 2×10–7 mol/L concentration of L‐tryptophan could be detected in the CZE separation stage of the ITP‐CZE combination in samples containing about a 104 excess of D‐tryptophan only when the ITP pretreatment was carried out in the electrolyte system providing the resolution of enantiomers (α‐cyclodextrin served for this purpose in the present work). A post‐column ITP sample clean up was found effective in enhancing the destacking rate of the trace enantiomer in the CZE stage when the migration configuration of the enantiomers was less favorable (the trace constituent migrating behind the major enantiomer). 相似文献
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建立了尿中2,4-滴(2,4-D)、2,4-滴丙酸(2,4-DP)2、甲4氯(MCPA)和2甲4氯丙酸(MCPP)4种苯氧羧酸类除草剂的气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)分析方法。尿样加氯化钠饱和,酸化后用乙醚萃取,萃取物进行特丁二甲硅烷基(TBDMS)衍生化后分析。尿中4种除草剂的浓度在3~3 000 ng/mL范围内工作曲线的线性关系良好,检出限在1 ng/mL以下,3、100和1 000 ng/mL水平加标回收率在97.0%~102.2%之间,精密度在6.2%~14.2%之间。该法灵敏,可用于中毒者和职业接触者尿中苯氧羧酸类除草剂的分析。 相似文献
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维拉帕米和异丙嗪的毛细管电泳拆分 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对几个手性选择剂的初步筛选,最后分别用2,6-二-O-羧甲基-β-环糊精和谷氨酸-β-环糊作为手性选择剂拆分了维拉帕米和异丙嗪的光学对映体表现淌度差的影响,并研究了有机溶剂甲醇对毛细管电泳手性分离的影响。 相似文献
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IntroductionTheincreasingnecessity0fpharmacologicalresearchforchiraldrugshasrenderedchiralseparationanactiveareaincaPillaryelectroph0resis(CE)today.Variousmodes0fCE,includingcaPillaryzoneelectroph0resis(CZE),micellarelectrokineticchromatography(MEKC),caPillarygelelectrophoresis(CGE)andcapillaryisotachophoresis(CITP),havebeenappliedforthispurp0se',amongwhichCZEisthemostpopularoneforitshighefficiency,lowexpenseandeaseofoperation.Forsuccessfulchiralseparati0ninCZE,theselectortypeisofcr… 相似文献
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毛细管电泳中聚合物溶液筛分脱氧核糖核酸 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
围绕着毛细管电泳中聚合物溶液筛分脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的机理和分离介质、条件,综述了近年来该技术的发展,及其在DNA测序、聚合酶链反应(PCR)产物分析方面的应用及其发展前景。 相似文献
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探讨了环糊精对美国西律对映体手性识别的机理,对毛细管电泳手性分离选择系数a值和环糊精包结常数的计算方法做了修正,计算了甲基化β环糊精与对映体形成包结络合物的稳定常数和手性分离过程中的热力学参数,并对由该方法计算的结果进行了分析,结果表明,环糊精对美西律对映体包结常数的大小顺序与它们的手性分离选择相相反,但是,手性分离过程中的焓变(△(△H)和熵变(△(△S))越大,手性分离选择性也越大,根据计算结 相似文献
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毛细管电泳拆分苯磺酸氨氯地平及机理的探讨 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β—CD)作为手性选择试剂对外消旋的苯磺酸氨氯地平进行了拆分,研究了环糊精种类,浓度,缓冲液的pH值以及添加剂对分离的影响,结果表明以羟丙基-β-环糊精为手性选择剂,短链的阳离子表面活性剂四乙基氯化铵为电渗流改性剂可以使苯磺酸氨氯地平实现基线分离,对拆分的机理进行了探讨。 相似文献
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利健文 《理化检验(化学分册)》2010,(2)
提出了毛细管电泳手性拆分β-受体阻滞剂美托洛尔、阿普洛尔、卡替洛尔的方法。考察手性拆分剂的种类及浓度、缓冲溶液的浓度及pH对手性拆分的影响。在95mmol.L-1Tris-H3PO4缓冲溶液中添加15mmol.L-1羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)和5g.L-1羧甲基-β-环糊精(CM-β-CD),美托洛尔对映体和阿普洛尔对映体分别在pH3.2和pH3.8获得基线分离,卡替洛尔对映体在同一分离条件下在pH3.8获得较好分离,分离度达1.0。 相似文献