用铜（Ⅱ）—L—精氨酸配体交换薄层色谱拆分氨基酸对映体

报道了一种新的配体交换薄层色谱拆分氨基酸对映体的方法。以醋酸铜－Ｌ－精氨酸的络合物为配体交换剂，用浸渍的方法吸附在硅胶薄层板上，制成配体交换薄层，用ＰＲＩＳＭＡ优化法选择出展开剂的最佳组成为：甲醇／乙腈／四氢呋喃／水＝８０：８．２：５．８：６，在此色谱条件下，十对氨基酸对映体得到良好的分离，Ｄ－和Ｌ－氨基酸的相对比移值在１．０９－２．４０之间。文中对配体交换薄层的制备方法，样品的分子结构及色谱行为     

β环糊精的双核铜络合物对芳香基氨基酸分子识别的研究

用荧光分光光度法和紫外分光光度法测定了β－环糊精双核铜络合物（Ｃｕ２－β－ＣＤ）在强碱性溶液中与氨基酸的超分子作用，发现Ｃｕ２－β－ＣＤ与芳香基氨基酸的荧光光谱和紫外光谱发生明显变化，Ｃｕ２－β－ＣＤ对于芳香基氨基酸具有分子识别作用，对于酪氨酸和苯丙氨酸，主客体间形成超分子络合物的化学计量比为１：４．有Ｓｃａｔｃｈａｒｄ方程或Ｌｉｎｅｗｅａｖｅｒ－Ｂｕｒｋ曲线分别了它们的物理常数，推测Ｃｕ２－β２     

手性联萘胺衍生物为配体的铜络合物催化下某些烯烃的不对…

以１，１＇－联萘－２，２＇－二胺为手性源合成了８对１６种光活性铜络合物，考察了它们对１，１－二苯乙烯、苯乙烯和２，５－二甲基－２，４－己二烯等３种烯烃的不对称环丙烷化反应的光学诱导活，，诱旋光活性联萘胺同水杨醛及２－羟基萘甲醛缩合而得到的ｃｈｉｆｆ碱为配体的铜络合物的催化效果最佳，催化剂对２，５－二甲基－２，４－己二烯的催化效果优于其它两种烯烃。     

反相离子对色谱法测定硫代硫酸根和碘离子的研究

首次利用Ｓ２Ｏ２－３和Ｉ－与Ｈｇ－ＥＤＴＡ二元络合物通过柱前衍生形成ＥＤＴＡ－Ｈｇ－Ｓ２Ｏ３和ＥＤＴＡ－Ｈｇ－Ｉ两种三元络合物的方法,实现了对Ｓ２Ｏ２－３和Ｉ－的间接反相离子对色谱分离和紫外检测。在ＺｏｒｂａｘＯＤＳ柱上,用甲醇∶水＝２３∶７７作流动相,内含对离子ＴＢＡ＋３．０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ＥＤＴＡ１．０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ＮａＮＯ３２．０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ和缓冲剂ＫＨ２ＰＯ４－Ｎａ２ＨＰＯ４（ｐＨ７．０）,紫外２５４ｎｍ检测。Ｓ２Ｏ２－３和Ｉ－的最小检出限分别为６１．１ｎｇ和３７．６ｎｇ。方法简便,选择性好。     

2—（6—硝基—2—苯并噻唑偶氮）—5—二甲氨基苯甲酸与铜显色反应的研…

本研究了２－（６－硝基－２－苯并噻唑偶氮）－５－二甲氨基苯甲酸（６－ＮＯ２－ＢＴＡＭＢ）与铜的显色反应。结果表明，在ｐＨ２．０￣４．５的乙醇水溶液中６－ＮＯ２－ＢＴＡＭＢ与铜形成一种稳定的蓝绿色络合物，其最大吸收波长位于６５０ｎｍ处，表观摩尔吸收系数为７．７５×１０＾４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１，络合物的组成为６－ＮＯ２－ＢＴＡＭＢ∶Ｃｕ＝１∶１，铜浓度在０￣１０μｇ／１０ｍｌ范围内服从比尔定     

反相离子对液相色谱分离—柱后衍生化学发光检测痕量金…

报道了反相离子对液相色谱－柱后衍生化学发光检测方法分离测定痕量的钴（Ⅱ）、铁（Ⅱ）、铜（Ⅱ）、铁（Ⅲ）及铬（Ⅲ）。利用弱络合性的乳酸作为淋洗剂，加入适量的十二烷基磺酸钠作对离子试剂，研究了分离条件、发光条件及二者的匹配方式等因素对分离检测的影响。测定线性范围分别为（ｇ／ｍＬ）：Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）５．０×１０＾－９～１．０×１０＾－５；Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）２．０×１０＾－９～１．０×１０＾－５；Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）８．０×１０     

5—（4‘—溴—2’—羧基苯偶氮）罗丹宁与铜（Ⅱ）的显色反应及其应用

本报道了新显色剂５－（４’－溴－２’－羧基苯偶氮）罗丹宁的合成及在水溶液中的离解常数Ｋ１和Ｋ２，研究了该显色剂与铜（Ⅱ）的显色反应，在弱酸性时，试剂与铜（Ⅱ）形成摩尔比２：１的络合物，摩尔吸光系数为８．９×１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１。当铜的浓度在０～２．７ｍｇ／Ｌ的范围内符合比耳定律。用分光光度法测定了合金中铜的含量。     

HPLC－化学发光法测定痕量仲胺的研究

研究了测定仲胺的ＨＰＬＣ柱后化学发光检测的高灵敏分析方法。用Ｃ＿（１８）反相３μｍ色谱柱，乙腈＋水（６３．５＋３６．５）流动相，ｐＨ为６．５，对六种仲胺丹酰化衍生物实现了良好分离。研究了２－ＮＰＯ／Ｈ＿２Ｏ＿２体系的稳定性及发光条件。首次用这一体系检测了仲胺（亚硝胺的前体）。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定氟离子

１引言本文建立了反相液相色谱测定氟离子的方法，与分光光度法相比，可将含氟络合物与试剂分离开，大大提高了测定的灵敏度和选择性。测定条件为Ｓｈｉｍ－ＰａｃｋＣＬＣ－ＯＤＳ（６×１５０ｍｍ５ｕ）；流动相：甲醇－水（１８：８２）；流速：１ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ；柱温：３５℃；检测波长：５６６ｎｍ。线性范围０．０５０～１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ；相关系数ｒ＝０．９９９１；检测限为０．００１ｍｇ／Ｌ；相对标准偏差为１．９％～２．７％；回收率为９７％～９８％。本方法初步用于矿泉水和食盐等样品的测定，均取得较好的效果。２实验部分２．…     

高效液相色谱法测定荧光增白剂OB

本文建立了高效液相色谱测定荧光增白剂ＯＢ，即２．５－双（５－叔丁基－２－苯并恶唑基）噻吩的方法。采用ＹＷＧ Ｃ１８色谱柱，四氢呋喃－水（６７：３３Ｖ／Ｖ）为流动相，流速１．０ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ，紫外检测波长３６０ｎｍ，柱温４０℃，分离时间少于１１ｍｉｎ。应用于工业产品的测定，结果满意。     

铜-有机配位体不饱和配合物的催化化学发光活性及其分析应用

铜(Ⅱ)离子与许多有机配位体组成饱和配合物后, 均导致铜(Ⅱ)在Luminol-H2O2和o-Phen-H2O2体系中催化化学发光活性的消失。本文首次发现, 当铜(Ⅱ)离子与某些有机配位体组成1:1不饱和配位化合物时, 它们非但不抑制化学发光,而且比铜(Ⅱ)离子具有更高的催化化学发光活性, 据此, 本文建立了用配合溶解Cu(OH)2, 流动注射化学发光技术测定氨基酸的新方法, 检测限均可达pmol级,比文献普遍使用的抑制化学发光法灵敏度高10~150倍, 线性范围达三个数量级,相对偏差在5.4%以下。     

Selective determination of amino acids using flow injection analysis coupled with chemiluminescence detection

The determination of the amino acids proline, histidine, tyrosine, arginine, phenylalanine and tryptophan using flow injection analysis (FIA) with chemiluminescence detection is described. Proline was the only amino acid to exhibit chemiluminescence with the tris(2,2-bipyridyl)ruthenium(III) reaction at pH 10. While, histidine was found to selectively enhance the reaction of luminol with Mn(II) salts in a basic medium. Acidic potassium permanganate chemiluminescence was able to selectively determine tyrosine at pH 6.75. Low pressure separations using a C18 guard column allowed the simultaneous determination of tyrosine and tryptophan or phenylalanine and tryptophan with acidic potassium permanganate and copper(II)-amino acid-hydrogen peroxide chemiluminescence, respectively. Precision for each method was less than 3.9% (R.S.D.) for five replicates of a standard (1×10⁻⁵ M) and the detection limits ranged between 4×10⁻⁹ and 7×10⁻⁶ M. Preliminary investigations revealed that the methodology developed was able to selectively determine the individual amino acids in an equimolar mixture of the 20 naturally occurring amino acids.     

Chemiluminescence determination of 20 amino acids and the mechanism study

<正>It was found that 20 amino acids could inhibit the intensity of the luminol-H_2O_2-CuSO_4 chemiluminescence system.Using this character,a rapid and sensitive method for the determination of 20 amino acids was developed with flow injection coupled with chemiluminescence detection.Under the optimal conditions,the detection limits of 20 amino acids were in the range of 4.5×10~(-7)- 4.3×10~(-10) mol/L,and the relative standard deviations were less than 3.2%.The proposed method was successfully applied to drug analysis.The possible mechanism was also discussed.     

Use of amino-carbonyl reaction and chemiluminescence detection to the flow-injection determination of some amino acids

Some amino acids were found to react with carbonyl functional groups of humic acid. Products of this reaction give strong chemiluminescence during their oxidation with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) in alkaline solution. Humic acids from different sources produced similiar signal magnitude. This effect was employed to the flow-injection determination of glycine and arginine in pharmaceutical formulations with considerable selectivity against different amino compounds. The proposed method is fast and simple. Detection limit is 0.20 and 0.25 mg.l(-1) for glycine and arginine respectively, and 115 samples per h can be determined.     

Luminol chemiluminescence HPLC reaction detector for amino acids and other ligands

A detector for HPLC is based on suppression of chemiluminescence from the Cu(II)-luminol-peroxide reaction. Analytes which complex Cu(II) reduce the free Cu(II) concentration and thus the observed chemiluminescence intensity. The degree of chemiluminescence suppression is a measure of the analyte concentrations. Detection limits are in the range of 1 pmole-1 nmole for amino acids (both primary and secondary without derivatization), CN^–, amines, catecholamines, catechol, and aminoglycoside antibiotics. The detection approach is demonstrated with an ion-exchange separation of amino acids, a reverse phase separation of catecholamines, and an ion-pair separation of the three components of gentamicin C in commercial gentamicin sulfate.     

Chemiluminescence of tryptophan and histidine in Ru(bpy)3(2+)-KMnO4 aqueous solution

Amino acids with different chemical structures have different abilities in terms of increasing the intensity of chemiluminescence (CL) of tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) [Ru(bpy)3(2+)]. In a flow system, CL caused by the reaction between Ru(bpy)3(3+) and 15 amino acids was observed, but only tryptophan (Trp) and histidine (His) enhanced the intensity obviously, and so the CL of Trp and His and their molecular groups was studied. A calculation of the ionization potentials (IPs) of their N atom indicated that the CL intensities of these compounds depended on their IPs. In addition, the flow system was used for the determination of Trp and His, and the detection limits were 3 x 10(-8) mol L(-1) for His and 2.5 x 10(-9) mol L(-1) for Trp. The calibration curves for the two amino acids were 1.0 x 10(-7) to 5.0 x 10(-3) mol L(-1) for His and 1.0 x 10(-8) to 1.0 x 10(-4) mol L(-1) for Trp. The proposed approach was applied to the determination of His in Ganoderma.     

Flow-injection chemiluminescence determination of tryptophan using galangin-potassium permanganate–polyphosphoric acid system

A high sensitive flow-injection chemiluminescence （FI-CL） method for the determination of tryptophan has been developed. The method is based on the chemiluminescence reaction of galangin-potassium permanganate-tryptophan in polyphosphoric acid （PPA） media. Under the optimized conditions, tryptophan was determined in the range 0.05-10 μg/mL with the detection limit （3tr） of 5.0 × 10^-3 μg/mL. The relative standard deviation （RSD） was 1.0% for 11 replicate determinations of 1.0 μg/mL tryptophan. Three synthetic samples were determined selectively with recoveries in the range from 99.6% to 102.0% in the presence of other amino acids.     

Determination of tyrosine through a FIA-direct chemiluminescence procedure

A new FI-direct chemiluminescence method is proposed for the determination of tyrosine, based on the oxidation of the amino acid by K(3)Fe(CN)(6) in potassium hydroxide medium, at room temperature and enhanced by the presence of beta-cyclodextrin and formic acid. The dynamic range was linear over the range 1.0-10.0 mgl(-1). A large study of the influence of foreign compounds was performed, including amino acids; and, the method showed high selectivity. The reproducibility between days resulted in a rsd (in slope%) of 4.8 and the repeatability with a rsd (n=50, 10.0 mgl(-1)) of 3.1%, the LOD (s/n=3) was 50 mugl(-1) and sample throughput 98 h(-1).     

A facile and sensitive chemiluminescence detection of amino acids in biological samples after capillary electrophoretic separation

It was found that native amino acids enhanced the chemiluminescence (CL) reaction between luminol and BrO(-) in an alkaline aqueous solution. This has led to the development of a facile and highly sensitive CL detection scheme for the determination of amino acids in biological samples after capillary electrophoretic (CE) separation. The CE-CL conditions were optimized. An electrophoretic buffer of 2.5 x 10(-2) M sodium borate (pH 9.4) containing 1 x 10(-4) M luminol was used. The oxidizer solution of 8 x 10(-4) M NaBrO in 0.1 M sodium carbonate buffer solution (pH 12.5) was introduced post-column. Under the optimal conditions, the detection limits were 1.0 x 10(-7) M for glutamic acid (Glu) and 1.3 x 10(-7) M (S/N = 3) for aspartic acid (Asp). The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of peak area and migration time were in the ranges of 3.8-4.3% and 1.4-1.6%, respectively. The present method was applied to the determination of excitatory amino acids (i.e., Asp and Glu) in rat brain tissue and monkey plasma. The levels of these major excitatory amino acids in monkey plasma were quantified for the first time and found to be 1.17 +/- 0.17 x 10(-5) M (mean +/- SD, n = 6) for Glu and 1.64 +/- 0.19 x 10(-6) M for Asp, which were comparable with the levels in human plasma.     

Flow-injection chemiluminescence determination of chlorinated isocyanuric acids

A rapid and sensitive flow-injection chemiluminescence method is described for the determination of dichloro- and trichloroisocyanuric acids based on the chemiluminescence produced during their reaction with luminol in alkaline medium. The effects of analytical and flow-injection variables on these chemiluminescence systems and determination of both oxidants are discussed. The optimized method yielded 3sigma detection limits of 8x10(-8) and 5x10(-8) mol L(-1) for the sodium dichloroisocyanurate and trichloroisocyanuric acid, respectively. The optimum conditions were found to be as follows: NaOH, 1x10(-1) mol L(-1); luminol, 5x10(-3) mol L(-1); KI, 2x10(-3) mol L(-1) and flow rate, 3.5 mL min(-1).