检测/校准实验室仪器设备及标准物质期间核查实施方法

对检测/校准实验室仪器设备及标准物质期间核查的具体实施进行了讨论,重点介绍编写期间核查作业指导书需明确的内容,包括明确核查对象、确定核查项目、选择核查方法、规定核查间隔、获取核查判据及如何判定对核查不合格的处置.指出既能利用期间核查确保仪器设备及标准物质的可靠性,又不浪费人力物力的措施.     

浅谈如何进行标准物质的期间核查

在环境监测领域,标准物质的期间核查没有统一、细化、规范的操作准则,导致其管理水平存在着较大的差异,为了减小这种差异,从资料搜集、台帐建立、核查种类、核查参数、核查方法、核查频度的合理选择、期间核查计划的制定实施等方面进行了分析探讨,使期间核查工作有了较强的操作性,保证了监测数据的准确、可靠。     

原子荧光光度计的期间核查方法

<正>期间核查可以理解为用简单实用的方法,对测量仪器或计量标准的某些参数,在两次相邻校准之间进行的、维持其校准状态可信度的一种技术检查。期间核查是质量控制的一种有效方式和手段,通过核查可以及时掌握测量设备和标准样品的运行状况是否出现异常,缩短因设备失准对检测数据的追溯期,尽可能降低成本和风险,并及时发现和纠正仪器设备因漂移、老化、破损、样品污染及其他未知原因造成的失准,确保仪器在使用期间一直保持良好的     

化学分析实验室标准物质期间核查方法及实例分析

为了保证化学分析实验室的分析质量,根据CNAS相关认可准则要求,讨论了标准物质期间核查的实施。从确定需要期间核查的标准物质以及期间核查的内容两方面介绍了标准物质期间核查的过程。以氢氧化钠标准滴定溶液为例,讨论了标准物质期间核查的方法。结果显示,氢氧化钠标准溶液定值后两个月其状态核查满足计量要求,量值核查结果 ;E_n;1 1,量值稳定。     

环境监测理化分析设备的期间核查

根据环境监测站理化分析实验室的特点,重点对核查设备的选择原则及常见的核查方法这两个方面进行了探讨,并以电子天平及电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪这两类设备为典型实例,详细介绍了核查依据、步骤及判据,为期间核查的具体操作提供了实际案例。     

化学标准物质期间核查方法

从认可实验室管理的角度,阐述了化学标准物质期间核查的目的和意义。化学标准物质常见期间核查方法有实验室比对或能力验证、标准物质间比对、控制图法、允差法及标定法。结合实例介绍了化学标准物质期间核查的具体过程,为开展化学标准物质期间核查工作提供参考。     

控制图在检测实验室设备期间核查中的应用

探讨了统计控制图在检测实验室一些易漂移设备期间核查中的应用。以天平的期间核查为例,利用20组观测数据绘制控制图,得到X图、R图、S图,并结合X–R图分析核查天平的状态。分析结果表明,将统计用控制图应用于检测实验室仪器期间核查可以随时掌握仪器设备校准状态是否发生变化,该法简单易行。     

标准物质期间核查溯源性定值分析方法

阐述了标准物质期间核查的重要意义,综述标准物质期间核查的各类溯源性定值分析方法的原理和特点,为标准物质期间核查分析方法提供参考.     

控制图在直读光谱仪期间核查中的应用

期间核查是指在两次校准(或检定)的间隔期内进行的核查,核查对象有仪器设备、标准物质、计量基准、传递标准或工作标准,以判断所使用的设备、标准物质等是否保持检定时的置信度,满足检验工作的需要。此外,ISO/IEC 17025:2005《检测和校准实验室能力的通用要求》中第5.5设备和第5.6测量溯源性两个要素中都提到期间核查[1];CNAS-CL01:2010《检测和校准实验室能力认可     

理化实验室仪器设备的期间核查方法——以气相色谱仪的核查为实例

CNAS-CL01《检测和校准实验室能力认可准则》[1]及《实验室资质认定评审准则》[2]中要求实验室进行测量设备的期间核查。所谓"仪器设备期间核查"就是在两次正规的检定/校准间隔的期间,进行仪器的核查。其意义在于检查测量仪器的校准状态在校准有效期内是否得到保持,增加保持设备校准状态的可信度,防止使用不符合技术规范要求的仪器设备。通过期间核查及时发现出现的量值失准及缩短失准后的追溯时间,当核查发现不允许的偏     

Furyl- and thienyl-silatranes and germatranes

We review our research on the synthesis and study of the physical and biological properties of furyl- and thienylgermatranes and -silatranes.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 725–732, June, 1992.     

Review and patents and literature

The use of the insect cell/baculovirus expression system for producing recombinant proteins of bacterial, plant, insect, and mammalian origin has become widespread. The popularity of this eukaryotic expression system is due to many factors, including (1) potentially high protein expression levels, (2) ease and speed of genetic engineering, (3) ability to accommodate large DNA inserts, (4) protein processing similar to higher eukaryotic cells (e.g., mammalian cells), and (5) ease of insect cell growth (e.g., suspension growth). The following review of the literature discusses two engineering aspects of recombinant protein synthesis by insect cell cultures: bioreactor scale-up and insect cell line selection. Following this review patent abstracts and additional literature pertaining to expression of recombinant proteins in insect cell culture are listed.     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Preparation and photolysis of poly-p-ethylacrylophenone and poly-p-chloroacrylophenone and their copolymers with styrene and methyl methacrylate

Poly-p-ethylacrylophenone (PPEtAP) and poly-p-chloroacrylophenone (PPClAP) and their copolymers with styrene (PEtAP/S) and (PClAP/S) and with methyl methacrylate (PEtAP/MMA) and (PClAP/MMA) were prepared. Quantum yields of main-chain scissions at 366 nm at room temperature in benzene solution are of the same order as those of the unsubstituted polyacrylophenone and its copolymers. Substitution with chlorine and ethyl group in the para position compared to the unsubstituted polyacrylophenone and its copolymers leads to an increase of the lifetime for the n–π^* excited triplet state, as is evident from the measured quenching constants of photolysis. The low-temperature emission spectra of the copolymers are similar to the spectra of the model compounds in a polymer film. For the homopolymer, however, the character of the emission spectrum changes considerably.     

Concentrations and distributions of trace and minor elements in Chinese and Canadian coals and ashes

A total of 35 trace and minor elements including some of environmental significance were determined in each of a selection of 15 Chinese and 6 Canadian thermal coals and their ashes by using the SLOWPOKE-2 nuclear reactor facility of the University of Toronto. The concentrations and distributions of these constituents among the coals and their combustion products (viz. ash and volatile matter) are presented together with an interpretation of their significance in relation to the large scale combustion of these coals as thermal fuels in industrialized countries such as China and Canada. The detailed results showed wide variations in trace impurity concentrations (up to a factor of 100 and more) among the coals studied with few large differences between those of Chinese and Canadian origin except that the rare earths, Sc, Th, U, I, and Se were much higher in the former, other halogens, As and Na were lower. Values for elemental enrichment factors (EF) relative to normal crustal abundances indicated that only As(EF=13), Br(5.7), I(16), S(230), Sb(11) and Se(320) were appreciably enriched in coal. During static ashing at 750°C most of the halogens, S and Se were volatilized whereas most other inorganic constituents were highly retained and concentrated in the ash by factors of 6 to 11.