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1.
Mechanical effects of light on the Ξ-type three-level atom in a high-finesse optical cavity 下载免费PDF全文
A theoretical study is carried out for the modification and implication of the effect on the Ξ-type three level atom in a high-finesse optical cavity driven by light field including spontaneous emission and the cavity decay. Analytic expressions for the dipole force, the friction force, the optical potentials and the friction coefficient are obtained. Then the numerical and graphical methods are used to investigate the friction coefficient with the controlling parameters. It is shown that the friction coefficient is strongly dependent on the controlling parameters. The cooling rate can increase by one order of magnitude more than that of a two-level atomic system. The reason can be given using the dressed states and the Sisyphus cooling mechanism, which would stimulate further experimental investigations. 相似文献
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We discuss the dynamics of a three-level V-type atom driven simultaneously by a cavity photon and microwave field by examining the atomic population evolution. Owing to the coupling effect of the cavity photon, periodical oscillation of the population between the two upper states and the ground state takes place, which is the well-known vacuum Rabi oscillation. Meanwhile, the population exchange between the upmost level and the middle level can occur due to the driving action of the external microwave field. The general dynamic behavior is the superposition of a fast and a slow periodical oscillation under the cooperative and competitive effect of the cavity photon and the microwave field. Numerical results demonstrate that the time evolution of the population is strongly dependent on the atom–cavity coupling coefficient g and Rabi frequency ?_e that reflects the intensity of the external microwave field. By modulating the two parameters g and ?_e, a large number of population transfer behaviors can be achieved. 相似文献
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Radiation pressure and laser cooling of a three-level atom in a ladder configuration 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Radiation pressure and laser cooling of a moving three-level ladder-type atom in bichromatic travelling fields are considered. The dependence of the force on parameters such as detunings, Rabi frequencies and spontaneous decay rates is calculated numerically and shown graphically, and analytical expressions for the force are obtained for some special parameter values. It is shown that the radiation pressure shows Doppler-shifted resonance peaks resulting respectively from one-photon and two-photon transitions. Using the present scheme, Doppler cooling of sodium exploiting the 3{}^2S_{1/2}-3{}^2P_{3/2}-3{}^2D_{5/2} cascade transitions is investigated. It is found that temperatures lower than the Doppler limit can be achieved. 相似文献
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Generation of entangled coherent states for two cavity modes via resonant interaction with a V-type three-level atom 下载免费PDF全文
This paper proposes a scheme for the generation of entangled coherent states for two cavity modes. In the scheme a V-type three-level atom is sent through a two-mode cavity filled with a coherent field. After the atom cavity interaction and detection of the atomic state the cavity modes may evolve to a superposition of two-mode coherent states. As the scheme is based on resonant atom-cavity interaction, the required interaction time is short, which is important in view of the decoherence. Moreover, additional classical pulses are unnecessary before and after the atom-cavlty interaction. 相似文献
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讨论了理想和非理想情况下耦合腔阵列中两个最邻近的腔与Λ-型三能级原子非局域耦合系统中单光子的传输特性.运用准玻色子方法,精确地解出了开放系统中单光子的透射率.Λ-型三能级原子与耦合腔阵列非局域耦合系统具有更多的优点,如:该系统比其他系统调控光子传输特性的可调控参数更多;单光子在该系统中传输的透射谱有三个透射峰.此外,该系统还具有自身的特点,当拉比频率?取值给定之后,改变原子与其中一个腔的耦合强度时,光子的透射谱有一个透射率始终为1的定点,该点对应的光子频率为ω_c-?.在非理想情况下,系统耗散对光子的透射谱有着很大的影响.当只考虑原子耗散时,耗散使得光子透射谱的谷值增大,而峰值不变;当只考虑腔场耗散时,光子透射谱的峰值减小,而谷值不变.另外,随着腔场耗散率和腔的个数的增多,光子透射谱的峰值逐渐减小,但谷值始终不变.对比原子耗散和腔场耗散的情况可以发现,原子耗散使得光子不能被完全反射,而腔场耗散使得光子不能被完全透射.当同时考虑原子和腔场耗散时,光子透射谱谷值的大小不但会受原子耗散率大小的影响,也受腔场耗散率大小的影响,随着腔场耗散率的增大,谷值反而减小;而光子透射谱的峰值始终只受腔场耗散率大小和腔的个数的影响,与原子耗散率取值的大小无关. 相似文献
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Entropy squeezing of the field interacting with a nearly degenerate V-type three-level atom 下载免费PDF全文
The position- and momentum-entopic squeezing properties of the optical field in the system of a nearly degenerate three-level atom interacting with a single-mode field are investigated. Calculation results indicate that when the field is initially in the vacuum state, it may lead to squeezing of the position entropy or the momentum entropy of the field if the atom is prepared properly. The effects of initial atomic state and the splitting of the excited levels of the atom on field entropies are discussed in this case. When the initial field is in a coherent state, we find that position-entropy squeezing of the field is present even if the atom is prepared in the ground state. By comparing the variance squeezing and entropy squeezing of the field we confirm that entropy is more sensitive than variance in measuring quantum fluctuations. 相似文献
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采用时间演化算符方法,研究-型三能级原子与双模腔场共振相互作用的辐射谱,尤其在真空场中拉比(Rabi)分裂.给出了辐射谱一般公式。并讨论在粒子数纯态光场激励下的辐射频谱结构。结果表明:一般辐射谱呈对称的12蜂结构. 相似文献
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研究了Kerr介质中对相干态光场与V型三能级原子依赖强度耦合相互作用的量子统计性质.对Cauchy-Schwartz不等式的研究表明:失谐量不为零(Ω1=Ω2≠0)时两模间的非经典相关程度有所增强,当初始场强ξ一定而两模场光子数差q增大时,场的非经典相关程度加强;q一定而ξ增大时,场的非经典相关程度减弱,Kerr效应使两模场的非经典相关性有所减弱.对二阶相干度的研究表明,第一模总呈现反聚束效应且Kerr效应对其影响相对较小,而第二模则聚束与反聚束效应交替出现,Kerr效应对g(222)的振荡幅度影响与q的 相似文献
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The general expressions of the average dissipative and dipole forces acting on a A-configuration three-level atom in an arbitrary light field are derived by means of the optical Bloch equations based on the atomic density matrix elements, and the general properties of the average dissipative and dipole forces on a three-level atom in the linearly-polarized high-order Bessel beams (HBBs) are analysed. We find a resonant property (with two resonant peaks) of the dissipative force and a non-resonant property (with two pairs of non-resonant peaks) of the dipole force on the three-level atom, which are completely different from those on the two-level atom. Meanwhile we find a saturation effect of the average dissipative force in the HBB, which comes from the saturation of the upper-level population. Our study shows that the general expressions of the average dissipative and dipole forces on the three-level atom will be simplified to those of the two-level atom under the approximation of large detuning. Finally, we study the axial and azimuthal Doppler cooling of atoms in ID optical molasses composed of two counter-propagating HBBs and discuss the azimuthal influence of the HBB on the Doppler cooling limit. We also find that the Doppler limit of atoms in the molasses HBB is slightly below the conventional Doppler limit of hГ/(2kB) due to the orbital angular momentum lh of the HBB. 相似文献
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本文用密度算符方法研究了级联工能级原子同单膜腔场的相互作用,求得了辐射场的光子数几率分布,并讨论了反聚束效应和不同偏调的影响. 相似文献
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An optomechanical cavity embedded with a V-type three-level atom is exploited to control single-photon transport in a one-dimensional waveguide. The effects of the atom–cavity detuning, the optomechanical effect,the coupling strengths between the cavity and the atom or the waveguide, and the atomic dissipation on the single-photon transport properties are analyzed systematically. Interestingly, the single-photon transmission spectra show multiple double electromagnetically induced transparency. Moreover, the double electromagnetically induced transparency can be switched to a single one by tuning the atom–cavity detuning. 相似文献
15.
ZHANG XinHua YANG ZhiYong & XU PeiPei School of Technical Physics Xidian University Xi’an China School of Electronic Engineering Xi'an 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2009,(7)
Realizing the teleportation of quantum state, especially the teleportation of N-qubit quantum state, is of great importance in quantum information. In this paper, Raman-interaction of the V-type degenerate three-level atom and single-mode cavity field is studied by utilizing complete quantum theory. Then a new scheme for teleporting N-qubit unknown atomic state via Raman-interaction of the V-type degenerate three-level atom with a single-mode cavity field is proposed, which is based upon the complete quantu... 相似文献
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Influence of atomic motion on the population and dipole squeezing of a cascade three-level atom in cavity field 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
The dynamical property of a cascade three-level atom is investigated in the condition of atomic motion. The influence of atomic motion on the population and dipole squeezing is discussed. The results show that atomic motion makes the amplitude of atomic population be steady and increasing the parameter εp which denotes the atomic motion and the structure of field mode can shorten the period of collapse-revivals. By choosing an appropriate parameter εp, we can obtain a dipole squeezed atom of long standing. 相似文献
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双模光场与运动三能级原子作用系统的反聚束效应 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用求解Schrdinger方程和数值计算方法,研究了双模纠缠相干光场与运动V型三能级原子相互作用过程中的聚束和反聚束效应.结果表明:平均光子数变动不大,系统就会由聚束效应跃变为反聚束效应,关联程度最强;平均光子数取一定数值时,原子运动速度增大引起时间演化曲线显著上移,振荡周期变小,对系统的聚束和反聚束效应也有较强影响.当平均光子数较大时,原子初态和双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠度无任何影响;仅当平均光子数较小时,原子初态和双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠度变化引起曲线振荡幅度变化,位置发生小幅度移动,产生弱关联. 相似文献
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We theoretically investigate an enhanced electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) cooling method by introduc- ing a high finesse cavity. We find that the quantum destructive interference that is induced by the EIT effect and the cavity coupling can eliminate all of the heating effects in the cooling process by choosing appropriate parameters. Compared with the EIT cooling scheme, a lower final temperature can be obtained under the same conditions in our scheme. 相似文献