一类反应扩散方程组的保持正性的差分格式

本文研究一类具有正解的反应扩散方程组的有限差分解法.构造了一个保持正性的差分格式.利用离散的最大值原理证明了差分格式解的非负性,有界性及差分格式的无条件稳定性.这些估计的证明不依赖于微分方程的解而仅仅与初边值条件有关.当微分方程的解适当光滑时,证明了差分格式的一致收敛性.最后给出了数值计算结果,并与以往方法进行了比较.计算结果说明了本文给出的方法的有效性.     

Traveling Waves of a Reaction-Diffusion SIRQ Epidemic Model with Relapse

This paper is concerned with the traveling waves of a reaction-diffusion SIRQ epidemic model with relapse. We find that the existence and nonexistence of traveling waves are determined by the basic reproduction number of the system and the minimal wave speed. This threshold dynamics is proved by Schauder''s fixed-point theorem combining Lyapunov functional with the theory of asymptotic spreading. Moreover, the numerical simulations are provided to illustrate our analytical results and the effect of the relapse is also discussed.     

Stability Criteria for Reaction-Diffusion Systems with Skew-Gradient Structure

This paper deals with reaction-diffusion systems with skew-gradient structure. In connection with calculus of variations, we show that there is a close relation between the stability of a steady state and its relative Morse index. The stability criteria presented here were partially motivated by some recent works of Yanagida.     

一类具有小离散时滞的反应扩散方程行波解的存在性

主要研究了具有小时滞且带有线性项的反应扩散方程的波前解的存在性我们运用惯性流行理论进行证明,从而避免了对反应项是单调或拟反调的假设.     

不动点迭代法的一点注记

对于迭代函数不满足收敛定理假定条件的情况 ,提出了一种简单方法 .此方法对于迭代函数满足收敛定理假定条件的情况 ,可以加速序列收敛 .最后给出了实例和程序 .     

Finite Difference Method for Reaction-Diffusion Nonlocal Boundary Conditions Equation with

In this paper, we present a numerical approach to a class of nonlinear reactiondiffusion equations with nonlocal Robin type boundary conditions by finite difference methods. A second-order accurate difference scheme is derived by the method of reduction of order. Moreover, we prove that the scheme is uniquely solvable and convergent with the convergence rate of order two in a discrete L2-norm. A simple numerical example is given to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.     

Finite Difference Method for Reaction-Diffusion Equation with Nonlocal Boundary Conditions

In this paper, we present a numerical approach to a class of nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations with nonlocal Robin type boundary conditions by finite difference methods. A second-order accurate difference scheme is derived by the method of reduction of order. Moreover, we prove that the scheme is uniquely solvable and convergent with the convergence rate of order two in a discrete L2-norm. A simple numerical example is given to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.     

反应扩散系统双稳波前解的全局渐近稳定性

该文研究一类拟单调反应扩散系统的古典解的渐近行为.在双稳的假定下,利用上、下解方法和单调半流的收敛性结果,证明了当系统的初值在±∞处的极限分别"大于"和"小于"其中间平衡点时,初值问题的解收敛于一个连接两个稳定平衡点的波前解.最后,将结果应用到一个传染病模型.     

具有梯度源和非局部源的反应扩散方程解的爆破时刻下界北大核心CSCD

对于反应扩散方程解的爆破时刻研究,不仅具有理论意义,而且与安全地控制生产,控制种群密度以及环境趋化治理等实际问题密切相关.该文考虑了一类具有梯度源和非局部源的反应扩散方程解的爆破时刻下界.首先,假设区域为高维空间中的具有光滑边界的有界凸区域;其次,通过构造合适的辅助函数,利用一阶微分不等式技术和Sobolev不等式,得出解在有限时刻发生爆破时的爆破时刻下界;最后,通过两个应用实例来解释说明文中所获得的抽象结论.     

随机时滞控制系统的均方BIBO稳定性

本文研究了具有时滞和非线性扰动的随机控制系统的均方有界输入-有界输出(BIBO)稳定.首先,探讨了具有离散时滞和非线性扰动的随机系统的均方BIBO稳定性问题,在此基础上,进一步研究带有离散时滞和分布时滞以及非线性扰动的随机系统的均方BIBO稳定性.通过设计合理的控制器,建立合适的Lyapunov泛函,结合Riccati矩阵方程,得到时滞依赖的均方BIBO稳定性条件.     

Mini-Maximizers for Reaction-Diffusion Systems with Skew-Gradient Structure

A reaction-diffusion system with skew-gradient structure is a sort of activator-inhibitor system that consists of two gradient systems coupled in a skew-symmetric way. Any steady state of such a system corresponds to a critical point of some functional. The aim of this paper is to study the relation between a stability property as a steady state of the reaction-diffusion system and a mini-maximizing property as a critical point of the functional. It is shown that a steady state of the skew-gradient system is stable regardless of time constants if and only if it is a mini-maximizer of the functional. It is also shown that the mini-maximizing property is closely related with the diffusion-induced instability. Moreover, by using the property that any mini-maximizer on a convex domain is spatially homogeneous, quite a general instability criterion is obtained for some activator-inhibitor systems. These results are applied to the diffusive FitzHugh-Nagumo system and the Gierer-Meinhardt system.     

时滞系统在博弈中的应用研究

演化博弈理论解决策略均衡问题是目前比较认可的好方法.对于博弈方的经验行为,还未曾研究.本文以非对称2×2的博弈问题为研究对象,建立起带有时滞的博弈系统,通过动力学相关知识,分别研究了两类系统下博弈参与者策略的稳定状态.数值模拟分析了延时给决策带来的影响.实验表明,时滞作用不改变策略的稳定状态,改变的仅是达到稳态的速率.     

Feedback Stabilization for a Reaction-Diffusion System with Nonlocal Reaction Term

We consider a two-component reaction-diffusion system with a nonlocal reaction term. A necessary condition and a sufficient condition for the internal stabilizability to zero of one of the two components of the solution while preserving the nonnegativity of both components have been established in [6 S. Ani?a , W.-E. Fitzgibbon , and M. Langlais ( 2009 ). Global existence and internal stabilization for a class of predator-prey systems posed on non coincident spatial domains . Discrete Cont. Dynam. Syst. B 11 : 805 – 822 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]]. In case of stabilizability, a feedback stabilizing control of harvesting type has been indicated. The rate of stabilization (for the indicated feedback control) is given by the principal eigenvalue of a certain non-selfadjoint operator. A large principal eigenvalue leads to a fast stabilization. The first main goal of this article is to approximate this principal eigenvalue. This is done in two steps. First, we investigate the large-time behavior of the solution to a logistic population dynamics with migration, and next we derive as a consequence a method to approximate the principal eigenvalue. The other main goal is to derive a conceptual iterative algorithm to improve the position of the support of the control in order to get a faster stabilization. Our results apply to prey-predator systems.     

一类具有时变系数梯度源项的弱耦合反应-扩散方程组解的爆破分析

该文研究了具有时变系数梯度项的弱耦合反应-扩散方程组齐次Dirichlet初边值问题解的爆破现象.结合修正微分不等式技巧及比较原理,得到了在若干个不同测度意义下解的整体存在性与有限时刻发生爆破的充分条件,并在高维空间中导出了爆破解的爆破时间界的估计.     

时滞随机耦合网络的稳定性

利用Lyapunov方法和图论研究一类时滞随机耦合网络的稳定性,给出一种构造Lyapunov泛函的方法,建立一系列与网络的拓扑结构相关的稳定性判据.     

一类具有阶段结构和时滞的非自治捕食系统

本文研究一类具有阶段结构和时滞的非自治捕食系统解的渐近性质 ,在适当条件下 ,得到系统是持续生存的且全局渐近稳定的     

变时滞不确定线性系统的H_\infty控制

对于一类不确定状态时变时滞系统,利用基于时滞划分的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函讨论其稳定性,并得到以LMI形式给出的一种保守性小的稳定性条件,最后通过分析并给出了保证系统鲁棒稳定的H_\infty控制器,数值实例表明了方法的有效性.     

Spectral DY-Type Projection Method for Nonlinear Monotone Systems of Equations

In this paper, we propose a spectral DY-type projection method for nonlinear monotone systems of equations, which is a reasonable combination of DY conjugate gradient method, the spectral gradient method and the projection technique. Without the differentiability assumption on the system of equations, we establish the global convergence of the proposed method, which does not rely on any merit function. Furthermore, this method is derivative-free and so is very suitable to solve large-scale nonlinear monotone systems. The preliminary numerical results show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

On the Motion Law of Fronts for Scalar Reaction-Diffusion Equations with Equal Depth Multiple-Well Potentials

Slow motion for scalar Allen-Cahn type equation is a well-known phenomenon, precise motion law for the dynamics of fronts having been established first using the socalled geometric approach inspired from central manifold theory (see the results of Carr and Pego in 1989). In this paper, the authors present an alternate approach to recover the motion law, and extend it to the case of multiple wells. This method is based on the localized energy identity, and is therefore, at least conceptually, simpler to implement. It also allows to handle collisions and rough initial data.