共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The honeymoon Oberwolfach problem HOP asks the following question. Given newlywed couples at a conference and round tables of sizes , is it possible to arrange the participants at these tables for meals so that each participant sits next to their spouse at every meal and sits next to every other participant exactly once? A solution to HOP is a decomposition of , the complete graph with additional copies of a fixed 1‐factor , into 2‐factors, each consisting of disjoint ‐alternating cycles of lengths . It is also equivalent to a semi‐uniform 1‐factorization of of type ; that is, a 1‐factorization such that for all , the 2‐factor consists of disjoint cycles of lengths . In this paper, we first introduce the honeymoon Oberwolfach problem and then present several results. Most notably, we completely solve the case with uniform cycle lengths, that is, HOP. In addition, we show that HOP has a solution in each of the following cases: ; is odd and ; as well as for all . We also show that HOP has a solution whenever is odd and the Oberwolfach problem with tables of sizes has a solution. 相似文献
2.
Given nonnegative integers , the Hamilton–Waterloo problem asks for a factorization of the complete graph into α ‐factors and β ‐factors. Without loss of generality, we may assume that . Clearly, v odd, , , and are necessary conditions. To date results have only been found for specific values of m and n. In this paper, we show that for any integers , these necessary conditions are sufficient when v is a multiple of and , except possibly when or 3. For the case where we show sufficiency when with some possible exceptions. We also show that when are odd integers, the lexicographic product of with the empty graph of order n has a factorization into α ‐factors and β ‐factors for every , , with some possible exceptions. 相似文献
3.
John Asplund Gregory Clark Garner Cochran va Czabarka Arran Hamm Gwen Spencer Lszl Szkely Libby Taylor Zhiyu Wang 《组合设计杂志》2019,27(10):586-597
The crossing number of a graph is the smallest number of edge crossings over all drawings of in the plane. For any , the ‐planar crossing number of , is defined as the minimum of over all graphs with . Pach et al [Comput. Geom.: Theory Appl. 68 (2018), pp. 2–6] showed that for every , we have and that this bound does not remain true if we replace the constant by any number smaller than . We improve the upper bound to as . For the class of bipartite graphs, we show that the best constant is exactly for every . The results extend to the rectilinear variant of the ‐planar crossing number. 相似文献
4.
In this paper, we construct almost resolvable cycle systems of order for odd . This completes the proof of the existence of almost resolvable cycle systems with odd cycle length. As a by-product, some new solutions to the Hamilton–Waterloo problem are also obtained. 相似文献
5.
A unipolar signalingsystem transmits using intensity or amplitude in multiple dimensions.Typical examples arise in optical transmission or radio communicationusing MT-MFSK as both the signaling and the modulation technique.There are
dimensions which represent pulses ortones. Each codeword consists of a selection of kof these tones with unit intensity. Each user is assigned mof these binary codewords. In a synchronous multi-user environment,two codewords assigned to a single user have distance 2k,while two codewords assigned to different users have distanceat least 2k-2. Such an assignment of codewords tousers is called a Kirkman signal set when the number of usersaccommodated is the maximum. In this paper, the existence ofKirkman signal sets with k=3 and mas large as possible is settled for all values of
. 相似文献
6.
Let denote the complete graph if is odd and , the complete graph with the edges of a 1-factor removed, if is even. Given non-negative integers , the Hamilton–Waterloo problem asks for a 2-factorization of into -factors and -factors. Clearly, , , and are necessary conditions.Very little is known on the case where and have different parities. In this paper, we make some progress on this case by showing, among other things, that the above necessary conditions are sufficient whenever , , and . 相似文献
7.
Myra B. Cohen Charles J. Colbourn Lee A. Ives Alan C. H. Ling. 《Mathematics of Computation》2002,71(238):873-881
There are 50,024 Kirkman triple systems of order 21 admitting an automorphism of order 2. There are 13,280 Kirkman triple systems of order 21 admitting an automorphism of order 3. Together with the 192 known systems and some simple exchange operations, this leads to a collection of 63,745 nonisomorphic Kirkman triple systems of order 21. This includes all KTS(21)s having a nontrivial automorphism group. None of these is doubly resolvable. Four are quadrilateral-free, providing the first examples of such a KTS(21).
8.
In this paper, we first introduce a special structure that allows us to construct a large set of resolvable Mendelsohn triple systems of orders 2q + 2, or LRMTS(2q + 2), where q = 6t + 5 is a prime power. Using a computer, we find examples of such structure for t C T = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24}. Furthermore, by a method we introduced in [13], large set of resolvable directed triple systems with the same orders are obtained too. Finally, by the tripling construction and product construction for LRMTS and LRDTS introduced in [2, 20, 21], and by the new results for LR-design in [8], we obtain the existence for LRMTS(v)and LRDTS(v), where v = 12(t + 1) mi≥0(2.7mi+1)mi≥0(2.13ni+1)and t∈T,which provides more infinite family for LRMTS and LRDTS of even orders. 相似文献
9.
Charles J. Colbourn E. R. Lamken Alan C. H. Ling W. H. Mills 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》2002,26(1-3):169-196
A Kirkman square with index , latinicity , block size k, and v points, KS
k
(v;,), is a t×t array (t=(v–1)/(k–1)) defined on a v-set V such that (1) every point of V is contained in precisely cells of each row and column, (2) each cell of the array is either empty or contains a k-subset of V, and (3) the collection of blocks obtained from the non-empty cells of the array is a (v, k,)-BIBD. For =1, the existence of a KS
k
(v; , ) is equivalent to the existence of a doubly resolvable (v, k, )-BIBD. The spectrum of KS
2 (v; 1, 1) or Room squares was completed by Mullin and Wallis in 1975. In this paper, we determine the spectrum for a second class of doubly resolvable designs with =1. We show that there exist KS
3 (v; 1, 1) for
, v=3 and v27 with at most 23 possible exceptions for v. 相似文献
10.
《组合设计杂志》2018,26(2):51-83
Let denote the complete graph if v is odd and , the complete graph with the edges of a 1‐factor removed, if v is even. Given nonnegative integers , the Hamilton–Waterloo problem asks for a 2‐factorization of into α ‐factors and β ‐factors, with a ‐factor of being a spanning 2‐regular subgraph whose components are ℓ‐cycles. Clearly, , , and are necessary conditions. In this paper, we extend a previous result by the same authors and show that for any odd the above necessary conditions are sufficient, except possibly when , or when . Note that in the case where v is odd, M and N must be odd. If M and N are odd but v is even, we also show sufficiency but with further possible exceptions. In addition, we provide results on 2‐factorizations of the complete equipartite graph and the lexicographic product of a cycle with the empty graph. 相似文献
11.
Let n > 1 be an integer and let a2,a3,…,an be nonnegative integers such that . Then can be factored into ‐factors, ‐factors,…, ‐factors, plus a 1‐factor. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 41: 151–161, 2002 相似文献
12.
Petteri Kaski Patric R.J. ÖstergÅrd Svetlana Topalova Rosen Zlatarski 《Discrete Mathematics》2008,308(13):2732-2741
Steiner triple systems (STSs) with subsystems of order 7 are classified. For order 19, this classification is complete, but for order 21 it is restricted to Wilson-type systems, which contain three subsystems of order 7 on disjoint point sets. The classified STSs of order 21 are tested for resolvability; none of them is doubly resolvable. 相似文献
13.
Let SSR(v, 3) denote the set of all integer b* such that there exists a RTS(v, 3) with b* distinct triples. In this paper, we determine the set SSR(v, 3) for v ≡ 3 (mod 6) and v ≥ 3 with only five undecided cases. We establish that SSR(v, 3) = P(v, 3) for v ≡ 3 (mod 6), v ≥ 21 and v ≠ 33, 39 where P(v, 3) = {mv, mv + 4, mv + 6, mv + 7, …, 3mv} and mv, = v(v ? 1)/6. As a by‐product, we remove the last two undecided cases for the intersection numbers of Kirkman triple system of order 27, this improves the known result provided in [ 2 ]. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 11: 275–289, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/jcd.10037 相似文献
14.
We prove that , the complete graph of even order with a 1‐factor duplicated, admits a decomposition into 2‐factors, each a disjoint union of cycles of length if and only if , except possibly when is odd and . In addition, we show that admits a decomposition into 2‐factors, each a disjoint union of cycles of lengths , whenever are all even. 相似文献
15.
A Steiner quadruple system of order 2n is Semi‐Boolean (SBQS(2n) in short) if all its derived triple systems are isomorphic to the point‐line design associated with the projective geometry PG(n?1, 2). We prove by means of explicit constructions that for any n, up to isomorphism, there exist at least 2? 3(n?4)/2? regular and resolvable SBQS(2n). © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 11: 229–239, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/jcd.10050 相似文献
16.
It is shown that if K is any regular complete multipartite graph of even degree, and F is any bipartite 2‐factor of K, then there exists a factorization of K into F; except that there is no factorization of K6, 6 into F when F is the union of two disjoint 6‐cycles. 相似文献
17.
完全图K_n(n为奇数)或K_n-I(n为偶数,I为K_n的1-因子)是否有2-因子分解称Oberwolfach问题.每个2-因子恰包含α_i个长为m_i的圈(i=1,2,…,t)的Oberwolfach问题记为OP(m_1~(α_1),m_2~(α_2),…,m_t~(α_t)).证明了对任意的a≥0,b=2,3和s=3,5,6,且(a,s,b)≠(0,3,2),都存在OP(4~a,s~b)的解. 相似文献
18.
Dalibor Froncek 《Discrete Mathematics》2009,309(2):501-389
We completely solve certain case of a “two delegation negotiation” version of the Oberwolfach problem, which can be stated as follows. Let H(k,3) be a bipartite graph with bipartition X={x1,x2,…,xk},Y={y1,y2,…,yk} and edges x1y1,x1y2,xkyk−1,xkyk, and xiyi−1,xiyi,xiyi+1 for i=2,3,…,k−1. We completely characterize all complete bipartite graphs Kn,n that can be factorized into factors isomorphic to G=mH(k,3), where k is odd and mH(k,3) is the graph consisting of m disjoint copies of H(k,3). 相似文献
19.
Every 1‐rotational solution of a classic or twofold Oberwolfach problem (OP) of order n is generated by a suitable 2‐factor (starter) of or , respectively. It is shown that any starter of a twofold OP of order n gives rise to a starter of a classic OP of order (doubling construction). It is also shown that by suitably modifying the starter of a classic OP, one may obtain starters of some other OPs of the same order but having different parameters. The combination of these two constructions leads to lots of new infinite classes of solvable OPs. Still more classes can be obtained with the help of a third construction making use of the possible gracefulness of a graph whose connected components are cycles and at most one path. As one of the many applications, Hilton and Johnson's [J London Math Soc, 64 (2001) 513–522] bound about the solvability of OP is improved to in the case of r even. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Combin. Designs 20: 483‐503, 2012 相似文献
20.