电磁场中衰变二能级原子态的量子相干特性

以衰变二能级原子作为量子位,求解了经典电磁场中有衰变二能级原子系统的密度矩阵方程,得到了系统状态在随时间演化过程中的量子相干特性.     

存在偶极间相互作用的两能级原子的消相干

两个两能级原子置于外部环境(热库)中,当计及原子偶极间的相互作用时,通过研究两个原子约化密度矩阵,分析原子状态消相干规律。     

两能级原子与热库以任意强度耦合时原子相干特性研究

研究两能级原子与热库(热辐射场)相互作用。对于任意强度耦合的情况，给出求解原子约化密度矩阵的方法。针对实例，分析原子约化密度矩阵非对角元，通过计算得到消除消相干时外加驱动场所必须满足的特性方程。     

热辐射场中两能级原子在大失谐情况下的消相干特性

两能级原子置于外部环境(热库)时,将两能级原子视为量子位,通过分析量子位与热辐射场在大失谐情况下相互作用过程中量子位约化密度算符非对角元的时间演化,研究量子位消相干特性.     

非旋波近似中两能级原子与热库相互作用时原子的消相干特性

两能级原子与外部环境（热库）相互作用时,采用非旋波近似,研究原子与热辐射场单光子和双光子作用过程,利用小系统与库耦合行为的量子理论,计算原子约化密度矩阵非对角元,分析原子状态的消相干特性。     

量子环中量子比特的消相干时间

在量子环中电子与体纵光学声子强耦合的情况下,通过求解能量本征方程,得出了电子的基态和第一激发态的本征能量及其波函数,进而以电子-声子体系的基态与第一激发态构造一个量子比特.结果讨论了消相干时间与耦合强度,色散系数以及量子环内径、外径的变化关系.     

多光子跃迁系统中原子行为的量子特性

研究了双模压缩真空场与二能级原子相互作用产生多光子跃迁系统中原子行为的量子特性，运用数值计算的方法详细讨论了原子的初始状态和光场与原子的耦合强度以及压缩光场压缩因子的改变对原子布居和原子算符压缩效应的影响。     

原子与弱相干腔场相互作用系统中的量子特性

考虑腔场处于弱相干态的情况,研究了两个全同的二能级原子与耦合腔相互作用系统中原子的偶极压缩和原子间的纠缠特性。研究结果表明,随耦合腔耦合系数增大,原子的偶极压缩减弱。另一方面,随耦合腔耦合系数增大,原子间的纠缠也减弱,这一结果与耦合腔处于真空态的情况相反。     

库仑势对抛物量子点量子比特消相干的影响

采用Pekar类型的变分方法,在电子与体纵光学声子强耦合的条件下,计算得出了抛物量子点中电子的基态能量和第一激发态能量及其相应的本征波函数.量子点中这样的二能级体系可以作为一个量子比特.由于声子的自发辐射,造成量子比特的消相干,讨论了消相干时间与库仑结合参数,耦合强度,受限长度,色散系数的变化关系. 关键词： 量子点 量子比特 量子信息 消相干     

混合态二能级原子双光子过程的量子特性

采用时间演化算符方法研究了相干光场与混合二能级以光了过程的粒子数反转和光子演化行为，结果表明：量子崩塌与复苏性质和原子实始的混合程度无关，但振荡最大幅值受原子初始混合程度的支配，随着原子初始混合程度的增大，原子反转几率减小，〈ｎ〉的时间平均值下降。     

电磁场中二能级原子的量子相干性

求解了经典电磁场中二能级原子系统的密度矩阵演化方程,得到了系统状态的相干特性x     

频率变化光场与二能级原子相互作用系统的光场的振幅平方压缩效应

在旋波近似下,利用推广的J-C模型,考虑光场的频率随时间按照正弦函数的形式作小量变化,采用数值计算的方法,研究分析二项式光场与二能级原子相互作用时,光场的振幅平方压缩效应。最终的研究结果表明：场频率的变化对光场的振幅平方压缩的深度和周期性都存在影响     

Entanglement of a two-level atom and its spontaneous emission near the edge of a photonic band gap

The entanglement of a two-level atom and its radiation field near the edge of a photonic band gap is studied by using the quantum entropy. Unlike the free space case, there is a steady-state entanglement between the atom and its spontaneous emission field even when the atomic transition frequency lies outside the band gap. Moreover, the degree of entanglement, which is due to the formation of atom–photon bound dressed state, depends on the detuning of the atomic transition frequency from the photonic band edge and can be controlled by a controllable photonic band gap crystal.     

Decoherence in generalized measurement and the quantum Zeno paradox

In the development of quantum mechanics, the evolution of a quantum system was a controversial item. The duality of unitary evolution and state reduction as proposed by John von Neumann was widely felt unsatisfactory. Among the various attempts to reconcile the two incompatible modes of dynamics, the model of decoherence has turned out rather convincing.     

Controlling the optical bistability and multistability in a two-level pumped-probe system

We study the behavior of the optical bistability (OB) and multistability (OM) in a two-level pumped-probe atomic system by means of a unidirectional ring cavity. We show that the optical bistability in a two-level atomic system can be controlled by adjusting the intensity of the pump field and the detuning between two fields. We find that applying the pumping field decreases the threshold of the optical bistability.     

三量子位系统的消相干和退纠缠

基于多谐振子热库环境模型,采用求解非马尔可夫近似主方程方法,研究了三量子位系统由于相对位相变化引起的消相干和退纠缠.计算得到了初始态为GHZ-class态、W-class态和WGHZ-class态在演化过程中的消相干和退纠缠时间尺度.结果表明,对初始GHZ-class态,相干性全部丧失,退纠缠完全发生,纠缠度变为0;对初始W-class态,相干性和纠缠度被保持;对初始WGHZ-class态,消相干部分发生,纠缠首先随时间变化最后达到一个渐近值.     

Semi-Classical Limit and Minimum Decoherence in the Conditional Probability Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics

The Conditional Probability Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics replaces the abstract notion of time used in standard Quantum Mechanics by the time that can be read off from a physical clock. The use of physical clocks leads to apparent non-unitary and decoherence. Here we show that a close approximation to standard Quantum Mechanics can be recovered from conditional Quantum Mechanics for semi-classical clocks, and we use these clocks to compute the minimum decoherence predicted by the Conditional Probability Interpretation.     

Dissipation and Decoherence in a Quantum Oscillator

The time development of the reduced density matrix for a quantum oscillator damped by coupling it to an ohmic environment is calculated via an identity of the Debye-Waller form. Results obtained some years ago by Hakim and the author in the free-particle limit⁽¹⁰⁾ are thus recovered. The evolution of a free particle in a prepared initial state is examined, and a previously published exchange^(5,9) is illuminated with figures showing no decoherence without dissipation. PACS number: 03.75.Ss