硅杂环戊二烯衍生物电子结构与光谱性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP/6-31G*方法, 对2,5位取代的硅杂环戊二烯(Silole)系列衍生物进行几何结构优化, 通过计算得到电离能、电子亲和势、空穴抽取能及电子抽取能等相关能量, 并使用TD-DFT方法研究其吸收光谱, 分析相关能量及光谱的变化规律. 采用单组态相互作用(CIS/6-31G*)方法优化得到它们的最低单重激发态(S1)结构, 在此基础上, 使用TD-DFT方法计算对应的发射光谱. 分析2,5位芳基取代硅杂环戊二烯衍生物(DADPS)激发态与基态的结构差异及原因, 研究前线分子轨道的分布情况, 并讨论发光特征及载流子传输性能. 研究结果表明, 激发态结构弛豫主要发生在Silole环和直接与2,5位芳基相连的部位; 前线轨道主要分布在Silole环和2,5位芳基上; 二吡咯取代物有望成为空穴传输材料, 二噻吩取代物和二呋喃取代物有望在发光器件中表现出较高的发光效率.     

含水杨醛缩苯胺双Schiff碱和吡啶配体的Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的电子结构和二阶非线性光学性质

以实验测定的晶体结构为基础, 用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法, 在6-31G(d)基组水平上计算4个水杨醛缩苯胺类双Schiff碱和吡啶为配体的Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的电子结构, 并结合有限场(FF)方法得到二阶NLO系数. 结果表明, 在4个五配位配合物中, 双Schiff碱配体的共轭性减弱, 在Schiff碱配体引入叔丁基以及连接双Schiff碱的桥对配合物的结构影响很小. 同时4个配合物的配键性质、原子电荷分布、前线分子轨道能级等方面具有相似性. 但引入叔丁基改变了配合物前线分子轨道组成, Zn—O配位键的极性有所加强, 从而使配合物的极化率和二阶NLO系数增加, 而连接两个Schiff碱的桥对配合物二阶NLO性质影响不大.     

含Schiff碱基噻唑衍生物二阶NLO性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-311G**方法,对一系列含Schiff碱基噻唑衍生物的二阶非线性光学(NLO)性质和电子光谱进行了研究.结果表明,分子中推、拉电子取代基强度的提高,噻唑环数的增加以及Schiff碱基的引入有利于提高分子的βtot值.光谱数据显示,分子中HOMO轨道向LUMO,LUMO+2及LUMO+3轨道的电子跃迁对分子的电子光谱有重要贡献.该系列化合物由于具有较大的二阶NLO响应与良好的透光范围,可以作为潜在的NLO材料.     

两种Zn(Ⅱ)配合物电子结构和光谱性质的理论研究

为了探究Zn(Ⅱ)配合物Zn(ATSM)(A)和Zn(BTSC)(DMSO)(B)的电子结构和光谱性质,采用M06方法优化了它们的基态几何构型,并利用计算得到的电子结构信息绘制了配合物在吸收过程中的电子云分布图.理论模拟出的吸收光谱数据与实验结果吻合较好.而且,在理论上检测到了实验上没有报道到的吸收峰.     

十二顶点邻位双取代碳硼烷衍生物二阶NLO性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT) B3LYP/6-31G*方法, 对系列十二顶点邻位双取代碳硼烷(C2B10H12)衍生物的几何构型进行优化. 在所得优化结构的基础上, 结合有限场方法(FF)和含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)对这些分子的二阶非线性光学(NLO)活性及电子吸收光谱进行了研究. 结果表明, 邻位双取代碳硼烷有较强的吸电子作用, 与有机基团形成D-π-A结构时, 可以起到很好的受体作用. 当给体部分或桥的共轭性好, 给体的给电子能力强时, 邻位双取代碳硼烷的吸电子作用更明显, 从而增强了分子的二阶NLO响应.     

紫罗碱衍生物分子结的电学性质理论研究

本文基于密度泛函(DFT)结合非平衡格林函数(NEGF)的方法,以具有氧化还原中心的紫罗碱衍生物(N,N'-bis(4-thioalkyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium,HS-4V4-SH)功能分子构造Au(111)/S-4V4-S/Au(111)分子结,详细分析了分子在三种价态V、V+和V2+下的电学性质与分...     

两种8-羟基喹啉锌配合物电子结构和光谱性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论在PBE0/6-31+G(d)-LANL2DZ水平下优化了两种8-羟基喹啉锌配合物的基态几何构型,并在相同水平下进行了频率分析以确认稳定点的性质.根据基态优化的构型,在TD-PBE0/6-31+G(d)-LANL2DZ水平下,采用极化连续介质模型(PCM)计算了甲醇溶剂中配合物的电子结构和电子吸收光谱.计算结果表明,配合物B中8-羟基喹啉2号位取代基蒽较大的π共轭作用使其具有较小的HOMO-LUMO能级差,从而使配合物B的最大吸收波长发生了红移现象.     

以三亚吡嗪为中心的有机共轭分子的二阶NLO性质研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-311G**方法,对一系列以三亚吡嗪为中心的有机共轭分子的二阶NLO性质和电子光谱进行了理论研究.结果表明,取代基推、拉电子能力的变化、相对数目及共轭桥的性质对研究分子的极化率及二阶NLO系数都有较大的影响.当研究分子以甲氨基为供体、以三氰基乙烯为受体、并以C=C双键为共轭桥时,显示了较大的二阶NLO活性和良好透光性的优化.该系列分子在NLO材料领域有较好的潜在应用价值.     

联吡嗪为中心的有机共轭杂环分子二阶NLO性质

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-311G**方法,对一系列以联吡嗪为中心的有机共轭杂环分子的二阶非线性光学(NLO)性质和电子光谱进行了研究.结果表明,分子两侧给、受体取代基推或拉电子能力的增大,五元共轭杂环吡咯,呋喃以及噻吩环的引入明显地提高分子的二阶NLO系数βtot值,且降低了分子的最大吸收波长λmax,从而有利于解决"非线性与透光性"的矛盾.该系列分子由于具有较大的βtot值,较好的透光性,可以作为潜在的NLO材料.     

Theoretical investigation on structures,electronic spectra and nonlinear optical properties of gold compounds [X-{Au(PMe_3)}_2]

The structures,electronic spectra,polarizability and third-order nonlinear optical properties of six gold compounds [X-{Au(PMe3)}2]were investigated by density functional theory(DFT)B3LYP and BhandHLYP methods.It was found that the calculation methods and basis set are rational for the object of study,and molecular structures change slightly when PPh3 is replaced by PMe3.The spatial effects of the bridging section have a significant influence on the polarizability,but indistinctive to the third-order nonlin...     

二联吡啶及其二氮取代衍生物电子性质和非线性光学性质的理论研究

采用量子化学PM3方法优化得到二联吡啶及四种二氮取代衍生物的稳定结构,利用ZINDO-SOS∥PM3方法对它们的二阶和三阶非线性光学性质进行计算.结果表明,该类化合物具有良好的非线性光学性质,其中1,6,1′,6′-四氮取代联苯的β值最大,为73 2082C·m,而2,4,2′,4′-四氮取代联苯的三阶非线性光学性质最显著.     

甲氧基苯基偶氮衍生物电子结构与二阶NLO性质的HF/FF方法研究

采用量子化学HF方法在6-31G水平上优化6个甲氧基苯基偶氮衍生物分子的几何构型，利用HF／6-31G。方法计算它们的偶极矩、电荷分布、前线分子轨道能级并结合有限场(FF)方法计算二阶非线性光学系数．结果表明，偶氮苯衍生物分子具有很好的共轭性，在给吸电子基团作用下，电荷转移明显，展现示出较强的极性．偶氮苯衍生物分子与苯乙烯、Schiff碱类衍生物相似，也具有很好二阶非线性光学活性，同时六元杂环取代的偶氮苯衍生物分子二阶非线性光学系数比未取代的大，五元杂环取代结果相反．     

13顶点金属碳硼烷结构和非线性光学性质的DFT研究

采用量子化学密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP/6-31G(d)方法,对4,1,6-MC2B10H1213顶点金属碳硼烷几何构型进行优化,结合有限场(FF)方法计算了它们的极化率和二阶非线性光学(NLO)系数.结果表明,十个13顶点金属碳硼烷分子中1a～6a的二阶NLO系数与其构型纵向扩张呈现相同的规律.分子的前线分子轨道能级差越小,其二阶NLO系数越大.对于不同自旋态的同种金属碳硼烷分子,其偶极矩值为高自旋态大于相应的低自旋态,极化率和二阶NLO系数与自旋多重度没有一致的对应规律,自旋多重度对NLO性质影响不大.     

Theoretical studies on the electronic structures and spectra of single silicon-doped SWCNTs

The equilibrium geometries and electronic structures of a series of SWCNTs doped with a silicon atom were studied by using density function theory (DFT). The most stable doping site of silicon predicted at B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level was located near the boundary of the SWCNTs. The energy gaps of (3,3) C₄₈, (3,3) C₆₀ and (3,3) C₇₂ were respectively decreased by 0.43, 0.25 and 0.14 eV after doping. Based on the B3LYP/6-31G(d) optimized geometries, the electronic spectra of the doped SWCNTs were computed using the INDO/CIS method. The first UV absorption at 973.9 nm of (5,5)-Si(L) (C₅₉Si) compared with that at 937.5 nm of (5,5) (C₆₀) was red-shifted. The ¹³C NMR spectra and nuclear independent chemical shifts (NICS) of the doped SWCNTs were investigated at B3LYP/6-31G(d) level. The chemical shift at 119.4 of the carbon atom bonded with the silicon atom in (3,3)-Si(L) (C₅₉Si) in comparison with that at 144.1 of the same carbon atom in (3,3) (C₆₀) moved upfield. The tendency of the aromaticity (NICS = −0.1) for (3,3)-Si(H) (C₄₇Si) with respect to that of the anti-aromaticity (NICS = 6.0) for (3,3) (C₄₈) was predicted.      

Theoretical study of electronic properties of organic photovoltaic materials

It has been proved that fullerene derivatives, in which an oligophenylenevinylene (OPV) group is attached to C(60), present an interesting photophysical phenomenon and can be incorporated into photovoltaic cells. In these systems, the OPV acts as electron donor upon excitation, and then fullerene absorbs photoexcited electrons. These new organic semiconductor materials offer the prospect of lower manufacturing costs and they present several advantages: easy fabrication, large area, flexible and light weight devices when compared with inorganic counter parts. In the present theoretical study, oligomeric chains of p-phenylenevinylene (n-PPV, n = 3-8 units) and C(60)-OPV hybrids have been studied by density functional theory (DFT). Electronic properties such as electronic absorption and emission spectra were calculated in order to determinate how the increment of spectroscopic units affects their electronic behavior. These properties were carried out with time dependent-density functional theory (TD-DFT) and ZINDO semiempirical method. The theoretical calculations of the structural properties of n-PPV and fullerene-OPV hybrids were obtained using PBE1PBE/6-31G and ONIOM two-layered version, respectively. All calculations were done with Gaussian 03W program package.     

7-甲氧基香豆素-3-甲酰二乙醇胺的电子结构和光谱性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函的B3LYP和单激发组态相互作用(CIS)方法分别对基态和第一、第二单重激发态(S1和S2)结构进行优化,均采用6-31G(d)基组.在优化的基态和第一单重激发态的结构基础上,用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT),成功模拟了7-甲氧基香豆素-3-甲酰二乙醇胺的吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱,并用极化连续模型考虑了溶剂的影响.利用前线轨道、电荷密度差(CDD)和态密度(DOS)图分析了电子跃迁的特性.计算结果与实验结果吻合得很好.该量子计算方法对此类化合物的定性和定量研究是有效的.     

C60PY/TTF(BEDT-TTF)衍生物的电子结构及二阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

用AM1和INDO/CI方法，计算了系列N-甲基-吡咯烷[3，4]C60四硫富瓦烯（C60PY/TTF）的结构和电子光谱，计算结果和实验结果一致。在正确光谱的基础上，用ZINDO/CI-SOS公式计算了该系列分子的二阶非线性光学系数，分析了其分子轨道成分。结果表明，在未占有轨道电子去主要来自C60的贡献，而最高占有轨道的电子云主要集中在TTF上。     

Density functional theory studies on the electronic and vibrational spectra of octaethylporphyrin diacid

The ground-state structure and electronic and vibrational spectra of octaethylporphyrin diacid (H4OEP2+) have been studied with the density functional theory. The geometrical parameters computed with B3LYP, PBE1PBE and mPW1PW91 functionals and 6-31G* basis sets are well consistent with the experimental values. Electronic absorption spectrum of H4OEP2+ has been studied with the time-dependent DFT method, and the calculated excitation energies and oscillator strengths are compared with the experimental results. The Raman and IR spectra of H4OEP2+ and the Raman spectrum of its N-deuterated analogue (D4OEP2+) were measured. The observed Raman and IR bands have been assigned based on the frequency calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G* level of theory.