二维镍配位聚合物(Ni-CP)和Ag@Ni-CP肖特基结的制备及其光催化降解阳离子染料

采用水热法合成了一种新的二维镍(Ⅱ)配位聚合物(Ni-CP),命名为[Ni(DDB)_0.5(2,2′-bipy)(H₂O)]·H₂O(H₄DDB=1,4-二(3,5-二羰基苯氧基)苯,2,2′-bipy=2,2′-联吡啶),并通过元素分析、热重分析、粉末X射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜和X射线光电子能谱对其进行了表征。单晶结构分析表明,配位聚合物通过DDB^4-配体以μ₄方式形成二维波浪状网络结构。采用光还原法制备了具有肖特基结的Ag负载产品(Ag@Ni-CP)。研究了Ni-CP和Ag@Ni-CP的光催化降解性能,后者表现出优异的降解效果,特别是对罗丹明B和亚甲蓝,60 min内降解率快速高达99%,与报道的金属有机骨架催化剂材料相比,Ag@Ni-CP表现出更高更快的降解性能。通过自由基俘获实验研究了Ag@Ni-CP的光催化机理。     

新型二维镍(Ⅱ)配位聚合物[ Ni(SDBA) (bimb) (H2O)2]n的合成及其晶体结构

以4,4′-磺酰基二苯甲酸(H2SDBA)和4,4′-二[(1H-眯唑基)甲基]联苯(bimb)为配体,采用水热合成法合成了一种新型的二维镍(Ⅱ)配位聚合物[ Ni (SDBA) (bimb)(H2O)2]n(1),其结构经X-射线单晶衍射和元素分析表征.1属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数a=34.448(11)A...     

一例由BMIP和1,4-BDF混合配体构筑的Zn(Ⅱ)配位聚合物、晶体结构及其性能

以1,3-双(2-甲基-1H-咪唑-1-基)丙烷(BMIP)、2,3,5,6-四氟对苯二甲酸(1,4-BDF)和Zn(NO₃)₂·6H₂O为原料,在溶剂热条件下合成了一例结构新颖的Zn(Ⅱ)配位聚合物:{[Zn(1,4-BDF)(BMIP)·H₂O]}_n,并用元素分析(EA)、热重分析(TGA)、红外光谱(FT-IR)和X-射线单晶衍射等手段对配位聚合物进行了表征。X-射线单晶衍射结果表明,配位聚合物具有独特的1维环状锯齿链结构。光催化降解实验表明,配位聚合物对罗丹明B(Rh B)和亚甲基蓝(MB)表现出良好的光催化降解性能,降解效率分别为79.7%和93.9%。此外,固体荧光测试结果表明,配位聚合物具有较强的荧光发射性质并且对苯胺(Aniline)和硝基苯(NB)具有良好的荧光传感性能,最低检测限分别为5.58×10^-3 mol/L和5.43×10^-3 mol/L。     

基于苯四酸和双咪唑甲基苯构筑的Co(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及光催化活性

在水热条件下,得到了2例新的配位聚合物[Co(L)_0.5(1,3-bib)] (1)和[Ni₂(L)(1,4-bib)₃(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O (2),其中L=1,2,4,5-苯四酸,1,3-bib=1,3-双((1H-咪唑1-基)甲基)苯,1,4-bib=1,4-双((1H-咪唑1-基)甲基)苯。并利用元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射等对其进行了结构表征。结果表明：1和2均为三维网状结构,完全去质子化的配体(L^4-)在1和2中分别采取了μ₄-к²∶к¹∶к²∶к¹和μ₂-к¹∶к⁰∶к¹∶к⁰的配位方式。进一步的研究表明,配合物1在H₂O₂和可见光照射的条件下,在水溶液中对染料甲基橙(MO)和亚甲蓝(MB)有很好的降解效果：在180 min时,降解率分别达到83.2%和84.5%。配合物2在同样的条件下,在水溶液中对染料MB和罗丹明B(RhB)也有较好的降解作用：在180 min时,降解率分别为87.0%和77.4%。此外还详细探讨了1和2对染料光催化降解的机理。     

基于苯四酸和双咪唑甲基苯构筑的Co(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及光催化活性

在水热条件下,得到了2例新的配位聚合物[Co（L）_0.5（1,3-bib）] （1）和[Ni₂（L）（1,4-bib）₃（H₂O）₂]·2H₂O （2）,其中H₄L=1,2,4,5-苯四酸,1,3-bib=1,3-双（（1H-咪唑1-基）甲基）苯,1,4-bib=1,4-双（（1H-咪唑1-基）甲基）苯。并利用元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射等对其进行了结构表征。结果表明：1和2均为三维网状结构,完全去质子化的配体（L^4-）在1和2中分别采取了μ₄-к²：к¹：к²：к¹和μ₂-к¹：к⁰：к¹：к⁰的配位方式。进一步的研究表明,配合物1在H₂O₂和可见光照射的条件下,在水溶液中对染料甲基橙（MO）和亚甲蓝（MB）有很好的降解效果：在180 min时,降解率分别达到83.2%和84.5%。配合物2在同样的条件下,在水溶液中对染料MB和罗丹明B（RhB）也有较好的降解作用：在180 min时,降解率分别为87.0%和77.4%。此外还详细探讨了1和2对染料光催化降解的机理。     

一个二维钴配位聚合物的合成、结构及光催化性质

以N,N'-二(3-吡啶基)-吡啶-3,5-二甲酰胺(bppdca)和2-巯乙酸基烟酸(L)为混合配体,利用水热合成方法获得了一个二维的Co(Ⅱ)配位聚合物:{[Co(bppdca)(L)]·3H₂O}_n,并通过元素分析、IR和单晶X射线衍射等技术手段确定了其结构。该配合物分子式为C₂₅H₂₄N₆O₉SCo,单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群,a=1.07419(9) nm,b=0.86166(6) nm,c=2.9853(2) nm,β=96.772(1)°,Z=4,V=2.743 9(4) nm³,M_r=643.49,D_c=1.558 g/cm³,F(000)=1324,μ=0.766 mm^-1,S=1.051,R=0.0406,wR=0.1160。 晶体结构分析表明,配合物中的CoⅡ与来自2个bppdca配体的2个N原子、1个L阴离子的单齿羧基O原子和S原子以及来自另一个L阴离子的一个羧基中的2个O原子配位形成八面体配位构型。 相邻的Co^Ⅱ通过L阴离子连接成一维螺旋链[Co(L)]_n,相邻的左、右螺旋链通过成对的bppdca配体拓展成二维配位网络。 最终,相互平行的二维网络通过氢键作用拓展成三维超分子框架。 另外,还研究了该化合物的热稳定性、电化学性质、荧光性质以及选择性光催化性质。CCDC: 1010786     

壳聚糖镍和壳聚糖镧配位聚合物的配位数研究

从ＩＲ、ＥＳＲ和ＸＰＳ的测试结果可知,Ｎｉ＾２＋或Ｌａ＾３＋与壳聚糖（ＣＳ）键节单元上的氨基Ｎ和仲羟基Ｏ发生配位反应,形成ＣＳ－Ｎｉ＾２＋或ＣＳ－Ｌａ＾３＋配位聚合物膜。通过电导率研究其配位数,发现Ｎｉ＾２＋或Ｌａ＾３＋可与壳聚糖的３个或５个键节单元配位。根据以上的实验可推定中心离子Ｎｉ＾２＋与壳聚糖３个键节单元上的氨基Ｎ和仲羟基Ｏ结合,形成六配位的ＣＳ－Ｎｉ配位聚合物Ｌａ＾３＋与壳聚糖５个键节单     

一个锰的二维配位聚合物的合成及其性质

本文用2-咪唑乙酸(Hiaa),2,2′-联吡啶,氢氧化钠和六水合高氯酸锰在水和乙醇中反应合成了1个二维配位化合物{[Mn(iaa)(2,2′-bipyridine)(H₂O)](ClO₄)}_n (1)。单晶结构表明化合物1是1个新颖的二维双核锰配位聚合物,锰离子的配位构型为扭曲的八面体。每一个锰离子与3个配体配位,而每个配体与3个锰离子桥连。磁性研究表明1中Mn(Ⅱ)离子间存在弱的反     

光催化降解染料ZnO催化剂的性能

光催化法是20世纪70年代发展起来的新型水处理技术，即以某些半导体材料为催化剂，利用光催化法来降解环境污染物。该方法工艺简单，成本较低，在常温下能使大多数不能或难于生物降解的有毒有机物彻底氧化分解。近年来研究最多的是TiO2，由于其带隙较宽(3．2eV)，只能吸收波长λ≤387nm的紫外光，因此研制新型光催化剂仍是重要课题。     

两种异金属链状配位聚合物的合成和晶体结构

在甲醇溶液中,将K2NiL·H2O和M(OAC)2(M = Co,Zn)按1:1的摩尔比进行组装反应,得到了镍、钴和镍、锌两种异金属一维链状配位聚合物,其化学组成分别为{[Ni2Co2L2(H2O)2]·CH3OH·3H2O}n（1）和{[Ni2Zn2L2 (H2O)2]·2CH3OH·H2O}n（2）,（H4L=2-羟基-3-[(E)-({2-(2-羟基苯甲酰胺基)乙基}亚氨基)甲基]苯甲酸,OAC- = CH3COO-）。通过IR谱,元素分析的方法对其进行了表征,利用X-射线单晶衍射方法对其晶体结构进行了测定,结构分析表明：它们都是由不对称四核单元组成链状配位聚合物。     

Electrospun TiO2 nanofibers coated with polydopamine for enhanced sunlight-driven photocatalytic degradation of cationic dyes

Controlled polydopamine (PDA)-coated TiO₂ composite nanofibers (NFs) were successfully fabricated via a facile electrospinning process and exposing TiO₂ NFs into a slightly alkaline dopamine solution. Chemical composition, structural morphology, and photocatalytic degradation property of as-prepared TiO₂ NFs and PDA-coated TiO₂ composite NFs were characterized by Fourier transfer infrared, X-ray photoelectron spectra, transmission electron microscopy, UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra, and photocatalytic degradation experiments. The results indicated that the core-shell TiO₂@PDA composite NFs were successfully prepared and the thickness of PDA shell was highly controlled within several nanometers. And obtained TiO₂@PDA composite NFs exhibited improved photocatalytic performance after PDA coating, which is attributed to the photosensitization of PDA shell. Moreover, with increased pH values of initial solution, both absorption capacity in the dark and photocatalytic performance of TiO₂@PDA composite NFs showed significant improvement. Additionally, the obtained composite NFs showed different degrees of enhancement in photocatalytic performance based on different dyes, which is related to the “bait” effect of PDA shell. Comparing with anionic dyes, TiO₂@PDA composite NFs tended to adsorb and degrade more cationic dye molecules. It is anticipated that the fabricated composite NFs with controlled core-shell structure have great potential to be applied for organic pollutants removal, especially cationic dyes.     

Preparation and characterization of Pd modified CeO2 nanoparticles for photocatalytic degradation of dye

The aim of this work was to investigate the structural and optical properties of bare cerium dioxide (CeO₂) and Pd-doped CeO₂ (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 wt%) photocatalysts prepared by a combination of homogeneous precipitation and the impregnation method. X–ray diffraction analysis indicated that all samples were composed of the cubic fluorite phase of CeO₂. Scanning electron micrographs revealed that all samples provided mostly spherical morphology with high agglomeration and estimated particle sizes ranging from 10 to 20 nm in diameter. The XPS core-level spectra of Pd species after incorporating 2.0 wt% Pd–doped CeO₂ showed double peaks with binding energies of Pd3d_5/2 and Pd3d_3/2 corresponding to the Pd²⁺ oxidation state. The results from diffuse reflectance UV–visible spectroscopy showed that doping with Pd increased the absorbance onset of CeO₂ to a longer wavelength, while the band gap decreased from 3.0 eV to 2.8 eV with 2.0% Pd doping concentration. This was likely due to the creation of impurity levels of Pd²⁺ inside the conduction and valence bands of CeO₂. The photoluminescence spectra (PL) indicated that the emission peak intensity of CeO₂ decreased in the presence of Pd²⁺ dopant in CeO₂. This was associated with a decrease in the electron–hole recombination rate for electronically-excited. Photocatalytic activity for methyl orange dye degradation under visible light irradiation of 1.0 wt% Pd–doped CeO₂ was determined as the optimal doping level with photocatalytic activity 5 times higher than that of bare CeO₂ photocatalyst.     

Two 2D uranyl coordination complexes showing effective photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B and mechanism study

Two new hydrostable two-dimensional(2 D) uranyl coordination complexes [(UO_2)_5(μ_3-O)_2(nbca)_2].7 H_2O(1) and [(UO_2)_3(nbca)_2(H_2O)_3]·2 H_2O(2)(H_3 nbca=5-nitro-1,2,3-benzenetricarboxylic acid) were hydrothermal synthesized.Single-crystal structural refinements reveal that both of the two complexes were formed by the packing of 2D uranyl coordination sheets via the hydrogen bonds.The nbca ligand coordinating to the uranyl polyhedron centers constructed the 2D sheets.There are UO_8 hexagonal bipyramids and UO_7 pentagonal bipyramids in 1 while only U07 pentagonal bipyramids in 2.Photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B(RhB) in aqueous solution was studied.Complex 2 possesses better performance than 1 with 96.2 % of the RhB was degraded in only 60 min.Mechanism studies reveal that the dissolved oxygens are essential to the RhB degradation.The photocurrent density of 2 is more stable than that of 1,which indicating the stronger ability to separate photoexcited electrons and hole pairs of 2.     

A 2D Co(II) coordination polymer based on 1,3,5-tris(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene: photocatalytic properties and theoretical analysis

Abstract

A new 2D Co(II) based coordination polymer (CP), {[Co₂(tib)₂(NO₃)₃(H₂O)₂·NO₃]_n (1), has been synthesized using 1,3,5-tris(1-imidazolyl)benzene (tib) ligand. The single crystal X-ray diffraction study indicates that 1 possesses an infinite 2D layer, which is further extended into a 3D supramolecular network via O–H···O hydrogen bonding interactions. Additionally, the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of CP indicates its decomposition temperature was about 268?°C. The UV/Vis diffuse-reflection spectrum of 1 indicates its semiconducting nature on the basis of which the photocatalytic properties of 1 against photodecomposition of organic dyes have been studied. The possible mechanism associated with the photocatalytic activity of 1 against organic dyes is addressed using density of states (DOS) calculations.     

Ultrasound-assisted nanoscaled supramolecular coordination polymer as an efficient recyclable catalyst for photocatalytic degradation of dye pollutants

An ultrasound-assisted nanoscaled supramolecular coordination polymer (nanosized 1′ ) has been synthesized using a self-assembly reaction of K₃[Cu (CN)₄] and hexamethylenetetramine in the presence of Me₃SnCl under ambient conditions. Nanosized 1′ was examined using elemental analysis, Fourier transform–infrared, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray powder diffractions. It was structurally compared with the single crystal supramolecular coordination polymer ^∞₃[Cu₆(CN)₇(C₆H₁₂N₄)₂(OH₃)]; SCP 1. The photocatalytic activities of nanosized 1′ and SCP 1 toward different hazardous organic dyes were determined under ambient, UV-light irradiation and ultrasonic conditions. SCP 1 and nanosized 1′ as heterogeneous nanoparticles catalysts exhibited high catalytic activity for degradation of Congo Red, Methyl Violet 2B and Methylene Blue dyes. The effects of operational parameters on catalytic degradation process, identification of the degradation products and recycling of the catalyst were also investigated. SCP 1 and nanosized 1′ are recyclable heterogeneous catalysts and can be reused with efficient activities. The mechanism of degradation using different scavenger techniques iss proposed and discussed. The catalytic oxidation process is mainly caused by ^•OH radicals.     

TiO_2-SBA-15催化剂的制备、表征及光催化降解甲基橙

以钛酸四丁酯为钛源,以介孔分子筛SBA-15为载体,采用简单的方法制备TiO2-SBA-15催化剂,并采用FT-IR,XRD和N2吸附-脱附等方法对其进行表征.另外,将制备的TiO2-SBA-15催化剂应用于光催化降解甲基橙溶液,并讨论了钛含量、甲基橙浓度及溶液pH值对降解率的影响.结果表明:在钛酸四丁酯起始加入量为3.2mL,甲基橙浓度为10mg/L,溶液pH=3的条件下,TiO2-SBA-15光催化降解甲基橙的降解率可达到100%.