可溶性窄带隙芴-噻吩共轭齐聚物的合成与表征

设计并合成了新型可溶性芴-噻吩共轭齐聚物FT6CE,对该化合物的热性质、光物理性质和电化学性质进行了详细表征.以FT6CE为给体,(6,6)-苯基-C61-丁酸甲酯(PC61BM)为受体,用溶液旋涂方法制备了体异质结太阳能电池器件,发现采用体积比为2∶1的氯仿/氯苯混合溶剂制备的器件性能最好,能量转换效率达到2.15%.     

氮磷杂稠环化合物的质谱

有机磷杂环化合物的电子轰击正离子质谱已有报道。本文研究了18个具有植物生长调节活性的氮磷杂稠环有机磷化合物的电子轰击正离子质谱及其断裂机理。 实验采用VG-7070E双聚焦质谱仪和VG11-250数据处理系统,电子轰击源电子能量为70～100eV,离子源温度200℃,固体直接进样,温度100℃,RP=1000。采用B/E联动扫描研究亚稳断裂。试样的结构和纯度已用IR、~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、~(31)P NMR、X-衍射及元素分析法测定。     

呋喃稠环类共轭有机分子和聚合物研究进展

目前,噻吩稠环衍生物及相关共轭聚合物作为有机半导体材料已经得到了较多的研究和应用.呋喃作为一种与噻吩杂原子同主族的五元环体系,与噻吩具有类似的化学结构和电子性质,但其具有芳香性更小、载流子迁移率高、荧光量子效率高和溶解性好的特点,得到了越来越多的研究和关注.本综述介绍了呋喃稠环共轭有机分子与呋喃稠环共轭聚合物的合成方法、性质及应用.     

硼氮杂稠环化合物的合成与电子学应用

有机半导体材料的开发为有机电子学的发展提供了材料基础。杂原子的引入进一步丰富了材料的种类和数量。作为CC单元的等电子体,BN单元对有机半导体材料的性能调节受到了科学家们的关注。本文主要介绍了有机共轭体系中BN单键的构筑方法,以及这类硼氮杂稠环分子在有机电子学领域的应用。     

稠环齐聚物结构的激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱表征

应用激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱对几种不同结构的吡嗪稠环齐聚物进行了表征.样品溶解在二甲基亚砜中,以正离子方式记录谱图,结果发现除了产生目标化合物的质子化的分子离子峰外,还产生了少量的碎片分子离子峰.结果表明激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱能有效地、快速准确地给出这类化合物的分子离子峰,为吡嗪类稠环齐聚物的研究提供了有效的表征方法.     

芳(杂)环甾体化合物的合成及生理活性研究

芳(杂)环甾体化合物是一类具有显著生理活性的化合物,它们往往具有很好的抗菌、抗炎和抗肿瘤活性。本文根据此类化合物的结构类型进行分类,讨论近年来芳(杂)环甾体化合物的合成及生物活性研究进展,并对其发展趋势和应用前景进行了展望。     

1,3—偶极环加成反应在杂螺环化合物合成中的应用

氧化腈与４，４－亚甲基－１－甲基哌啶的１，３－偶极环加成反应生成了杂螺［４．５］葵烷化合物，反应具有立体专一性．产物经ＬｉＡｌＨ４还原生成了γ－氨基醇，最后经插入Ｃ－１单元扩环生成了新的杂螺［５．５］十一烷化合物     

1,4-氮硼杂芳环在有机和过渡金属催化中的应用（英文）

总结了1,4-氮硼杂芳环在有机和过渡金属催化中的最新进展,涵盖三部分内容:一是简要介绍了1,4-氮硼杂芳环的发展历史;二是重点介绍了1,4-氮硼杂芳环作为有机小分子催化剂在光致氧化三芳基膦中的应用;三是详细阐述了1,4-氮硼杂芳环作为配体在钯催化的烯炔的立体选择性硼化反应中的应用.此外,对这一领域的未来发展进行了展望.     

齐聚[3,2-b]并二噻吩的合成、表征及其在有机薄膜晶体管中的应用

通过Stille偶联反应合成了5.5"-二辛基.2.2':5'2'-三联[3,2-b]并二噻吩,并对该化合物的物理化学性质以及真空蒸镀薄膜的结构和形貌进行了详细表征.以这一化合物作为半导体层、采用顶电极结构制备了有机薄膜晶体管,并对薄膜生长基底温度做了优化,发现基底温度为100℃时器件性能最好,迁移率达到0.13 cm2/V·s,开关比为7×103,阈值电压为-19V.     

四氮杂大环化合物在有机电致发光器件中的应用(英文)

合成了四氮杂大环化合物,Tetraazamacrocycliccompound,6,12,19,25 tetramethyl 7,11:20,24 dinitrilo dibenzo［b,m］［1,4,12,15］tetra azacyclo docosine(TMCD).TMCD作为电子传送材料,探讨了它在有机电致发光器件中的应用.制作了结构为:玻璃基板／ITO阳极／NPD／Alq／TMCD／LiF／Al阴极的器件.评价的结果显示:该有机电致发光器件在538nm的绿色发光来源于Alq层.它的最大外部量子效率为0.84%,视感效率为1.30lm／W.最先提出了四氮杂大环化合物做为电子传送材料,可应用于电致发光领域.     

Acceptor-donor-acceptor conjugated oligomers based on diketopyrrolopyrrole and thienoacenes with four,five and six rings for organic thin-film transistors

Three acceptor-donor-acceptor(A-D-A) conjugated oligomers, i.e., O1, O2 and O3, have been synthesized using diketopyrrolopyrrole(DPP) as an electron-acceptor unit, and naphtho[1,2-b:5,6-b']dithiophene(NDT), anthra[1,2-b:5,6-b']dithiophene(ADT) or dithieno[3,2-b:3',2'-b']naphtho[1,2-b:5,6-b']dithiophene(DTNDT) as electron-donor unit. These oligomers exhibit identical highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO) energy levels, which were ca.-5.1 and-3.3 eV, respectively. Upon thermal annealing, all three oligomers formed thin films with ordered microstructures, and their organic thin film transistors(OTFTs) exhibited p-type transport behavior. The mobility was increased with an extension of the size of D-units. O3 showed the best OTFT performance with the mobility of up to 0.20 cm~2·V~(-1)·s~(-1). The film quality of O3 was improved by adding 1 wt% poly(methylmethacrylate)(PMMA). In consequence, the mobility of the O3-based devices was further enhanced to 0.30 cm~2·V~(-1)·s~(-1).     

高迁移率有机薄膜晶体管材料进展

对近几年来高迁移率有机薄膜晶体管材料研究的主要发展作了简要介绍和评述,讨论了高迁移率有机半导体材料存在的问题和发展方向．     

A structurally ordered thiophene-thiazole copolymer for organic thin-film transistors

This paper reports a new donor-acceptor copolymer semiconductor, PTBTh, comprising bithiophene and bithiazole where the regular coplanar structure and the intramolecular charge transfer are expected to increase the opportunity for --- stacking and charge transport. The AFM image shows lamellar stacking of the polymer on the surface. The field-effect transistor (FET) properties of PTBTh have been evaluated by a bottom-contact/bottom-gate TFT configuration. The device showed a high hole mobility of 1.14×10-2 cm2 V-1 s-1 and a current on/off ratio of 3×105 with the polymer thin film annealed at a mild temperature of 120 ℃ when measured under ambient conditions.     

Chemical and biological sensors based on organic thin-film transistors

The application of organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) to chemical and biological sensing is reviewed. This review covers transistors that are based on the modulation of current through thin organic semiconducting films, and includes both field-effect and electrochemical transistors. The advantages of using OTFTs as sensors (including high sensitivity and selectivity) are described, and results are presented for sensing analytes in both gaseous and aqueous environments. The primary emphasis is on the major developments in the field of OTFT sensing over the last 5–10 years, but some earlier work is discussed briefly to provide a foundation.     

High performance polymer field‐effect transistors based on polythiophene derivative with conjugated side chain

Poly(3‐[2‐(5‐hexyl‐2‐thienyl) ethenyl]‐2,2′‐bithiophene) ( P2 , see Scheme 1 ) with conjugated thienylvinyl side chain was synthesized by copolymerization of the thiophene units with and without conjugated side chain with Pd‐catalyzed Stille coupling method. For comparison, P1 with the hexyl side chain instead of conjugated side chain was also synthesized. P2 film shows broad absorption in the visible region with absorption edge at about 700 nm. The solution‐processed polymer field‐effect transistors were fabricated and characterized with bottom gate/top contact geometry. The organic field‐effect transistors (OFET) based on P2 showed an average hole mobility of about 0.034 cm²/Vs (the highest value reached 0.061 cm²/Vs) upon annealing at about 180 °C for 30 min, with a threshold voltage of ?1.15 V and an on/off ratio of 10⁴ with n‐octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) modified SiO₂ substrate. In comparison, the OFET based on P1 displayed a hole mobility of 8.9 × 10^–4 cm²/Vs and an on/off ratio of 10⁴ with OTS modified SiO₂ substrate. The results indicate that the polythiophene derivative with conjugated thienylvinyl side chain is a promising polymer for the application in polymer field‐effect transistors. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 5304–5312, 2009     

Optimization of organic electrochemical transistors for sensor applications

Despite the recent interest in organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) as chemical and biological sensors, little is known about the role that device architecture and materials parameters play in determining sensor performance. We use numerical modeling to establish design rules in two regimes of operation: We find that for operation as an ion‐to‐electron converter, the response of OECTs is maximized through the use of a gate electrode that is much larger than the channel or through the use of a nonpolarizable gate electrode. Improving the conductivity of the polymer and using a channel geometry that maximizes channel width and thickness, and minimizes channel length helps increase the response. For operation as an electrochemical sensor, the sensitivity is maximized in OECTs with gate electrodes that are smaller than their channels. The sensitivity can be improved by increasing the charge carrier mobility and the capacitance per unit area of the conducting polymer, and also its ability to be penetrated by ions from the electrolyte. A channel geometry that maximizes channel width and minimizes channel length also improves sensitivity. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2010     

Modulation of optical and electronic properties of quinoxailine‐based conjugated polymers for organic photovoltaic cells

The synthesis of donor–acceptor type semiconducting copolymers is described. Quinoxaline (QX) or difluorinated quinoxaline (DFQX) derivatives serve as electron acceptors, while thiophene (T) or selenophene (Se) serve as electron donors. Alternating polymers are synthesized through Stille cross‐coupling, and their thermal stability, optical and electrochemical properties, field‐effect carrier mobilities, film crystallinities, and photovoltaic performances are investigated. The intramolecular charge transfer between the electron‐donating and electron‐accepting units in the backbone induces absorption from 450 to 750 nm. The optical band‐gap energies of the polymers are between 1.65 and 1.73 eV, and depend on the polymer structure. Organic photovoltaic cells fabricated using a polymer composed of DFQX and selenophene (PSe‐DFQX) exhibit a power conversion efficiency of 5.14% with an open‐circuit voltage of 0.78 V, a short‐circuit current density of 11.71 mA/cm², and fill factor of 0.57 under AM 1.5 G irradiation (100 mW cm^?2). © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 1904–1914     

二噻吩并吡咯-苯并噻二唑D-A型共轭齐聚物的合成、表征及其在体相异质结太阳能电池中的应用

以二噻吩[3,2-b:2',3'-d]并吡咯为电子给体单元、2,1,3-苯并噻二唑为电子受体单元.通过Stille偶联反应合成了4个含不同烷基取代基的给体-受体(D-A)型共轭齐聚物,即O-D3,O-D2P1,O-D1P2和O-P3,它们分别含有3～0个正十二烷基(D=dodecyl)和0～3个支化烷基链戊基己基(P=...     

Progresses in organic field-effect transistors and molecular electronics

In the past years, organic semiconductors have been extensively investigated as electronic materials for organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). In this review, we briefly summarize the current status of organic field-effect transistors including materials design, device physics, molecular electronics and the applications of carbon nanotubes in molecular electronics. Future prospects and investigations required to improve the OFET performance are also involved. __________ Translated from Huaxue Tongbao (Chemistry), 2006, 69(6) (in Chinese)