稠环芳烃在烷基膦酸改性锆镁复合氧化物固定相上的反相液相色谱保留行为

以稠环芳烃为探针 ,考察了烷基膦酸改性锆镁复合氧化物材料的反相色谱性能。研究了稠环芳烃类化合物的结构与其保留值的关系 ,比较了烷基膦酸改性锆镁复合氧化物固定相和十八烷基键合硅胶 Zorbax ODS对稠环芳烃异构体的选择性 ,并对可能的保留机理进行了讨论。以甲醇 -水 (体积比为 75∶ 2 5)为流动相 ,在烷基膦酸改性锆镁复合氧化物固定相上分离了 8种稠环芳烃类化合物     

生物碱在十八烷基膦酸改性锆-镁复合氧化物固定相上的色谱行为

研究了某些生物碱在十八烷基膦酸改性锆-镁复合氧化物固定相(C18PZM)上的色谱行为。通过考察流动相参数如甲醇含量、缓冲液pH值和离子强度对生物碱保留的影响,对这类化合物在该固定相上的保留机理进行了探讨。结果表明,在实验色谱条件下,生物碱在C18PZM上表现出反相和阳离子交换的混合保留模式机理。锆-镁基质上化学吸附的十八烷基膦酸和其对流动相中路易斯碱的吸附以及锆羟基本身均有可能是该固定相的离子交换作用位点的来源。高pH值流动相,溶质大部分以分子状态使用形式存在,因此其保留以疏水作用为主。在甲醇-pH 10.1 Tris缓冲液,生物碱的分离取得了满意的结果。与传统的烷基键合硅胶反相固定相相比,C18PZM表现出了更优越的化学稳定性,对于碱性化合物,尤其是具有高pKa值的碱性化合物的分离分析有着广泛的应用前景,有望发展为与硅胶键合固定相互补的一类反相HPLC的固定相。     

芘基丁酸改性锆-镁复合氧化物HPLC固定相的制备及其在分离富勒烯中的应用

制备了用于分离C₆₀和C₇₀的芘基丁酸改性锆-镁复合氧化物高效液相色谱固定相,并对其进行了表征;考察了流动相中甲苯含量、柱温和进样量对C₆₀和C₇₀分离的影响.结果表明,芘基丁酸改性锆-镁复合氧化物固定相对富勒烯有较强的保留,并对富勒烯表现出较强的分离能力,具有制备分离富勒烯的潜力.     

2,4,6-三硝基苯酚改性锆镁复合氧化物固定相分离富勒烯的色谱性能研究

制备了用于分离C60和C70的2,4,6-三硝基苯酚改性锆镁复合氧化物高效液相色谱固定相,并用元素分析仪、红外光谱仪和比表面积分析仪等对其进行了表征。考察了流动相中甲苯含量和柱温对C60和C70分离的影响。同时考察了以甲苯为流动相,在348 K的柱温下,该固定相分离富勒烯混合物(含3%高富勒烯)的情况。结果表明,2,4,6-三硝基苯酚改性锆镁复合氧化物固定相对富勒烯有较强的保留,并表现出较强的温度关系,提高柱温能提高固定相对富勒烯的分离能力,并具有用于富勒烯制备分离的潜力。     

稠环芳烃及冠醚类化合物在氯丙基键合硅胶固定相上的分离

ｌ引言具有比较易极化的电负性卤素取代烃类键合相，特别是氟代烃、全氟烃键合固定相研究比较早，但限于制备成本等因素尚未被广泛应用。具有电荷转移性质的氯丙基键合硅胶固定相的合成已有文献报道，但其色谱性能和应用等研究还未见报道。近几年，我们课题组采用氯丙基键合硅胶作为制备多功能基键合固定相的前体，对其合成方法、色谱性能和应用进行了较深入研究。这种键合固定相化学稳定性高、分离速度快，对各类取代苯异构体、前列腺素差向异构体具有高分离选择性，为环保监测和合成冠醚类化合物中控需要及产物含量分析，本文以甲醇／水为…     

2,4,6-三硝基苯酚改性锆铝复合氧化物固定相分离富勒烯的色谱性能研究

制备了用于分离C60和C70的2，4，6－三硝基苯酚改性锆铝复合氧化物高效液相色谱固定相，考察了流动相中甲苯的含量、柱温及流速对C60和C70分离的影响，同时比较了酸腐蚀前后锆铝复合氧化物基质对分离的影响，结果表明，2，4，6－三硝基苯酚改性酸腐蚀后锆铝复合氧化物填料对富勒烯表现出较强的分离能力，具有作为富勒烯制备分离的潜力。     

分子电性距离矢量用于稠环芳烃液相色谱保留值的QSPR研究

采用分子电性距离矢量(Molecular Electronegativity Distance Vector,MEDV)表征稠环芳烃类化合物的分子结构.分别运用多元线性回归(Multiple Linear Regres-sion,MLR)和偏最小二乘回归(PLS)建立了稠环芳烃类化合物结构与其液相色谱(LC)保留值的定量结构一性质关系(QSPR)模型,同时采用内部及外部双重验证的办法对所建模型稳定性能进行分析和验证,建模计算值、留一法交互检验预测值和外部样本预测值的复相关系数Rcum、RLOO、Qext分别为0.9970,0.9950,0.9925(MLR);0.9930,0.9790,0.9917(PLS).结果表明,MEDV能较好地表征该类分子结构信息,所建QSPR模型具有良好的稳定性和预测能力.为稠环芳烃类化合物分离、纯化、检测等方法的建立,提供有效的理论依据.     

锆-铝复合氧化物固定相的制备、表征及其色谱性能考察

利用溶胶-凝胶技术制备了无机杂化材料锆铝复合氧化物,对其物理化学性能进行了研究。平均孔径5-8nm,并且孔径分布较窄;表面呈现酸碱两性;氧化铝的掺杂可以提高填料的经表面积。同时以酸性、碱性和中性化合物为溶质,对锆铝填料的正相色谱性能和烷基膦酸改性的锆铝填料的反相色谱性能进行了系统评价,研究结果表明,锆铝填料适合于碱性化合物分离,并且其分离选择性在一定程度上随流动相性质而变;烷基膦酸改性的锆铝填料则呈现出反相色谱特征。     

1-萘甲膦酸改性氧化锆固定相的反相色谱性能研究

采用Lewis酸碱吸附改性方法制备了1-萘甲膦酸改性氧化锆色谱固定相,通过元素分析、漫反射红外光谱等对该固定相的表面性质进行了表征;以中性含π电子化合物作探针,考察了以甲醇/水为流动相、在13±3℃的柱温下固定相的色谱性能和分离机理;考察了该新型固定相的稳定性。结果表明,1-萘甲膦酸改性氧化锆固定相呈现出明显的反相色谱特征,对苯同系物、稠环芳烃和芳香族硝基化合物具有较好的分离选择性。     

Retention behavior of basic compounds on alkylphosphonate-modified magnesia-zirconia composite stationary phase in RPHPLC

Summary The chromatographic properties of an alkylphosphonate-modified magnesia-zirconia composite stationary phase have been investigated by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with basic compounds as probes. The influence of organic modifier composition and mobile phase pH was studied. The new stationary phase, similar to a silica-based reversed-phase stationary phase, has hydrophobic properties, but greater pH stability. Use of the phase results in more symmetric peaks for basic compounds. A possible mechanism of retention of basic solutes on the new stationary phase is discussed. The chromatographic behavior of the basic solutes depends mainly on hydrophobic interactions between the solutes and the hydrophobic moiety of the stationary phase. Br?nsted acidic and basic sites on the surface of the new stationary phase play an important role in the retention of ionized solutes by ion-exchange interaction. Promising separations of some basic compounds have been achieved by use of methanolic TRIS buffer, pH 10.0, as the mobile phase.     

Retention of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on propyl-phenyl stationary phases in reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography

A study on the retention of PAHs on three Propyl-phenyl stationary phases was conducted, assessing absolute retention, selectivity, retention correlation and thermodynamic behaviour. The chromatographic retention data revealed that each of the three Propyl-phenyl columns exhibited differences in absolute retention, however, comparison of the compensation temperatures derived from enthalpy-entropy compensation plots showed that the underlying processes responsible for the retention on these columns were the same.     

Retention behavior of aromatic hydrocarbons in reversed-phase liquid chromatography with ion-exchange-induced stationary phases

Chromatographia - The retention behavior of aromatic hydrocarbons on anion-exchangers modified with alkylsulfate or alkanesulfonate has been examined by column liquid chromatography. Several...     

Retention prediction of large and condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in reversed-phase microcolumn liquid chromatography with diphenylsilica stationary phase

The retention behavior of condensed large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons has been investigated with diphenylsilica stationary phases in reversed-phase microcolumn liquid chromatography. The results were correlated with two parameters which indicate size and shape of the molecules. Since the resulting equation can be used for retention prediction of large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, computer-assisted “standardless” identification is accomplished for “unknown” compounds contained in the standard.     

Retention behavior of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in microcolumn liquid chromatography with acridine derivative as stationary phase

Retention behavior of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on an acridine derivative stationary phase was examined in microcolumn liquid chromatography. 3,6-Bis(dimethylamino)-10-dodecylacridinium was electrostatically introduced into a cation-exchanger, and its selectivity was compared with that of octadecylsilyl-bonded silica gel. The former stationary phase provided smaller retention for non-planar PAHs than that achieved by the latter stationary phase. The results suggest that interaction between PAHs and the acridinyl ring dominates the retention of PAHs, and preferential retention of planar PAHs is attributed to the fact that they have more chance to interact with the acridinyl ring of the stationary phase than non-planar PAHs.     

Retention behavior of aromatic hydrocarbons and dansylamino acids in reversed-phase liquid chromatography with cation-exchange-induced stationary phases

The retention behavior of aromatic hydrocarbons and dansylamino acids on cation-exchangers modified with alkylammonium ions has been examined by microcolumn liquid chromatography. Several parameters affected the retention of analytes, involving concentration of the modifier in the mobile phase, its alkyl chain length and mobile phase composition. Stationary phases modified with a reagent having longer alkyl chains achieved better column efficiency.     

Retention characteristics of alkylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in normal phase liquid chromatography

Summary Retention characteristics of series of polymethyl and mono-n-alkyl derivatives of benzene and pyrene, and also of parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), were studied using silica and aminopropyl- and cyanopropyl-modified silica. Differences in the selectivities for the studied compound groups were found between the three phases. Deviations from linear behaviour in plots of log (k′)vs. carbon number were observed for the methyl series. These are explained in terms of differences in π-electron delocalisation within the aromatic ring systems. Further, the effect of methyl substitution on selectivity decreased with an increasing number of aromatic rings. Results were obtained which indicated that the primary adsorption site in a cyano column used in normal phase mode, at least for PAH molecules, is the cyano group.     

Retention behavior of large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on metalloprotoporphyrin-silica stationary phases

The retention behavior of large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (LPAHs) (> or = 7 rings) on newly developed metalloplotoporphyrin (MProP)-silica stationary phases is examined and the results are compared to previously reported data for retention of the same solutes on commercially available phases. HPLC columns packed with FeProP-silica are shown to exhibit unique shape selectivity for LPAH retention, with the planar LPAHs always retained much longer than corresponding non-planar solutes. Solute planarity, length to breadth ratio (L/B value), and number of carbon atoms within the LPAHs are all demonstrated to contribute to the retention sequence observed. Further, the retention of LPAH solutes on FeProP-silica phases is shown to be more predictable than on other reversed-phase columns, with the elution sequence constant regardless of the mobile phase composition. Due to the extremely high planar selectivity of FeProP-silicas with respect to LPAH retention, it is envisioned that columns packed with these phases could be used in conjunction with existing commercial columns to devise Inethods for more efficient separation of complex mixtures of LPAHs in environmental and other samples.