流动注射电化学发光分析法测定间苯三酚

基于间苯三酚对鲁米诺在铂电极上弱的电氧化发光信号的强增敏作用与流动注射技术的结合 ,建立了一种测定间苯三酚的电化学发光新方法。该法测定间苯三酚的检出限为 1.2× 10 - 4g L ;线性范围为 4 .0× 10 - 4～ 4 .0× 10 - 2 g L ;相对标准偏差为 4 .7%。     

抗生素2,4-二乙酰基间苯三酚及其衍生物的绿色高效合成

以间苯三酚及酸酐为原料,45%~47%三氟化硼乙醚溶液为催化剂,在无溶剂条件下以50%~90%的收率高效合成了天然抗生素2,4-二乙酰基间苯三酚(DAPG)及其衍生物,其结构经¹H NMR和¹³C NMR确证。将DAPG的合成放大至20克级,收率80%。     

动力学荧光分析法测定间苯三酚

基于在稀H2SO4介质中,间苯三酚对铜催化H2O2氧化吡口罗红B使其荧光猝灭具有显著的活化作用,建立了测定痕量间苯三酚的动力学荧光分析的新方法.反应在100 ℃的恒温水浴中进行5 min,方法的线性范围为0.8～800.0 μg/L,检测限为0.41 μg/L,回收率为98.3%～103.2%.该方法用于测定注射液中痕量间苯三酚.     

间苯三酚修饰的吸附树脂对水中2,6-二氯苯酚和间苯三酚的吸附机理研究

制备了经间苯三酚进行化学修饰的吸附树脂并进行了红外光谱表征,以NDA150作为参照,对比了两种吸附树脂对不同温度下水溶液中间苯三酚、2,6-二氯酚以及间苯三酚/2,6-二氯酚双组分体系的吸附研究,并探讨了其吸附机理.结果表明：在合适的温度下FZH33对溶液中间苯三酚、2,6-二氯酚的吸附过程存在化学吸附效应,和NDA1...     

离子色谱-化学发光法测定环境水样中痕量间苯二酚和间苯三酚

建立了离子色谱分离化学发光法同时检测环境水样中痕量间苯二酚和间苯三酚的方法。利用IonPacAS19阴离子交换分析柱进行分离,以50 mmol/LNaOH作为流动相洗脱待测物质后,再用鲁米诺K₂Fe（CN）₆化学发光体系在碱性介质中对其进行测定。最佳发光条件为:鲁米诺浓度为6.0×10^-4mol/L,K₄Fe（CN）-6浓度为0.1 mol/L,K₃Fe（CN）₆浓度为5.5×10^-5mol/L。本方法分离时不需使用甲醇、乙腈等有机改进剂,环境友好,同时提高了化学发光的强度。采用本方法测定的间苯二酚和间苯三酚线性范围为0.05～1.0 mg/L,检出限（3σ）分别为4.0和4.3μg/L。对0.1 mg/L的间苯二酚和间苯三酚标准溶液进行11次测定,相对标准偏差（RSD）分别为0.9%和1.1%。将本方法应用于实际水样中痕量间苯二酚和间苯三酚的检测,结果满意。     

电镀液中间苯三酚和苄叉丙酮的高效液相色谱法测定

建立了同时测定电镀液中间苯三酚和苄叉丙酮的高效液相色谱分析方法。采用Phenomemex C18色谱柱(250×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-异丙醇-水-辛烷磺酸钠(75∶25∶900∶1,V/V/V/m),流速1.0mL/min;检测波长270nm;柱温40℃。间苯三酚和苄叉丙酮均在0.01~0.50mg/mL范围内,峰面积与其浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为0.9983和0.9986,检出限分别为3μg/mL和5μg/mL,平均加标回收率分别为98.2%和101.8%。该方法简便、快速、准确,适合用于电镀液中间苯三酚和苄叉丙酮的质量控制。     

动力学荧光分析法测定间苯三酚的研究

基于在稀H2SO4介质中,痕量间苯三酚对高碘酸钾氧化罗丹明B具有显著的催化作用,使溶液的荧光猝灭,建立了动力学荧光法测定间苯三酚的新方法。方法的线性范围为0.80~800.0μg/L,检出限为0.40μg/L。本法用于针剂中的间苯三酚含量的测定,结果满意。     

三辛胺萃取多元酚的研究

采用三辛胺为络合剂，苯或正辛醇为稀释剂研究了邻苯干分配，间苯三酚稀溶液的萃取相平衡，讨论了稀释剂，溶液ｐＨ值和硫酸钠度对分配系数的影响。确定了萃合物的组成，负载有机相的红外谱图分析表明，三辛胺与酚类的萃取同时存在氢键缔合溶剂化和离子缔合成盐历程。     

三异丙苯氧化法制备间苯三酚

以1,3,5-三异丙基苯(TIP)为原料,经初级氧化、二次氧化及酸分解合成了间苯三酚(1)。各步反应的较适宜条件为:初级氧化:TIP340g,氧气压力3.0MPa,于95℃反应28h～38h,4种三羟基氧化物的总收率为60%;二次氧化:以H2SO4/H2O2为氧化剂,甲苯为溶剂,于60℃反应2h,1,3,5-三[(2-羟过氧基)-2-甲基]乙基苯(THPO)的收率为77%;酸分解:以杂多酸为催化剂,丙酮为溶剂,于60℃反应2h,1收率85%(纯度99%)。     

4—（6—甲基—2—苯并噻唑偶氮）间苯三酚反相高效液相色谱分离测定钒钴镍铬

作以新研制的４－（６－甲基－２－苯并噻唑偶氮）间苯三酚为柱前衍生试剂，用含１０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ｐＨ６．８０的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液，１０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＴＢＡ．Ｂｒ和１×１０＾－４ｍｏｌ／ＬＥＤＴＡ的甲醇－水溶液（７８：２２，Ｖ／Ｖ）作流动相，在Ｃ１８柱上，１１ｍｉｎ内反相ＨＰＬＣ分离测定了Ｃｒ（Ⅵ），Ｖ（Ⅴ），Ｃｏ（Ⅱ），Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）。当Ｓ／Ｎ＝３时，其检出限分别是Ｖ（Ⅴ）５．４５ｎｇ，Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.