2π干涉学中的多π关联

多π事件中多π关联对2π干涉学的影响可以用相关π对取样中的多π关联因子和背景中剩余关联因子的比值来表示.在数据分析中这两种关联因子部分抵消,在π源半径较小,事件π多重数较大时,它们在小相对动量区域的差别变大,多π关联对2π干涉学结果的影响将变得重要.多π关联因子的分布C_n－2(q)能够敏感地反映事件中的多π关联效果.对Bevalac流光室2.1AGeV Ne+Pb和1.8AGeV Ar+Pb实验数据进行的多π关联因子分析表明,前者事件中的多π关联效果大于后者.     

计及多π关联效应的小相对动量区域2π干涉学

给出了相对论重离子碰撞中在关联nπ和非关联nπ的选取中存在多π关联效应时nπ关联函数的一般表达式.用这一表达式研究了计及多π关联效应的小相对动量区域2π干涉学,得到了从3π干涉学分析得到的π源参数与计及多π关联效应后,从2π干涉学分析得到的π源参数的解析关系,与相对论重离子中心碰撞1.?8A?GeV?Ar+?Pb的实验结果进行了对比.     

相对论重离子碰撞中小相对动量区域3π干涉学分析

用3π关联函数在小相对动量区域的幂级数展开,得到了3π关联函数与π源均方根半径的关系．对π源密度的高斯分布,在不考虑和考虑3π事件中的多π关联效应两种情况下,解析地得到了由2π干涉学分析得到的π源空间参数和由3π干涉学分析得到的π源空间参数的理论关系.计算了3π事件中的多π关联引起的2π关联因子的偏离.与小相对动量区域2π干涉学得到的结果和相对论重离子中心碰撞1.8A GeV Ar+Pb的实验结果进行了对比.     

相对论重离子碰撞中多π事件的2π干涉学分析

本文研究了多π事件中多π关联对2π干涉学分析的影响,发展了普遍的、考虑了多π关联效应的2π干涉学分析新方法,并用这种方法分析了Bevalac流光室1.8A GeV Ar+Pb中心碰撞的实验数据.     

多π关联对π发射源相干性的分析

对高能重离子碰撞中不同相于性程度π源产生的多π关联事件进行了蒙特卡罗模拟,比较了不同多重数子事件中的多π关联对π源相于性程度依赖的敏感性.对Bevalac流光室2.1A GeV Ne+Pb和1.2A GeV Ar+KCl中心碰撞产生的π源的相干性程度进行了分析,并与以往的2π干涉学的结果进行了比较.     

2π干涉学分析的源空间参数

本文通过直接比较相应于不同密度分布源的关联函数,指出源的平均半径是2π干涉学分析中描述源空间线度的好物理量.比较不同关联函数分析获得的源空间参量时,选取源的平均半径为判别标准不仅优于Bartke和Kowalski提出的均方根半径,也优于Goldhaber等人提出的GGLP因子.对不同碰撞实验的2π干涉学结果的系统分析表明,使用我们提出的比较标准给出的结果更加合理.     

相对论非对称重离子碰撞中小相对动量区域2π干涉学

用小相对动量区域2π干涉学分析方法研究了相对论非对称重离子碰撞中π介子的吸收存在时对2π干涉学分析所得π源参数的影响,得到了不考虑和考虑π的吸收情况下所得到的源的参数的解析关系.与相对论非对称重离子碰撞1.8A GeVAr+Pb的实验结果进行了对比.     

计及多π关联效应的小相对动量区载2π干涉学

给出了相对重离子碰撞中的在关联nπ和非关联nπ的选取中存在多π关联效应时nπ关联函数的一般表达式。用这一表达式研究了计及多π关联效应的小相对动量区域2π干涉学,得到了从3π干涉学分析得到的π源参数与计及多π关联效应后,从2π干涉学分析得到的π源参数的角析关系,与相以论重离子中心磁撞1.8A GeV Ar Pb的实验结果进行了对比。     

相对论重离子碰撞中背景的选取对2π干涉学分析的影响

用小相对动量区域2π干涉学分析方法,研究了相对论重离子碰撞中背景的选取对2π干涉学分析所得π源参数的影响,得到了在不同背景下2π干涉学分析所得π源参数之间的解析关系,与相对论重离子中心碰撞1.8A GeV Ar+Pb的实验结果进行了对比.     

相对论重离子碰撞中集合流对2π干涉学分析的影响

用小相对动量区域2π干涉学分析方法研究了相对论重离子碰撞中集合流对2π干涉学分析的影响,给出了π源的表观半径与其真实半径的解析关系.     

Multi-Pion Correlations in Two-Pion Interferometry

The influence of multi-pion correlations on two-pion interferometry analysis in multi-pion events can be expressed as the ratio of a multi pion correlation factor for the sample of like-pion pairs to a residual correlation factor for the reference sample.Although these two correlation factors can be partially cancelled our in data analyses,the difference between these two factors in the low relative momentum region is so large that the distortion on the analysed results of two-pion interferometry from multi-pion interference becomes a serious problem when the pion source has a small radius and the pion multiplicity of event is high.The distributions of multi-pion correlation factor C_n－2(q) can sensitively reflect the multi-pion correlation effects in the events The analyses of multi-pion correlation factor for two Bevalac streamer chamber data samples of 2.1AGeV Ne+Pb and 1.8AGeV Ar+Pb collisions show that the multi-pion correlation effect in the former data sample is greater that in the latter.     

Study of Pion-Source Size in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions

The BoseEinstein correlation of pion pairs is calculated using the space-time and four-momentum distributions Gom an event generator URASiMA for 200 AGeV/c Pb + Pb and compared to pion correlation measurement from CERN experiment of NA44. The spacetime distributions of the simulated pion-emitting source are also analyzed.     

Two-Pion Interferometry at Small Relative Momentum Taking Account for Multi-Pion Correlations

A general expression for nπ correlation function is given when there are multi-pion correlations in the choices of correlated nπ and uncorrelated nπ. Using this expression, the two-pion interferometry at small relative momentum which takes account for multi-pion correlations is studied, the relations between the pion source parameters from the two-pion interferometry and the three- pion interferometry are obtained analytically, and comparison is made with the experimental results of central relativistic heavy ion collisions 1.8 A GeV Ar+Pb.     

Effect of the Choice of the Background on Two-Pion Inter-Ferometry

The effect of the choice of the background on the pion source parameters in two-Pion interferometry analyses in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is studied with the two-Pion interferometry at small relative momentum. The analytic relations between the pion source parameters from two-Pion interferometry analyses with different backgrounds are obtained, and comparison is made with the experimental measurements of the cental relativistic heavy-ion collisions of 1.8 A GeV Ar+Pb.     

柱形夸克胶子等离子体的2π干涉学检测

在2п干涉学中,对不同的п源2п,关联函数可以是不同的. 如果在相对论重离子碰撞中出现柱形夸克胶子等离子体,п介子将从柱形夸克胶子等离子体表面发射,此时2п关联函数将出现一种特殊的振荡行为.这种振荡行为可以用来探明夸克胶子等离子体的存在性,同时也是相对论重离子碰撞中出现夸克胶子等离子体的一个信号.     

Test of Quark-Gluon Plasma of Cylinder Shape by Two-Pion Interferometry

The two-pion correlation functions are different for some pion source distributions in two-pion interferometry.If quark-gluon plasma of cylindrical shape is produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions, the pion mesons will emit from the surface of quark-gluon plasma of cylindrical shape and the corresponding correlation function will have a special oscillation behavior. The oscillation behavior can be used to verify the existence of quark-gluon plasma and is also a signature of the appearance of quark-gluon plasma.     

Two-pion interferometry at small relative momentum for pion sources with transverse and longitudinal expansions in relativistic heavy ion collisions

A two-pion correlation function at small relative momentum for pion sources with transverse and longitudinal expansions in relativistic heavy ion collisions is obtained using two-pion interferometry at small relative momentum, and the relations between the real and apparent parameters of the pion source are given. The relations can be used to extract both the temperature and the transverse and longitudinal expansion velocities of pion sources and to verify the correctness of relativistic transformation T′=T\sqrt {1-v^2} of temperature in relativistic statistical mechanics and thermodynamics.